高一英语Unit 7 Cultural relics人教版

Unit Seven Cultural relics自主学习I.语言点要求a. 掌握以下单词和存在词组1. cultural sites / studies / revolution 2. base sth.on - / sth. based on-3. include / including / included 4. a city of / a group of / a team of / a piece of -5. on the banks of / along / off the coast 6. look / sound / seem / feel / taste- like7. out of / from a fairytale 8. be the center of9. keep sb. as sb. / keep sth. as sth. 10. with the help of / with ones help11. give up / in / away / off / out- 12. including / included13. under attack /be under attack /make an attack on14.be in ruin / go to ruin / bring sth. to ruin15. bring sth. back to life / sb. come back to life16. look out over / look out / look over / look throughb. 掌握以下句型1. Where there is a river, there is a city.2. It is true that many of the worlds greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.3. We will do everything we can to save our city.4. Missing pieces have been replaced.5. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned.6. The pollution does not come from cars or factories, but from human beings.c. 区别以下词和词组1. living ; alive ; live ; lively2. include ; contain3. as ; like4. lie ; lie ; layB. 口语要求：用英语对历史文化遗址进行描述；C. 语法要求: 学习并掌握现在完成时的被动语态；D. 写作要求：用英语写一封正式的书信；E. 背景知识：了解世界上一些著名的历史遗迹。例题精析1. The film _ on a book _ by Luxun is very instructive.A. base / write B. based / written C. being based / written D. based / being written答案：A分析：本句的主句是The film is very instructive. 两条横线所引起的短语作定语，分别修饰film、book。film与base之间有被动含义，故用过去分词based；the film based on a book:意思为“根据一本书而拍摄的那部电影”；book与write之间也有被动含义，也用过去分词written; a book written by Luxun：意为“鲁迅写的一本书”。过去分词短语作定语，要放到被修饰的名词之后。e.g. The radio bought yesterday works well.Ive lost the book borrowed from library.2. _ there is a will, there is a way.A. That B. Where C. The place where D. At the place答案：B分析：本句是一个谚语：“有志者，事竟成”。该句用了英语中常用的一个句型：Where there be，there be，意思是：哪儿有，哪儿就有。其中where引起的是个地点状语从句。e.g. Where there is plenty of water and sunlight, there is life.Where there is trouble, there is a Lei Feng.Where there is a city, there is pollution.3. You can come to collect your shoes, they_.A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. have been repaired D. were repaired答案：C分析：句中的they指前面的shoes，they与repair之间存在被动关系；既然请你来取鞋了，表明鞋已经修好，而不是正在修，故排除B；英语中，当一个动作对现在产生了影响或结果，该动作要用完成时。e.g. Im hungry, I havent had breakfast yet.Have you seen the film shown at the cinema?当堂反馈I. 单项选择1. Does this sentence _ right?A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. tell2. There were a lot of fires _the city.A. all through B. across C. through D. all over3. She heard the terrible noise_ probably came from the next door.A. that B. it C. / D. the noise4. Have you read the book_?A. that I told you it B. I told you of C. that I told D. I told you of it5. This is the most exciting basketball match_ I have ever watched.A. that B. which C. what D. it6. There _ on the table just now the big egg _ by our hen the day before.A. lies ; lay B. lay ; laid C. lied ; lain D. laid ; laid7. _the poorest man in our village?A. Whom do you think B. Do you think whoC. Who you think is D. Who do you think is8. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft, _silk.A. is feeling ; as B. felt ; like C. feels ; like D. is felt ; as9. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who10. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where11. The old fisherman caught the shark _.A. alive B. lively C. living D. live12. There are twelve stories altogether in this book, this one _.A. contained B. included C. containing D. including13. _ that we should learn English well?A. It is important B. It is our duty C. Is it important D. Is that our duty14. Taiwan Island is _ the coast of Fujian.A. on B. along C. off D. in15. Ill keep this book damaged by me _ a lesson.A. to be B. like C. as D. for16. Our army decided to _ the enemy on an early morning.A. be under attack B. make an attack on C. make attacks to D. be under attack on17. After centuries, the old temple _ .A. brought to ruins B. was brought to ruins C. went to ruin D. went to ruins18. Finally my patience _.A. gave out B. was given out C. gave off D. was given off19. _ behind the door, the boy was nowhere to be found.A. To hide B. Hiding C. Hidden D. Being hidden20. The doctors could do nothing to _the drowned boy _ life.A. come ; to B. bring ; back to C. make ; to D. save back ; to21. We have made great progress _ .A. because the help of the teacher B. for the teachers helpC. by the help of the teacher D. with the teachers help22. The teacher turned her head, looked _ her shoulder and asked us to be quiet.A. out B. back C. through D. over23. So far, no one _ reported any thing to me.A. have B. has C. / D. had24. Not Tom, but I _ to blame for the failure.A. am B. are C. is D. be25. The gentleman _ a doctor. Look at the clothes _ him.A. looked ; on B. looks like ; on C. looked to be ; in D. looks to be ; in26. - _ my glasses ?-Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen27. - _ the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. I was told C. Im told D. I told28. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories_.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up29. - Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.- I _ it right here. But now its gone.A. did you put ; have put B. have you put / putC. had you put ; was putting D. were you putting ; have put30. Some new oilfields _ since 1996.A. were opened up B. has opened up C. have been opened up D. had been opened upII. 语法：（完成时的被动语态）31. No permission has _ for anybody to entre the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving32. Both my brothers work at the power station that_ in my hometown.A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up33. This is a photo of the power station that _ in my home town.A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up34. -Why did Ling Ling look so unhappy?- She had _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at35. You can see the house _ for years.A. isnt painted B. hasnt painted C. hasnt been painted D. hadnt painted36. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things_ .A. has broken into ; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolenC. has been broken into ; stolen D. had been broken into ; stolen37. He said a new bridge _ near his village the next year.A. built B. had been built C. was built D. would be built38. Several people _ in the accident, but only one _ to hospital.A. are hurt ; has taken B. were hurt ; was takenC. have hurt ; is taking D. had been hurt ; took39. When he left the shop, the man _ by two young men.A. was attacking B. was attacked C. has been attacked D. attacked40. He said all those pictures _ with a very cheap camera.A. have been taken B. had been taken C. had taken D. were taking41. The bridge _ away by floods and the fields _ by water.A. had been washed ; were covered B. has been washing ; is coveredC. had been washed ; had covered D. has been washed ; is covering42. All her writing paper _ used up.A. has B. have C. have been D. has been43. Most of the space in her small room _ by a piano.A. is taken up B. is taking up C. takes up D. has taken up44. _ all the rooms _ every day?A. Has ; been cleaned B. Do ; be cleaned C. Are ; cleaned D. Will ; be cleaned45. No letters _ from her since she went to work in Africa.A. has been received B. have been received C. received D. are received46. I cant find my dictionary anywhere; it _ by someone by mistake.A. takes away B. must have been taken awayC. has taken away D. must be taken away47. This film _ in the town before.A. has not shown B. has not been shown C. is not shown D. was not showing48. Henry told me that his car _ by the thief.A. have been stolen B. has stolen C. had been stolen D. was stealing49. The thief _ by a policeman in plainclothes.A. has been closely watching B. watches closelyC. has closely watched D. is being closely watched50. The hotel _ before the firemen arrived.A. has been burnt down B. burnt down C. had been burnt down D. would burn down练习拓展：I: 听 力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman prefer to live?A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near her work place.2. Where will the woman stop on her way?A. At a cigarette store. B. At a bus station. C. At a gas station.3. Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?A. No, all the rooms are taken B. Yes, there are some spare roomsC. Yes, there is a single room.4. When did the conversation take place?A. Before the man bought a new house.B. After the man bought a new house.C. After the man has given up looking for a new house.5. What did the man say about his knowledge of language?A. He can speak several languages. B. He can speak French and English.C. He can speak only a little French.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6至8题。6. Who did the talk take place between?A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son.7. What do we know from the talk?A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House.C. They just got to the White House.8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House?A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to let a reception.听第7段材料， 回答第9至11题。9. What do they like to watch?A. They like to watch TV news. B. They like to watch all kinds of TV programs.C. They like to watch plays.10. What TV news did they watch last night?A. The news about the life of Martin Luther King.B. The news in memory of Martin Luther King.C. The news about the march for civil rights.11. What day is Martin Luther King Day every year?A. Every Monday. B. The third day of the month. C. The third Monday in January.听第8段材料， 回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like today?A. Dry and windy. B. Fine and dry. C. Cloudy and dry.13. How about the weather in the afternoon?A. Cooler. B. Hotter. C. Wetter.14. What did the television say about the weather for all day?A. A lot of min. B. Rain and showers. C. A fine day but some showers.听第9段材料， 回答第15至17题。15. Why did the woman come late?A. She got up late. B. Too crowded on her way. C. She did not wake up till 10 a.m.16. What was the compartment like?A. There were many smokers in it. B. Very crowded. C. Almost empty.17. How would the two passengers get to Brighton?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the fire probably start?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.19. When was the building built?A. In 1718 B. In 1782 C. In 193020. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel B. An old peoples home C. A history museumII完型填空“Fire! Fire!” What 21 words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the 22 ! It was a large old wooden house and my room was 23 floor. I jumped 24 bed, opened the door and stepped out into passage. It was full of thick 25I began to run but 26 I was still only half awake, 27 of going towards the stairs I went into the opposite(相反的) direction. The smoke grew 28 and I could see flames (火苗) all around. The floor became 29 under my feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the 30 .But before l could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I 31 down. The thing I had fallen over was like a bundle (包袱) of clothes and I picked it 32 to protect my face from the smoke and 33 . Just then the floor broke under me and I fell to the floor 34 with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a flaming doorway 35 , put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned terribly, but I got through. As I reached the 36 air outside , my bundle of clothes gave a thin 37 , I nearly dropped it in my 38 . Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman shouted. When she saw me, she came 39 madly.My baby! My baby! she cried. The crowd cheered as she took the bundle out of my arms. I had 40 her baby. I was a hero.21. A. terrible B. usual C. sad D. funny22. A. hotel B. day C. night D. room23. A. on the top B. on the ground C. on the D. out of the24. A. into B. out C. out of D. in25. A. smell B. smoke C. fire D. water26. A. when B. as C. though D. unless27. A. instead B. because C. as a result D. thanks28. A. thinner B. hotter C. thicker D. larger29. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. shaken30. A. door B. window C. wall D. floor31. A. sat B. fell C. looked D. took32. A. out B. up C. away D. off33. A. heat B. hot C. fireplace D. smell34. A. overt B. below C. behind D. beside35. A. ahead B. in front of C. outside D. inside36. A. hot B. dry C. wet D. cold37. A. shout B. call C. cry D. smile38. A. happiness B. sadness C. hurry D. surprise39. A. running B. going C. falling D. arriving40. A. taken B. carried C. saved D. looked forIII.阅读理解APeople who travel a lot fly with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world- and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest Planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries- we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America.People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and film as they will watch will be of the very best.Bel Air is second to none. when you fly, fly with Bel Air.41. Bet Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because_A. it offers everything a passenger needs B. its planes fly to faraway placesC. it has more planes than other airlines D. its passengers can watch films on its Planes42. Bel Air flies to big cities like Paris_.A. every day except Sunday B. two or three times a weekC. every day of the week D. any time at weekend43. Bel Air flies to _.A. the big cities in rich countries B. the big cities of AsiaC. all parts of the world D. the small towns of Asia44. Be Air is second to none means_.A. Bel Air is one of the best two airlines B. only one airline is better than Bel AirC. no other airline is better than Bel Air D. Bel Air is among the best airlines45. The passage was writtenA. to give people information about airline B. to advise people to fly with Bel AirC. to tell people about airline service D. to show people the fastest way of travelingBIt was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much traffic and there werent many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. Suddenly it turned, skidded (打滑) on the wet road, hit a lamp post and turned over.At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious and th