高一英语倒装结构、完成时中的暂转和延续、被动语态的几种特例人教版知识精讲

高英语翻转结构，完成时过渡和继续，被动语态的几种特殊-高英语翻转结构，完成时过渡和继续，被动语态的几种特殊案例教学版本本教学信息 i .教学内容：翻转结构，完成时过渡和继续，被动语态的几种特殊情况2 .教育重症和困难：了解高中所需的基本知识(翻转、完成和手动语音注意事项)(a)翻转、翻转语句分为本地翻转和整体翻转两种。1.疑问句。Will you please give me a hand？Are you a teacher？Which one do you like better？Where do you come from？2.so，由neither/nor翻转。示例：he can swim。so can i. he cant swim。neither/nor can I . he offten goes to school late . so does she。he never eats meat。neither/Nor does she。I was very angry，so was I . I wasn t doing my homework at that time。在表示neither/nor was he.3 .位置的部分副词或介词短语的开头要使用着装。例如：outrushed Tom . here comes the bus . there goes the bell . there are some people in the room .the door opened and in rushed a stranger。under the tree Sat a boy。注意：在这个翻转中，如果主题是代词(如he，she，it，they，we，you，I等)，那么这个句子就不会倒带。示例：out he rushed。there he goes。here you are。here it is。4.表示否定或频率等意思的部分副词开始时要使用倒带。这些副词主要是not，never，hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，not until，hardly.when.no sooner.than.little、by no means、in no way等，还有often、always等。示例：never did he think about others。harly could he understand what the teacher said。seldom/scarcely/Rarely did she go abroad . little does he know about computer . hardly had I realized when the train started . no sooner had I rradby no means/In no way could he go away。5.only或not.until.以开头的句子在句子中强调副词的时候要用译本。示例：only at that time did I know that I was wrong。only in his room can he have a rest。only in this way could he work out the problem .only this mornin G did he hear the bad news。not until I got home did he finish his home work。引用not until I called him did he getup.6 .的话时，说话者在内容后使用倒带。(Thank you！)Said jim。 I must study hard . thought tom . you must stop talking！“Shouted the teacher.7. so.that.and not only.but also.在中倒带，so和not only提前的时候，这两个单词所在的句子是倒带。示例：he got up so late that he could not get to school on time。可以替换：so late did he get up that he could not get to school on time。She is so exited that She can t help crying .您可以变更为：so exited is she that shecan t help crying .he Not only gave him some money but also helper his crops。not o Nly did he give him some money but also he helper him with his crops。(2)完成时为1。现在完成时，过渡动词和连续动词的相互转换：(1) leave，go，come，get to/arrive/reach，stop，Join(例如he has left home.he has beenhe has gone to America。he has been in America for three days。web have got/Arrived/Reached here。we have been here for a year。the carhas stopped here。the carhas been here for an hour .he has joined the army Y for 3 months。he has been a member of the army/a soldier for 3 months。(2) begin/start，stop/finish/end，例如the film has begun/started。the film has been on for an hour。the meeting has stopped/finished/Ended。the meeting has been over for half an hour .(3) buy、borrow、get，例如I have bought/borroved/got a baskeball。I have kept/had the baskeball for a month .how long has he kept/had the TV？(4)die、marry、get married、Get/become/Turner示例：he has died。he has been dead since two years ago。he has married her。he has been married to her since last week。they have got married。they h Ave been married for a week。the trees have turned green。the trees have been green for a month .he has been a doctor since he Came here。it has got hottoday。it has been hot for a month。(5)临时动词的否定式可以用作连续动词。示例：we haven t met each other for ten years。the boy hason t got the book for a week .the girl hasn t seen a film for a month .he has t returned the book For half a month .we haven t stopped working since nine o clock this morning。(6)现在完成的一句话是：“到目前为止.时间”的句子：“It is/has been.since .”示例：it is/Has been ten years since he left home . it is/Has been three years since web met last time . it is/Has been a year since he died . it(3)手动语音1。将do留空：he made the workers work 20 hours a day。the workers were made to work 20 hours a day。I sa W him leave the room yesterday。he was seen to leave the room yesterday。I heard him say that clearly .he was heard to say that cleaaraly.2 .双对象的手动语音：例如，we gave him some money .he was given some money was given to him。he bought a computer for her。she was bought a computer。a computer was Bought for her。he told us a story。web were told a story。a story was told to us。she sang the guests a song .the guests were sung a song was Ung to the guests。3.物件子句中的手动语音：例如he said that he would not leave until the next year。it was said that he would not leave until the next year。he was Said not to leave until the next year。the teacher believed that shehad finished her home work。it was believed that shehad finished her home work . sh E was believed to have finished her home work。we thought that they were cleaning the room .it was thought that they were cleaning the room。they were t Hought to be cleaning the room .典型案例分析 示例1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she come to seeme . a . oftenb . never c . always does d . only(答案为c、频率或否定和专用副词的提前本地翻转).but also.提前，使用翻转)示例3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that she couldn t say a word . a . such sad she was b . So sad was