高一英语综合复习（四）人教版知识精讲VIP

高一高一英语英语综合复习（四）综合复习（四）人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 综合复习（四） 二. 教学目标 掌握高中阶段阅读的主要步骤，分清体裁 三. 教学重难点 掌握阅读题的技巧和方法 【典型例题】 A Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They live a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun (修女). After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there. One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, “Im a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward （安排一个三等病房）for me, please.” “Cant anybody help you?” “No, madam,” answered Dick. “I have only a sister. Shes nun and shes poor, too.” “I dont think so,” the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!” “Well, then,” Dick said with a smile. “Please arrange a first- class ward for me and post the bill（账单）to my brother-in-law.” 1. Dicks parents died _. A. in an accidentB. in the war C. in the earthquake D. from the disease 2. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake because _ . A. they played outside B. they were in a safe place C. their parents saved them D. the aunt saved them 3. The sister and brother lived a hard life because _. A. they lost all B. they were too young C. they were hurt in the earthquake D. they had to look after themselves 4. After Dick finished middle school, _. A. he stayed at home B. he began to look for a job C. he broke his leg D. he began to work in the hotel 5. Which of the following is true?. A. The nurse would arrange a third-class ward for Dick. B. The nurse would arrange a first-class ward for Dick. C. The nurse would post Dicks bill to God. D. Dick had a rich brother-in-law. B Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes（猿） are the only mammals （哺乳动物）that can see colour. To any other mammal, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-and-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing（闻）. Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. A hunted rabbit or deer will “freeze”. Then the dog may not see it at all. Birds can see colour. They need to, because they fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them judge distance and shape. In this way they are able to catch bugs (昆虫) in the air or to light on branches. Some birds see things even better than you do. The birds that eat bugs can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk high in the sky. So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are. 6. _ can see colour. A. All the animalsB. All the mammals C. Man and dogsD. Birds and monkeys 7. In order to find their food, dogs mainly use their _. A. eyes and noses B. ears and noses C. eyes and earsD. mouths and ears 8. The word “freeze” in the passage means _. A. the hunted animals are frozen on the ground because of cold weather B. the hunted animals temperature is becoming lower and lower until it drops below 0 C. the hunted animals will stop running and stay in the same place without movement D. the hunted animals are so frightened that they cant move any longer 9. Colour helps birds _. A. see better than man B. see better than dogs C. see how colourful the world is D. see clearly where food and enemies are C The Changjiang River is not the longest, the widest, or the most powerful river in the world. But in one sense it is the most important river, because it serves more people than any other river. In every way the Changjiang River is Chinas life stream. The Changjiang isnt just a trade river, a highway along which goods are picked up and sent. It is an agricultural river as well. A lot of irrigation ditches（灌溉渠）go out from it to millions of tiny garden size farms. There men and women work endlessly, with very old hand tools planting , watering, fertilizing, weeding（除草）, harvesting, raising the familys food and raising the nations food. It begins somewhere high in the place north of Tibet, running down from a three-mile height. It goes for hundreds of miles, shouting loud through valleys. Only in the last 1000 miles of its 3900-mile journey does the Changjiang River become the sunny and cheerful river. 10. In the opinion of the writer the Changjiang River is _. A. the longest riverB. the widest river C. the most powerful riverD. the most important river 11. According to the passage, the Changjiang River is _. A. the life line in the worldB. the life line in China C. the most important canal in China. D. the most powerful water way in the world 12. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. the Chanagjiang is a trade river B. the Changjiang is an agricultural river C. the Changjiang is a highway D. the Changjiang is an endless river. D Some people dont mind being fat. Other people can keep slim（苗条） without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and dont like it. The question is, what can thy do about it? Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam. A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They dont eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. Youll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they arent cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest （消化）, the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food. For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates (糖类) that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. Its straight forward and often quite effective. Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie countries. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of Yokshire pudding gives you 130 calories. 13. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is _. A. exercising B. hunger C. food-choosing D. eating milk and bananas 14. There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that _. A. it makes you sweatB. its hard work C. it tires you out D. it makes you eat more 15. The practical method suggested here means _. A. sticking to bananas B. not eating many carbohydrates C. eating as little as possible D. eating things that are hard to digest 16. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Dont Eat Too Much B. Various Ways of Losing Weight C. Ways to Keep Fit D. Food and Health E Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D. C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English. The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “Ive felt sick since then,” Lucmoore told reporters. According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high.” 17. This article mainly tells about the story of _. A. a lost diary B. Deborah Logan C. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company 18. From the text, we learn that diary is now owned by _. A. Tom Brennan B. an unknown person C. a Philadelphia magazine D. the Library Company of Philadelphia 19. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because _. A. it was written in Philadelphia B. it tells stories about Philadelphia C. people in the city are interested in old things D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 20. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? A. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building B. The book was shown to James Green. C. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. D. The book was left behind in a taxi. A. a, b, c, d B. c, b, d, a C. a, c, d, b D. c, a, b, d F Long Time No See! “long time no see” is a very interesting sentence . When I first read this sentence from an American friends e - mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word - by - word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google, com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing Long time no see. This sentence has been widely used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the origin of the Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world - wide famous Chinese detective（侦探）named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting（引用） Confucius（孔夫子）. “Long time no see”was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars refer America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they. change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic（少数民 族的成员）group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew. You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others, They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American and keeps adding richness and flavor. 21. The writer himself felt surprised at_. A. reading “Long time no see” B. knowing the expression is standard American English C. seeing the literal translation of the expression D. finding out Americans use the expression every day 22. The word “trademark” in the third paragraph probably means_. A. design of goods B. Confucius words C. Charlie Chans creation D. representative of Charlie Chan 23. According to the passage, it can be inferred that_. A. Charlie Chun made the phrase long time no see B. Hollywood made Long time no see popular C. the huge pot of stew changes all kinds of culture D. all kinds of culture can be changed in the huge pot of stew 24. The main idea of the last paragraph is that A. some other examples are introduced into English B. you will be surprised to find a tofu in a restaurant in America C. there used to be iced Chinese green tea with honey in grocery store D. American English should be enriched from different cultures 25. Which of the following statements is not true? A. informal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structure. B. Language in Microsoft system is ruled by grammar and structure. C. “Long time no see” has been used in at least four media（媒体） mentioned in the passage. D. There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew 答案： A 1. C，由 They live a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. 2. B，由 Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. 3. A，排除法 4. D，由 After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there. 5. A，排除法 B 6. D，排除法 7. B，由 Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing（闻）. 8. C，由 Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. 9. D，由 So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are. C 10. D，排除法 11. D，排除法 12. B，由 There men and women work endlessly, with very old hand tools planting , watering, fertilizing, weeding（除草）, harvesting, raising the familys food and raising the nations food. D 13. C，由 For most of us these methods are too extreme（极端的）.The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates（糖类）that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. Its straight forward and often quite effective. 14. D，由 But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. 15. B，同 13 题 16. B，排除法 E 17. A，通篇理解 18. D，通篇理解 19. B，由第二段 20. D，通篇理解 F 21. D，排除法 22. D，由商标和“long time no see”对于 Charlie Chun 的共同点 23. A，排除法。注意选择 B 的同学要注意选择最根本的选项，此处是先有 A 而 后才有 B 的可能性 24. A，通篇理解 25. C，排除法 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：30 分钟） A Skin-diving Skin diving（潜泳）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks（罐）of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting. 1. Skin- diving is a new sport. It can take you to_. A. the moon B. a new world of land C. the mountains D. deep water 2. In deep water_. A. there is plenty of light B. there is no light at all C. you can find a lot of blue fish D. everything looks blue and green 3. You can climb big rocks under water easily because_. A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all 4. With tanks of air on your back, you can_. A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. climb big rocks D. have more fun 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. C. The only use of skin - diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful. B Doctor and Robber One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon（外科医生）, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “MR. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all