高中英语 unit 5 基础训练词汇 新人教版必修1

高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. self n. _ adj._(反义词)_ adv.2. devote vt. _adj. _ n.3. peace n. _ adj. 4. legal adj. _ (反义词)_ adv.5. hope n. _ adj. _(反义词) 6. violence n. _adj.7. willing adj. _(反义词)8. equal adj. _ adv. _ n. _(反义词)9. fair adj. _(反义词) 10. educate v. _adj. _n.11. cruel adj. _ n. 12. active adj._ adv. _n.二 单词填空1. He worked hard but without much _. (报酬)2. From whom did he _(乞讨)this money?3. _(意见) differ on this matter.4His _(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5Her husband is very _(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a_ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v_.8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_ volcano.10. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.12. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity.13People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.15. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.三 选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when were _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visitedthe Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.四 单项选择1. A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China.A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time3. The news that those who are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us.A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control4. I dont think he is a person you can _ for help.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have.A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against7. You need special _ to work as a nurse.A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.8. A _ person always thinks about himself.A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview.A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying五 句子翻译1. 他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：一1.cated-education11.cruelty12.actively-activity二1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked 7. vote 8. devoted 9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated三1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time 7. was sentenced to 8. rewardedwith9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四BDCCBCABDD五1. He is willing to help others.2.