高中英语 Unit1 Friendship Learning Notes Part3 Learning about language学案（无答案）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 一、读一读朗读并翻译下列句子, 体会settle的用法。 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death.( _ ) Its time for you to settle your differences with your father.( _ )练一练 用settle的适当形式完成下列句子。 因为这些问题还未得以解决, 所以他感到烦恼。With the problems _, he felt upset.那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纠纷。The two boys _ their quarrel in a friendly way.【记一记】settler n.定居者settle down 定居; 安下心来settled adj.稳定的; 固定的unsettled adj.未决定的; 未解决的Part 3 Learning about languageB. He said to me, “You didnt come to school yesterday, did you?” He asked me whether/if I had gone to school the day before.5. A. “How do you go to school, Tom?” she asked. She asked Tom how he went to school.B. Kate asked, “What is your favorite color, Jane?” Kate asked Jane what her favorite color was.归纳总结 1. 引述某人的话采用两种形式:一种是_(Direct Speech); 即原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号里; 另一种是 _(Indirect Speech), 即用自己的话加以引述, 通常构成宾语从句。2. 直接引语是陈述句, 变为间接引语时, 在多数情况下都构成一个由 _引导的宾语从句, 引述动词通常是_,_ 等。如第1组例句。3. 直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 常将它变成由连词 _或 _引导的宾语从句, 其主句动词常用 _, wonder, want to know等。 如第2组例句。4. 直接引语为选择疑问句时, 变为间接引语时, 常将它改变成由 _引导的宾语从句。如第3组例句。5. 直接引语为反义疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 常将它改变成由连词 _或 _引导的宾语从句。如第4组例句。6. 直接引语为 _, 变为间接引语时, 常将它改变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句。第5组例句。7. 直接引语变为间接引语时, 时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、原来的疑问语序要变为_。相关变化见下表: 记一记recover from 从中恢复recovery n.恢复; 痊愈; 改善; 复苏二、语言点的导练短语搜索直接引语和间接引语观察思考 1.A. My son said, “I dont want to go to school.” My son said (that) he didnt want to go to school.B. “You didnt tell me what happened yesterday.” I said to him. I told him (that) he hadnt told me what had happened the day before.2. A. “Are you hungry?” my grandma asked me. My grandma asked me if/whether I was hungry. B. He asked John, “Were you doing your homework at this time yesterday?” He asked John if/whether he was doing his homework at that time the day before.3. A. My mother asked me, “Do you like the red one or the yellow?” My mother asked me whether I like the red one or the yellow.B. I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go for a walk tonight?” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go for a walk that night.4. A. “You have finished your homework, havent you?” he asked his sister. He asked his sister whether/if she had finished her homework.三、 同步作业一、句型转换1. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”He said that _the morning before.2. Jack asked, “How are you getting on with your math, Rose?”Jack _Rose how _getting on with her math.3. “Do you work hard?” my mother said to me.My mother _ I worked hard.4. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?”The teacher asked the girl _ crying _.5. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered.I wondered _.二、对比练习1. a. Mr. Black asked, “Who are you?”b. “Who are you?”_ .2. a. I said I _ here yesterday.b. I said I _here the day before.3. a. Mr. Smith said _the earth is round.b. Mr. Smith asked _ the earth is round.c. Mr. Smith asked _the earth is like.直接引语间接引语备注引导词陈述句that当直接引语强调的是事实, 变为间接引语时, 无须改变时态；如:1.He said, “I was born in 1989.” 改为He said that he was born in 1989. 2. “The sun rises in the east, ” Mr. Smith said to us. 改为Mr. Smith told us