黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高一英语12月月考试题

哈六中2020届上学期十二月阶段测试高一英语试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AI clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke Universitycoincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In fact , though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he saysa solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me.1. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?A. Angry and sad. B. Excited and moved.C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested.2. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. My brother is the real baby in the family.B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.3. What does the brother often help the author do?A. Help him deal with many daily tasks. B. Help him with his studies.C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.4. What is the best title for this text?A. My Strange Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the FamilyC. Stuck with MeMy Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a BrotherBHave You Read Them?TimeTime is a weekly news magazine founded by Briton Hadden and Henry R. Luce. Times current circulation(发行量) is about 4.3 million. Time summarizes the news concisely and completely, gives background, organizes and departmentalizes the news each week. It covers national and foreign affairs, books, art, music, education, religion, medicine, law, science, finance, sports, press and milestones.WomenWomen is a popular illustrated weekly British magazine for women, containing fashion details, short stories and serial stories, often on romantic themes. It also has practical advice and hints for housewives and a variety of articles of general interest. It was first published in 1937, with a current circulation of around 1.5 million. DailyChina Daily is the first and only national English language newspaper in China, launched in Beijing on June 1, 1981. Distributed in more than 150 countries and regions, China Daily is one of Chinas major information sources for English language readers who want to learn about Chinas political, economic, cultural and social development.5. What do the first two magazines have in common according to the passage?A. Both of them are weekly published.B. Both of them cover religion, women and economical development.C. Both of them were first published in the 1930s.D. Their circulation is both over two million.6. If you want to know more about Chinese situations, you should read _.A. WomenB. TimeC. China DailyD. All of them7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Women gives advice on how to deal with the housework.B. Time summarizes the news concisely and completely.C. When Women was first published, its circulation was about 1.5 million.D. China Daily is one of the most important information sources in China.8. The passage is probably taken from _ Edition.A. TravelB. BusinessC. BankingD. AdvertisementCChildren who see their parents drunk are twice likely to get drunk themselves, a survey of young teenagers has suggested. Poor parental supervision also raises the chances of teenage drinking, said the Joesph Rowntree Foundation. If parents dont know where their children are on a Saturday night, or let them watch films of violence, they are more likely to have had an alcoholic drink.The survey also found the behavior of friends is also a powerful factor in drinking habits. The more time teenagers spend with friends, the more likely they are to drink alcohol.In this survey of 5,700 children aged 13 to 16, carried out by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, researchers found that one in five wanted to have a drink by the time they were 14. By the age of 16, half of those questioned said they had been drunk.Pamela Bremner, scientist of the survey, said, “For the first time in the UK, this study shows what most influences young peoples drinking behavior.”“It found that the behavior of friends and family is the most common influential factor in determining how likely and how often a young person will drink alcohol.”Don Shenker, Chief Executive of Alcohol Concern, said, “Government ministers must also look at some of the causes of why it is so easy for children to get alcohol, usually from the home.”“Governments should look to see if theyve done everything they can to help the large supermarkets from continuing to sell cheap alcohol which encourages more alcohol sales and therefore results in more alcohol being stored in the home.”The Royal College of Physicians also said it was not surprising that being able to get alcohol easily was an important factor on current drinking problems and drunkenness of teenagers.A statement said, “This shows that the government needs to focus more attention on increasing the price of alcohol, and increasing education and national campaigns for both young people and their families on the dangers of alcohol.”9. How many teenagers admitted that they had been drunk in the survey carried out by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation?A. About 5700.B. About 1200.C. About 2800.D. About 4200.10. Who should be responsible for the fact that some teenagers formed the habit of drinking besides their parents and friends, according to Don Shenker?A. Their teachers.B. Governments.C. Supermarkets.D. Themselves.11.Which methods can help reduce the chances of teenage drinking according to the passage?a. Parents should strengthen supervision.b. Parents should set a good example.c. The government should increase the price of alcohol.d. The supermarket that sells alcohol should be punished.e. We should increase education for young people on the dangers of alcohol.f. The supermarket should be banned from selling alcohol to teenagers.A. a b c eB. a b d fC. a d e f D. b c d e DFAMOUS US columnist (专栏作家) George F. Will once wrote: “Baseball is a habit. The slow build to the end of each game, the rhythm of the long seasonthese are the essentials and they are remarkably unchanged over nearly a century and a half. Of how many American institutions (制度) can that be said? ”He is right. Baseball, only one word, is enough to make millions of people in the US think of many imagesspring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs.As the USA Today newspaper put it, “A hot dog at the ballpark is always better than one out of the microwave. ”Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy. They play catch with each other on lawns(草坪)and in parks for many years. Fathers pass down favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games played long ago.Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on them. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards as it is for them to trade lunches.Baseball players are known as“the boys of spring”because that is the time of year at which the sport is most often played; indeed, the new season of MLB(Major League Baseball)began on April 3. And the players come in all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Besides, baseball games are not as fast-paced(快节奏的)as basketball games so they allow viewers to relax, talk and get to know each other.Today, baseball is not the US most-watched sport, but it is its most historical. It has gone past being simply a game and has become part of the fabric(构造)of US culture.As The Telegraph newspaper noted, “Baseball is as American as apple pie, red, white and blue(the colors of the US national flag)and Grandmas house. ”12. The main purpose of the text is to_.A. tell us about the development of baseball in the USB. explain what baseball means to AmericansC. inform us of the differences between baseball and basketballD. introduce the beauty and tradition of baseball in the US13. Compared with basketball, _.A. baseball games have a faster paceB. baseball players are usually stronger and shorterC. baseball is more enjoyable than excitingD. baseball is Americas most watched sport14. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Selling baseball cards is popular among American school children.B. Favourite baseball teams are usually shared by different generations in the same family.C. Baseball is relatively new compared to other sports in the US.D. Most baseball matches in the US are played on lawns and in parks.15 . What can be concluded from the text?A. Spring is the time when baseball is most often played.B. Baseball is the most favourite sport for Americans.C. Watching baseball games is more fun than basketball.D. Women are not allowed to play baseball in America.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When was the last time you had great fun with your family?16So stand up and plan to have fun with your family Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo.17_ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.18_ Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nations capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.19 A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip with your family. Make your family the characters in the clip. You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.20Plant flowers and mow the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.A. History creates topics for you and your family.B. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kidsC. Family is always the most valuable thing in life.D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.E. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.F. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family.G. Here are two examples.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 21 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 22 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 23 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 24 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 25 weight any more.That year, I 26 a seminar(研讨会) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 27 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.28 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 29 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 30 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination（结合） of healing myself and healing the world _31 me as the perfect solution.32 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would33 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 34 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 35 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 36 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 37 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 38 .A year later, I 39 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 40 and enormous（巨大的）.21.A.addB. mixC. killD. share22.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes23.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight24.A. rarely B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25.A.idealB. extraC. normal D. low26.A. attended B. organized C. advised D. mentioned27.A. folk B. successC. adventure D. science28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29.A. project B. business C. system D. custom30.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of31.A.frightenedB. considered C. puzzled D. struck32.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear35.A.rowB. hall C. path D. street36.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping37.A. heavy B. full C. expenseD. healthy38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful第三部分：单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）41. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented42.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that43. _ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. It was known B. Which was known to be C. Knowing to be D. Known as44. He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed45. I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. served C. have served D . had served46. -I got the first prize in the English competition. -This _ a celebration! A. calls on B. puts off C. puts up D. calls for 47. Housing prices_ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the central government_some measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took48. They_ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. A. got throughB. went through C. got overD. dipped into49. It was the training _ he had at school _ made him good jumper A. what；what B. that；that C. what；that D. that；had 50 . Our English teacher, _ teaching style is interesting, is very patient _ us, but sometimes hemay lose his temper.A. who; to B. which; about C. whose; with D. whose; at51. _ the employees working efficiency, the boss will allow