2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 （广东专版）

综合能力训练卷(六).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer. I spent most of the time there with Mr Gillespie. I spent many days there_1_ his hand and talking to him. He became a close _2_ of mine, although he was in a coma(昏迷)I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was_3_. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions_4_， I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a _5_face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got the _6_to ask him if his name was Mr Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he _7_yes. I explained how I knew him. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the _8_ hug.He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose(昏迷的)，he could hear me talking to him and could _9_me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was a(n) _10_，not a person，who was there with him. Mr Gillespie firmly believed that it was my_11_and touch that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, said our good byes and_12_our separate ways.I know that I made a _13_between his life and his death. More _14_， he has made a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he _15_for me: he made me an angel.1A.touching Bbreaking Cholding Dseeking2A.friend Bnurse Cvolunteer Ddoctor3A.dead Blost Cpuzzled Dgone4A.undone BunansweredCuncovered Dunaccepted5A.unbelievable BpleasantCfamiliar Dstrange6A.issue Beffect Cbet Dcourage7A.allowed BrepliedCthought Dconsidered8A.coldest Bbest Cwarmest Dworst9A.feel BappreciateCimagine Dsend10A.animal BangelCbusinessman Dambassador11A.noise BshoutCvoice Dsuggestion12A.ran Bchecked Cturned Dwent13A.life BdifferenceCpromise Dlives14A.importantly BcarefullyCfrequently Dregularly15A.missed Brealized Cdid Dpracticed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。Melissa Poe was 9 years old _16_she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to _17_ President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 _18_(donate) billboards(广告牌) across the country.The response _19_ her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids FA.C.E) in 1989.There are now 300,000 members of Kids FA.C.E worldwide and it is the _20_(world) largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry _21_ a “Children Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited _22_ one of six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil. In 1993, she _23_ (give) a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute._24_ the organization started, Kids FA.C.E members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! “You need to start being a responsible, _25_(environment) friendly person now, right away, before you become a resourcesucking adult，” she explains.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._ 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.26Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays27In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area28Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage29.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production30Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.Afull support from agricultural expertsBgrowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsCthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureDthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2020. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2020. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.31With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential dangerCare curious about the advanced technologyDare against where the carrier will be based32The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in JapanBstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capabilityDget rid of the dated marine weapon33From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier34The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to view35By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.Ahe is quite confident of their military defenseBhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrierCwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierDit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.36The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid carBintroduce a new kind of “green” carCshow how to save their gasoline when driving a carDannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China37The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experienceC.Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars38Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.39What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?AThey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.BThey are much quieter than traditional cars.CThey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.DThey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.40What can we conclude from the story?AThe batteries can be recharged at any time you want.BUsing the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.CThe batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.DThe gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.41As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life42According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours43What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.44Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkDdo only simple and light housework45It can be inferred that robots will be invented _.Ato take the place of housewivesBto help manage a familyCto do the routine of housework instead of humanDto provide the daily necessities for man第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：APasta Housenew Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetableonly meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order takeaway or share a table. Open 11 am to midnight.BA Taste of Indiafamous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend, make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.CParis Matchthis is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 am. Booking essential.DMountain Dinernot fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city，so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel，overnight. Open 7 am to 10 pm.EOwl Cafeopen 24 hours a day, the cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.FGreek Bistroa lively restaurant that serves greatvalue Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment, so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 pm to 2 am.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46Bill was late getting up today so he hasnt had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.47Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensiv