初中英语交际用语典型题20例!

初中英语交际用语典型题20例！1. Would you like to have some rice? .A. Yes， I like B. Yes， please C. of course D. Yes， I have答案 B.析 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please. 如不想接受则用No， thanks.2. Nice to see you. .A. Good morning B. Happy to meet you， tooC. Nice to see you， tooD. Pleased to meet you， too答案 C.析 虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。3. Would you please give me some water? .A. Yes， I would B. Certainly C. No， thanks D. Yes， please答案 B.析 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please为是的，您请做某事吧。这一含意显然不对。4. Thank you very much for helping me. .A. Youre welcome B. It doesnt matterC. No need D. Dont say that答案 A.析 Youre welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesnt matter 则为：没关系。5. Hello， Lucy. How are you? . And you?A. Fine， thanks B. Yes， I amC. Glad to meet you D. Good afternoon答案 A.析 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为很好，谢谢!6. Help yourself to some meat. .A. It sounds nice.B. Yes， please.C. Yes， Lets help each other.D. Thank you.答案 D.析 Help yourself to some meat 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。7. Oh， I am not feeling well. Ive got a cold. .A. Fine， How are you? B. Never mind. Take careC. Well， I m sure to get weel soon. D. Im sorry to hear that.答案 D.析 这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。8. Meimei，you speak English very well. .A. No， I dont think so B. Thank you very muchC. Not good enough D. Thats all right答案 B.9. Kate， could you answer the telephone， please? , Mum. Ill get itA. Yes， I could B. No， thanksC. OK D. Yes， but I have no time答案 C.析 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。10. Could you look after Polly for me while were away? A. No， thanks.B. With pleasure.C. Im not afraid. D. Im sure you will.答案 B.析 With pleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。11. Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please? .A. Hold on， please. B. Thats the headmaster， please.C. Who are you ? please.D. Sorry. Im not the headmaster.答案 A.析 hold on， please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。12. Happy birthday! .A. Thank you. B. The same to you.C. Good luck.D. Congratulations.答案 A.析 the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。13. Im sorry I dont know the way， either. Youd better ask that policeman for help. .A. Good night.B. Thats nothing.C. Very well. D. Thank you all the same.答案 D.析 当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。14. I fell and hurt my leg last week，so I cant do anything. .A. Im sorry B. Dont worryC. Good luck D. Bad luck答案 D.析 如果用A则要用 Im sorry to hear that而不能单用 Im sorry因Im sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。15. . I have got a cough.A. Whats your trouble? B. What have you got? C. Why did you come here? D. Have you got a cough?答案 A.析 Whats your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 Whats wrong with you?16. Would you like to go shopping with me? .A. Yes， Id love to.B. Thats right.C. Yes， please. D. Quite well答案 A.析 表示愿意作某事应讲：Id love to/Id like to.17. Whats the weather like today! .A. Its nice for a walkB. I like autumn best of allC. It will be fine tomorrow. D. Its rather cold today答案 D.析 本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D18. Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her.Sorry， she is out. Youd better .A. visit her in the office B. call her laterC. see her this afternoon D. speak to her yourself答案 B.析 call her later 晚些时候再来电话。19. Very well， thank you， and you?A. How do you do?B. Good morning.C. How are you these days? D. How do you like English?答案 C.析 本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯： How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?20.