2020届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 四 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第4讲 动词和动词短语

专题一 单项填空 第4讲 动词和动词短语限时15分钟动词词义辨析1. (2020台州模拟)After they were seated, the mother_a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her.A. spottedB. soughtC. shapedD. sensed【解析】选A。句意: 他们就座后, 母亲发现观众里的一位朋友, 走下去和她打招呼。spot发现; seek寻求; shape形成, 塑造; sense感觉到。2. (2020宁波模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas_it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms【解析】选C。句意: 回首在那个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它看作自身发展的里程碑。value. . . as. . . 把视为; declare宣称; assume假定, 承担; confirm证实。3. (2020温州模拟)When the virus of flu manages to get into ones body, one is surely_with the disease.A. infectedB. influencedC. destroyedD. cured【解析】选A。句意: 当流感病毒成功进入人体, 这个人肯定就会感染这种疾病。infect感染; influence影响; destroy摧毁; cure治愈。4. (2020宁波模拟)The nations top economic planning agency said China will_a more proactive opening-up policy this year.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. avoid【解析】选B。句意: 国家最高经济规划机构说中国今年将会采取更加积极主动的开放政策。adapt适应, 改编; adopt采纳, 收养; adjust调整; avoid避免。5. We tend to_happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want, or where were heading.A. combineB. compareC. equipD. equate【解析】选D。句意: 我们常常会把幸福与自由等同起来, 但是正如一位心理治疗师兼作家所观察到的, 如果对我们的欲望没有障碍限制, 我们就更难知道我们想要什么, 或是我们正在走向哪里。combine联合, 结合; compare比较; equip装备, 配备; equate使等同, 使相等。6. (2020宁波模拟)If you_yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.A. commitB. transferC. applyD. resign【解析】选D。句意: 如果你甘心接受某种令人不快的情况或事实, 你接受它, 因为你意识到你不能改变它。commit干(坏事), 犯(罪); transfer转让, 调任, 转账; apply申请, 应用; resign oneself to使顺从, 使听任(摆布), 使甘心(忍受)。7. Busy with their business, they had no time to_their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A. accelerateB. arrangeC. approveD. acknowledge【解析】选B。句意: 由于生意太忙, 他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼, 因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。accelerate加速; arrange安排; approve支持, 拥护; acknowledge承认, 致谢。8. Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Want to come with me?Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont_it for anything.A. overlookB. tradeC. missD. forget【解析】选C。句意: 王牌特工: 特工学院是一部谍战动作喜剧片, 想和我一块去看吗? 我想去, 但是我的好友要结婚了, 我不能因为任何事情而错过它。overlook忽视; trade贸易, 交换; miss错过; forget忘记。9. The study is undertaken in the framework of the ECA-AMU Multi-Year Program of cooperation, and aims to_a more autonomous financing system.A. establishB. challengeC. resolveD. negotiate【解析】选A。句意: 这项研究是在ECA-AMU多年合作项目框架基础上进行的, 它旨在建立一个更加独立自主的金融体系。establish建立, 确立; challenge挑战; resolve决定, 决心要做; negotiate谈判。10. My friend John had to find a part-time job, for his family is too poor to_his educational expenses.A. saveB. chargeC. lendD. cover【解析】选D。句意: 我的朋友约翰不得不找一份兼职工作, 因为他的家庭太贫困了, 根本负担不起他受教育的费用。save节省, 节约; charge指控, 收费; lend借; cover负担支付, 够付(费用); 本题考查动词cover的熟词生义用法。【加固训练】Everything is getting more and more expensive. I can hardly have enough money to_the living expenses.A. coverB. rewardC. distributeD. repay【解析】选A。句意: 东西越来越贵了, 我几乎没有足够的钱支付我的生活花费。cover负担支付, 够付(费用); reward回报, 酬谢; distribute分配, 分布; repay偿还, 报答。The report is said to_a wide range of topics that the college graduates are all concerned about.A. demandB. coverC. registerD. indicate【解析】选B。句意: 据说这一报告涉及所有大学毕业生所关心的话题。demand要求; cover涉及, 包括; register注册, 登记; indicate表明, 指出。动词短语辨析11. (2020绍兴三模)Chinese people have traditionally treasured the ability to_hardships without complaint.A. hold on toB. live up toC. break away fromD. put up with【解析】选D。句意: 中国人历来珍视毫无怨言地忍受困苦的能力。put up with忍受; hold on to紧紧抓住; live up to不辜负, 做到; break away from摆脱。12. As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to_a good state of mind in face of failure.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep outD. keep off【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 作为高三学生, 在面临失败时保持好的精神状态是最重要的。keep up保持; keep on继续; keep out(使)留在外面; keep off不接近。根据句意可知答案为A项。13. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to_his life with satisfaction.A. get away withB. make up forC. look back onD. put up with【解析】选C。句意: 他决心去努力尽可能享受他的吉他, 同时也要积累许多快乐的经历, 使他退休时能够满意地回想他的一生。get away with侥幸成功, 侥幸逃脱; make up for弥补; look back on回想; put up with容忍。【知识拓展】look(v. )的常见词组look after照顾, 照管look as if看起来似乎look down on(upon)看不起look forward to盼望look into研究, 调查, 了解look on(upon). . . as把看作look out查出, 找出look out(for)注意, 当心, 提防look through翻阅, 看一遍look over(仔细)检查look up查找, 上涨, 好转, 向上看14. (2020杭州模拟)Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not, for I have something important to_.A. react toB. attend toC. attach toD. adapt to【解析】选B。句意: 你想和我们一起比赛吗? 恐怕不行, 因为我有重要的事情要处理。attend to处理; react to对做出反应; attach to附属于; adapt to适应。15. Its Marys own fault if she feels_at the party.She makes no effort to be friendly to people.A. cut outB. left outC. stood outD. made out【解析】选B。句意: 如果玛丽感觉在晚会上受人冷落的话, 那也是她自己的错。她不努力与人友善。cut out删掉, 裁出; leave out在本句中意为“冷落某人”; stand out突出, 优秀; make out理解, 分辨出。16. It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were_from the stadium because it was full last night.A. put downB. hung upC. taken overD. turned away【解析】选D。句意: 据说昨晚有数千名渴望听音乐会的人被挡在体育馆外, 因为体育馆人满了。put down放下, 记下; hang up挂断电话; take over接管, 接收; turn away不准入内。17. To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information _ something that is coming up, or has recently happened.A. relates toB. turns toC. comes toD. belongs to【解析】选A。句意: 为了写一篇好的新闻报道, 你要确保你的信息与正在发生或最近已经发生的重大事件有关。relate to涉及, 与相关; turn to转向, 求助于; come to谈到, 达到, 共计; belong to属于。18. Not getting that job is a big let-down.Dont worry. Something better will_.A. fall behindB. take onC. go byD. come along【解析】选D。句意: 没有得到那份工作是件非常让人失望的事。不用担心, 更好的事会出现的。fall behind落后, 掉队; take o