2020届高三英语暑期综合能力训练卷 6VIP

综合能力训练卷(六)Part Language knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.1. She _by the other children because she was always serious.A. laughed at B. was made funC. was laughed D. was made fun of2. The child _when his father told him a funny story.A. was burst into laughing B. burst into laughterC. burst in laughing D. burst out tears3. The instructors life will improve instantly he _ the parttime job.A. got B. will getC. gets D. would get4. _in Paris for five years, but still cant read and write in French.A. Having lived B. Having been livingC. He has lived D. Although he has lived5. I cant catch you. Please explain it in _ English.A. complex B. plainC. mysterious D. slight6. With everything needed_， she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying7. By law, the driver was not _for the accident, so he was not _ by the police.A. to be blamed; blamed B. blamed; to be blamedC. to blame; to blame D. to blame; blamed8. The meeting _ over, all of them left the room, _ to lock the door.A. was; forgot B. was; forgettingC. being; forgot D. being; forgetting9. The coal boss took the risk of making money _ the safety of his workers.A. in need of B. instead ofC. in case of D. regardless of10. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited _ a nurse.A. in being B. for beingC. to be D. to being11. Did the boy _forward to buying a new football?A. referred to look B. refer to lookC. referring to looking D. referred to looking12. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in13. There is _ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about.A. no issue B. no contentC. no alternative D. no access14. Our school prohibits _ out of school without wearing the school brand, and we are allowed _school clothes every day.A. to go; to wear B. going; wearingC. to go; wearing D. going; to wear15. _ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer.A. Had I B. Were I to haveC. If I had had D. If I haveSection B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Two soldiers both seriously wounded in a war shared the same hospital room. One man was _16_ to sit up in his bed for an hour a day. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back on the only other bed in the room.Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up and describe what he saw outside the window, the man in the other bed would relive. The window _17_ a park with a lovely lake, the man had said. Ducks and swans played on the water while children _18_ their model boats. Hearing the description, the soldier on the other side of the room imagined the beautiful _19_ with his eyes closed.One warm afternoon, a strange thought _20_ the soldier: Why should his roommate have all the _21_ of seeing everything while he never got to see anything? It seemed _22_. The man felt ashamed at first, but gradually his _23_ turned into hatred and soon turned him bitter and angry. He found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window and this only thought now _24_ his life.One day the man by the window died and the body was taken away. _25_ it seemed appropriate, the man asked the nurse if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the _26_ and after making sure he was comfortable, she left the room.Slowly and painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to take his first look out of the window. However, he saw nothing but a blank and dirty wallSo the pursuit of _27_ isnt a gift coming through the window. Its a positive attitude we consciously choose to express. Our circumstances are just a small part of what makes us joyful. If we wait for them to get it just right, well never find lasting joy.16A.supposed BdeterminedCencouraged Dallowed17A.overlooked BassociatedCfaced Dreflected18A.designed BcreatedCsailed Ddisplayed19A.environment BregionCview Dscene20A.happened to Breached forCoccurred to Dcame to21A.possibility BpleasureCprivilege Dcapability22A.unfair BmistakenChelpless Dunnatural23A.curiosity BdespairCadmiration Denvy24A.controlled BaffectedCdestroyed Denriched25A.Although BOnceCSince DBefore26A.difference BpromiseCswitch Deffort27A.success BfortuneChealth DhappinessSection C (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Classroom is like a second home for kids. So 28._ is important for teachers to decorate the classroom carefully to make students feel comfortable.Walls are the first thing one realizes 29._ coming into the room. You can ask your students to draw 30._ they feel like on pieces of papers and then stick these papers on the walls. 31._ way, the kids will love the classroom theyve decorated themselves!The lighting arrangement of the classroom will obviously depend 32._ where the classroom lies. If the classroom is too bright, put thick curtains and have warmcolored lamps. If the classroom is in a place 33._ light cant come in easily, have light pink curtains and a few blue, yellow lamps.Also you should decorate the bulletin board carefully. You can use different topics to decorate it, like filling the board 34._ pictures of colorful flowers and birds in spring. You can also decorate it 35._ to the subject you teach.Part Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production40Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.Afull support from agricultural expertsBgrowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsCthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureDthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2020. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2020. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.41With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential dangerCare curious about the advanced technologyDare against where the carrier will be based42The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in JapanBstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capabilityDget rid of the dated marine weapon43.From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier44The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to view45By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.Ahe is quite confident of their military defenseBhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrierCwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierDit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.46The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid carBintroduce a new kind of “green” carCshow how to save their gasoline when driving a carDannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China47The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experienceCChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars48Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.49What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?AThey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.BThey are much quieter than traditional cars.CThey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.DThey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.50What can we conclude from the story?AThe batteries can be recharged at any time you want.BUsing the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.CThe batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.DThe gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.Part Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.From preschool forward, most teachers strongly urge parents to have their children reador be read toon a reading schedule throughout the year. This includes summer months, holiday breaks, or any time when school is out. The key is to always make reading fun and a time to look forward to. Then what are things parents should keep in mind to create fun reading?Take advantage of weather. Be adventurous and make it a game as to where you should read to your child and what. In warm weather, read next to a pond or lake, under a tree, or even in the tree house. One mother reads to her young child in their childrens pool in the backyard during the summer months. Another mom finishes the longedfor daily trip to the park in the spring or fall by reading a book before they leave. Cold months can mix reading activities by having books about snowmen, snowfalls, winter holidays, or sports such as ice skating.Build a reading activity into lifes planning. Children of all ages should learn the connection between reading and knowledge. If your family is adding a flower bed, have children read about how to prepare a bed, what kinds of flowers are suitable for the area of the country and when they should be planted. Getting a new family pet? Read up on varieties of dogs, care required, and even stories about children and their pets. Traveling somewhere? You guessed it, read all about your destination first and you and your children will have the added benefit of knowing more about the area when you arrive.Create a book discussion. Some fun ways for kids are to have book discussions, which can be done with family members by flashlight in the backyard, during a summer outing, or even