2020届高三英语能力训练（13-14）(附详解)

高 三 英 语 能 力 训 练 （十三）一、完形填空Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 :My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, youre sure sassy today.” I 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, 8 you want, Mom”But I really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 10 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever 11 ?”I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 14 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 15 than fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came as a 16 to her.After my blowup, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always 18 my feeling with her.If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.1.A.wanderingsB.disappointmentC.lessonsD.helplessness2.A.outB.downC.upD.free3.A.relationshipB.problemsC.quarrelsD.improvement4.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.before5.A.regardedB.treatedC.receivedD.took6.A.fightB.struggleC.talkD.turn7.A.even ifB.only ifC.as long asD.as though8.A.somethingB.whateverC.so muchD.too much9.A.coldnessB.angerC.disagreementD.hope10.A.trueB.impossibleC.niceD.important11.A.careB.seeC.sayD.listen12.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already13.A.warnedB.shownC.askedD.told14.A.endB.changeC.lastD.stop15.A.worseB.easierC.moreD.less16.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.giftD.harm17.A.goingB.startingC.thinkingD.reviewing18.A.shareB.haveC.discussD.improve19.A.wayB.methodC.attitudeD.theory20.A.hurtingB.wakingC.storingD.hiding二、任务型阅读 注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fears.People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.Title: A Novel1._It is a long story about peopleCharacter3._ of any kindLes Miserables is about a poor man who stole 5_A farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Italian Army.TimeOver any period of time6._ covers less than 24 hours.7._ covers a boys life from ten until he is a young man.2._Things and 4._ for doing them. The Badge of Courage 8._ a young soldiers mental suffering. 9._PurposeSatisfy the human desire to 10._others. . 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_高 三 英 语 能 力 训 练 （十四）(5/13晚)一、完形填空Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “No, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18. Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?1.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach2.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect3.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse4.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected5.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted6.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost7.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford8.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected9.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes10.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen11.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose12.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded13.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing14.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try15.A.outB.upC.inD.off16.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand17.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular18.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded19.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successsD.happiness20.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud二、任务型阅读注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the worlds changing climate statistics. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature. For northern Europe, this has generally been a change for the better. Gardens can even now grow tropical plants in England, though London may never see a “White Christmas” again. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea, and those south of the Sahara desert are receiving even less rain than before. In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In the Americas, the climate is becoming more extreme -the summers are getting hotter and the storms are becoming more violent. In 1999 the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes, while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods ever in Venezuela. Meteorologists expect such trends to continue, and indeed to worsen, if global warming cannot be halted(终止).In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. These are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice-caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea, such as the coral islands in the Pacific, and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already folds the delta(三角洲) every year. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.Title: Global WarmingMain itemsContexts_1_Gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution._2_In European countries;Record high temperature in the last _3_.In the countries around the Mediterranean Sea;It is _4_ less than before.In Sub-Saharan Africa;The crops are drying out in the fields and people are _5_ to death.In Americas; _6_ summers.More _7_ storms worst floods._8_9_earth temperature_10_ polar ice-caps 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_高 三 英 语 能 力 训 练 （十三）答案1.A 通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。2.D break free“挣脱”，“获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。3.B 从后文看，这儿指的是“我”跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。4.C when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day,本身作状语。5.D take此处意思是“接受、理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。6.C talk back“还嘴、顶嘴”，此处指Jenny决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。7.A even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，Jenny此处决定即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。8.B 此处指Jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。9.B Jenny虽然不顶撞妈妈，但内心的“怒气”在聚集。10.C 理解下文Jenny生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。11.A care当“关心、在乎”讲，此处Jenny在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗？12.C even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。also, still, already均不合逻辑。13.D 此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我“告诉”妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。14.B Jenny最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要“改变”了。Jenny不能再忍气吞声下去了。15.B Jenny在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说“更容易”。16.A 表示妈妈没有预料到“我