2020届高三英语高考难点1：并非只表抽象的抽象名词

2020年高考英语难点37讲难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。难点磁场1.（）Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience. (NMET 2002)A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the2.（）Many people agree that_knowledge of English is_must in international trade today.A.a；a B.the；an C.the；the D.不填；the3.（）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word information. (上海2002)A./ B.the C.a D.one4.（）I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake.Yes，_news came as_shock to us.A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a5.()He has_great interest in history，especially in_history of Tang Dynasty.A.a；the B.a；/ C./；the D./；a案例探究1.For many Beijingers，dreams of living in_green area are becoming_reality.A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；不填 D.the；不填命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。错解分析：D选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词，不能用a。解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，例如：Physics is a science.答案：A2.The police have_power to arrest bad people by_law.A.the；the B.a；a C.the；不填 D.不填；the命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错解分析：许多学生会认为D正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。解题方法与技巧：to arrest bad people是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。答案：C锦囊妙计1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示：一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：It was a war，have a look，have a try。某一品质的具体行动。例如：Thank you，Tim.You have done me a kindness.引起某种情绪的事。例如：Its a pleasure to work with you. Its a pity that you cant swim.2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。3.注意：有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较：歼灭难点训练1.()He is_（help）to me.2.()Nowadays many young people get into_habit of smoking in_public and cant kick it.A.the；the B./；/ C./；the D.the；/3.()The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.Yes，its become_talk of_town.A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；/4.()In face of_failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind.A./；a B.a；/ C.the；/ D./；the5.()Having received_training of the Ms.Company，he was offered_important position in management.A.the；an B.不填；an C.the；不填 D.a；a6.()In_Sahara Desert，_rain was scarce，but in my hometown there is_heavy rain now and then，and the river around the town rises a lot after_.A.the；the；a；a heavy rain B.the；/；a；heavy rainsC./；/；/；a heavy rain D.the；the；a；