2020届高考英语 总复习练习题47

课时作业(三十四).完形填空(2020;2020成都第三次诊断)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand_1_，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop_2_sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“Illjusthaveto_3_mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere_4_.Iknewmypromisewould_5_disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，Idalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe_6_bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas_7_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen_8_old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed_9_Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，untiloneFridayafternooninApril2020;2020，whenhe_10_aheadacheandlost_11_onhisrightside.Hismom_12_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour_13_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we_14_sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe_15_byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes_16_butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I_17_intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece_18_me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBentons_19_.AsI_20_itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1A.shoutedBansweredCstatedDpromised2A.stoppedBcontinuedCkeptDtried3A.baseonBdependonCinsistonDkeepon4A.onceByetCagainDearly5A.suddenlyBquicklyCquietlyDshortly6A.bottomlessBcountlessCendlessDbeltless7A.illBinjuredCdeafDblind8A.yearsBseasonsCmonthsDdays9A.eventhoughBasthoughCifonlyDaswith10A.foundBdevelopedCmanagedDprovided11A.movementBtouchCmotionDsight12A.hurriedBbroughtCrushedDcarried13A.homeBroomCofficeDhospital14A.wouldBcouldCshouldDmust15A.meetingBgreetingCencouragingDpraising16A.closedBglimpsedCglaredDopened17A.ranBtouchedCreachedDfelt18A.atBforCwithDon19A.illnessBblindnessCdeathDsadness20A.putBhungCsetDgave.阅读理解(2020;2020赣州适应性考试)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(传记)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFranklinisthemosthumanandmostmodernofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”funny，pragmaticandselfawareseemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewedliketobe.UnlikeWashingtonscherrytree，Franklinskitewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddleclassbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldntdowell，exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(废奴主义者)Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.HeseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingallthoseselfimprovementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichardsAlmanac(年鉴)“earlytobed，earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(伪君子)IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundSMorgansinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.”1Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?AResearchpaper.BBookreview.CBiography.DShortstory.2Theunderlinedword“maxims”inParagraph3probablymeans_.AproverbsBstandardsCrequestsDorders3WiththefactthatFranklinshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat_.AFranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsBFranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthechildatthattimeCFranklinwasagreatmanwhoseemshumantousDFranklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph3refersto_.ARichardsAlmanacBWalterisaacsonCanyoneofthereadersDBenjaminFranklin5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?ASocietyandtheArts.BWorldAffairs.CBusinessReport.DAdvertisement.(2020;2020北京海淀区第一学期期末)Weveallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebump(颠簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyouvealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲学)Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesntturnoutasyouveexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Dontbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdonthavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改组)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesntmeantheycantbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.6Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”meansthat_whenmeetingwithasetback.AwearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkBwedbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionCweshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionDweareexpectedtolookatthingsinanallroundway7Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_.AaperformanceBasuccessCagoalDaproject8Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois_.AtokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsBtodependonotherssupportandadviceCtositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessDtofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoavoidthebumps.BHowtodealwiththesetbacks.CDifferentattitudestothesetbacks.DDifferentsuggestionsonyourgoals.课时作业(三十四).完形填空语篇解读文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖1解析：promise允诺，许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould.也有暗示。答案：D2解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。答案：A3解析：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。答案：B4解析：当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。答案：C5解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly不久，不多时，不符合文意。答案：B6解析：bottomless取之不尽的，无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。答案：A7解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8解析：首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneightyearoldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwentysixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。答案：C9解析：asthough/asif好像，似乎，仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。答案：B10解析：develop(开始)患(病)。2020;2020年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。答案：B11解析：movement行动，移动，行进，运动。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12解析：rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。答案：C13解析：上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。答案：D14解析：would用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。答案：A15解析：greeting问候，招呼。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。答案：B16解析：opened开的，敞开的，不闭塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。答案：D17解析：reach伸手(或脚等)够到，触及。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。答案：C18解析：for为了，为目的，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。答案：B19解析：不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20解析：hangup挂断电话。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文对富兰克林的生平事迹进行了精炼的