2020届高考英语 考前冲刺精选动词不定式与动名词

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选动词不定式与动名词1The classroom needs _Aclean BcleanedCto cleanDcleaning2My brother is here _ study EnglishAforBwithCto Dby3Im hungryGet me something _Aeat Bto eatCeatingDfor eating4I havent got a chair _Ato sit Bfor me to sit onCto sit onDfor sitting5Ask him to go to the post office _ some stampsAto get Bfor gettingCin order he getsDwhat he gets6She desires not _ for an hourAdisturbBto be disturbCto be disturbedDto have disturbed7The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _AcatchingBto be caughtCbeing caughtDcaught8I cant imagine _ that with themAdo Bto doCbeing doneDdoing9After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinkingCdrink Ddrank10It is no good _ him to see you offAto expect BexpectingCof expectingDfor expecting11Its getting very lateMaybe we shouldnt goNo, lets goGetting there late is better than _ at allAwe dont arriveBto arrive notCnot to arrive Dnot arriving12They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted _ themAto be not able to helpBbeing unable to helpCbeing not able to helpDnot be able to help13James liked fishing _Aand hunting had been enjoyed by himBand hunting was also enjoyed by himCand hunting was also enjoyedDand he also enjoyed hunting14We cant understand _ at the poor little match-girlAthey laugh Btheir laughingCthem to laughDthem why laugh15Only one of these books is _Aworth to read Bworth being readCwroth of readingDworth reading16He used to _ at sevenNow he has got used to _ at sixAget up；getting upBgetting up；get upCget up；get upDgetting up；getting up17Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computerAto have inventedBinventingCto inventDhaving invented18The girl is seriously illThere is _Anothing to do but send for a doctor Bsomething but to ask a doctor to comeCnothing to do but to send for a doctorDanything to do but sending for a doctor19The rest of the money _ to AliceAis to send Bare to sendCis to be sentDare to be sent20Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimmingCswim Dto have swim21_ the same mistakes again made his parents very angryAHis having madeBHe has madeCHe had makingDHim making22I find the man hard _Ato be pleasedBpleasingCpleasedDto please23Bob didnt have the idea _ but he had to do with his classmatesAfor cleaning the classroomBin cleaning the classroomCof cleaning the classroom Dto clean the classroom24He insisted _ the working siteAto be sent to Bbeing sent toCon being sent toDthat to be sent to25He is not sure which restaurant _Afor eatingBto eatCto eat at Deating at26During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklaceApayingBto payCfor payingDin order to paying27Janet was angry at _Amy not waiting for herBI didnt waiting for herCme not wait for her Dme to not wait for her28He is illHe has kept _Acoughing all night longBto cough at nightCcough since yesterdayDbeing coughed day and night29I prefer staying at home _ the theaterAto go to Bfor going toCto going toDthan go to30The teacher advised him _ by the difficulties that he met withAnot be discouragedBnot to be discouragedCnot to discourage Ddid not get discouraged31The patient doesnt like _ nowAate BeatCeatingDto eat32Alice was sick _ such noiseAof hearingBto hearCof being heardDheard33I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offAtellingBto tellCtell Dtold34The machine requires _ so the workers are required _ readyArepair；to getBrepairing；to getCrepairing；gettingDto be repaired；getting35How I regretted _ the play that day!Ahaving not seenBto havent seenCnot having seenDto not have seen36Albert has the ability to _ properly with the complicated situationsAsolveBkeep in touchCdeal Dget along37He made a long speech _ his ignorance (无知) of the subjectAonly to showBonly showingCshowing Denough to show38I dont allow _ in my drawing roomI dont allow my family _ at allAsmoking；to smoke Bto smoke；smokingCto smoke；to smokeDsmoking；smoking39This bike is not worthy _Ato be repairedBof repairingCto repair Drepairing40Ive got the loaf；now Im looking for a bread knife _Acutting it by Bcutting it withCto cut it withDto cut it by解析1.选Dneed后面用动名词表示被动语态。2.选C动词不定式作目的状语。3.选B动词不定式作后置定语。4.选Csit是不及物动词，没有宾语。本题的chair是介词on的宾语。5.选A动词不定式作目的状语。6.选Cdesire是“希望”的意思，后面要用不定式做宾语，本题要用被动结构。7.选Cmiss是“错过”的意思，后面用动名词做宾语，被动结构翻译成“没有被”。8.选D在imagine后面用动名词形式。9.选Astop后面接不定式表示“停止正在做的事去做一件别的事”。10.选B句型It is no good doing的意思是“做某事是不好的”。11.选D在than的比较结构中要求所比较的事物是一致的。12.选Bregret后面用动名词表示“对感到后悔”；not要放在动名词之前。13.选Dand要连接两个相同的结构。14.选Bunderstand后面用动名词结构，their是动名词的逻辑主语。15.选Dbe worth后面用动名词的主动结构表示被动，意思是“值得被”。16.选Aused to do表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing表示“习惯于”。17.选A在表示“被认为”时consider后面经常使用不定式结构；to have done是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。18.选A句型There is nothing to do but do的意思是“没有别的办法，只有”。19.选Cto be done是不定式的被动式，表示动作发生在将来，而且是被动的；the rest of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。20.选Alike后面用动名词表示习惯性的动作，用不定式表示某次具体动作。21.选A动名词的完成式作句子的主语，作主语时动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，不用人称代词。22.选D不定式的逻辑主语是I, 和不定式之间是主动的关系。23.选Cidea后面用of引起的动名词短语。24.选Cinsist on是固定结构，表示“坚持”；本题的意思是被动的。25.选Ceat的宾语不能是restaurant, 所以restaurant作介词at的宾语。26.选B不定式作目的状语；for表示目的时，后面只能用名词，不能用动名词。27.选A在介词at后面用动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。28.选Akeep doing表示“持续做某事”。29.选C在preferto结构中，to是介词，后面用动名词。30.选Badvise sbnot to do表示“建议某人不要做某事”。31.选D题中的now表示某一次具体动作，所以要用不定式。32.选Abe sick of表示“