2020届高考英语 阅读理解七选五评测练习

高三英语二轮复习专项指导-阅读理解七选五教师寄语：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.学习目标：1. 知道并理解英语课程标准和考试说明对七选五题型的命题要求。2.掌握七选五题型的六种常用高效解题方法，熟悉语篇设空规律。3. 熟练七选五答题步骤，大胆推敲2020年备考方向。Learning steps:Step one Lead-in: read the passage and enjoy it.Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holiday makers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. I would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” And his great idea has proved a success. Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.But the new business of renting has its competitors. They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.And there is another problem. Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out you driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet. (2020.3.潍坊一模统考题)Step two learning tips: finish the exercises and grasp the six tips.Tip 1 代词线索：利用代词的单复数形式可以判断上下文是否搭配。Tip 2 连词线索：根据句中的连词可以判断句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。Tip 3 _ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.71 Try the following steps:Calm yourself. Dont wait for an apology. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). 74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.(2020辽宁卷考题)Tip 4 _The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosity2. Creativity3. Interpersonal Skills4. Self ExpressionA. Encourage kid to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in news ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(2020全国课标I考题)Tip 5 _UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.（2020北京卷考题）Tip 6 _Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. 2. Make your time worth it. 3. 39 This may surprise you, but one on the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four insteadD. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(2020全国课标II考题)Step three practice: read the text and try to choose three to five sentences for an exam paper.Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someone-dont solve(解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.（2020全国新课标卷考题）Step four consolidation: read the text and choose the right answer.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, tak