2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics高考提能练 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2020哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw my friend and her family _1_ on doors.As I was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _3_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _4_ money for my mom. She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _6_ with a donation？”The lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _14_ my money. When she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me _17_ I got accepted but she needed the money more than I did. It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and _19_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1A.meeting BwaitingCknocking Dquarreling解析：选C固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2A.inside BaboveCbehind Doutside解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在外部”，符合语境。3A.replied BunderstandCopened Danswered解析：选D根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmaking解析：选A根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak解析：选B根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dcompete解析：选B根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7A.advice BmedicineCcoins Dfood解析：选C根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying解析：选D根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for解析：选A根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。11A.university BcompanyCtheatre Dwork解析：选A根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。12A.held up Bcame upCput up Dtook up解析：选B此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。13A.even BalreadyCstill Dever解析：选A句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。14A.return BconsiderCtake Dpay解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。15A.received BrefusedCrealized Dadmitted解析：选C根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。16A.disappointing BdepressingCappealing Drealistic解析：选C此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。17A.assessing BadvocatingCappointing Dassuming解析：选D分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。18A.kind BitemCshare Dsum解析：选D此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。19A.imagination BprayersCideas Dstories解析：选B根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。20A.honesty BkindnessCresponsibility Dcourage解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。.语法填空(2020山东日照市校际联合检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _1_ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so _2_ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him, _3_ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve _4_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially _5_ crossing roads._6_ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver _7_ (stop) the train. An 18minute delay followed the incident, _8_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone _9_ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even _10_ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差导致了这种现象，而并非手机本身的问题。1had根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。2absorbedbe absorbed in“专心致志于，全神贯注于”，是固定短语。3throwing根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。4asserve as“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。5when/while根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。6Luckily幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily修饰整个句子。7to stopforce sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。8which因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致这条路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18minute delay”。9addiction分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。10worsewhats even worse“甚至更糟糕的是”，even 修饰比较级，故用worse。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2020河北省唐山市统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes _1_ (protect). Crime goes up _2_ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give _3_ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow _4_ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park _5_ car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. _6_ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor _7_ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms _8_ turns lights on and _9_ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that _10_ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。1are protected根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。2rapidly此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。3strangers此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。4cleaned此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。5his/her因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。6Having此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。7or此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。8that/which此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。9off根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。10keep定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。.短文改错(2020山西大学附中第五次模拟)One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the midterm examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.答案：第二句：devotedevoted; practisepractising第三句：greatgreatly第四句：去掉to第五句：thatwhat; sometimes