2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life高考提能练 新人教版选修6（通用）

Unit 3 A healthy life练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2020太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through ones eyes, we can _1_ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other _2_. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I still remember an _4_ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great _6_ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in _7_. So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the singing contest. With my mothers _9_ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that _10_. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more _13_. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_， as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I _15_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were _16_ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug, saying, “Great! Im proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神，人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。1A.feelBreadCfind Dcause解析：选B句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。2A.emotions BpassionsCexpressions Dimpressions解析：选Aemotion“情绪，情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。3A.rewrite BrebuildCreveal Drepeat解析：选Creveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable解析：选Dunforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知，9岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。5A.right BpowerCsense Dsight解析：选Bpower“功能，力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。6A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight解析：选Ainterest“兴趣”。根据语境可知，9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in .“对表现出兴趣”，故A项正确。7A.audience BschoolCpublic Dhall解析：选Cpublic“公开场合”。由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。8A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign解析：选Dsign up for“报名参加”，符合语境。故D项正确。9A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct解析：选Bcooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导，指导”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。10A.challenge BdifficultyCchange Ddiscussion解析：选Achallenge“挑战”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。11A.distance BdirectionCfocus Dfront解析：选Cfocus“焦点，中心”。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C项正确。12A.have BmakeClet Dkeep解析：选D根据语境可知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持状态”，这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。13A.curious BnervousCserious Danxious解析：选Bnervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。14A.gone BbroughtCmissed Dleft解析：选A根据下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。15A.turned BopenedCmet Draised解析：选C当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。16A.telling BpassingCsending Dspeaking解析：选D根据下文“Come on, Baby . ”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，别紧张。speak to sb.“对某人说话”，符合语境。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。17A.usually BalwaysCalmost Deven解析：选B母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。18A.regained BrecitedCreceived Dreturned解析：选Aregain“重新获得”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故A项正确。19A.sudden BblankCbig Dsuitable解析：选C根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。20A.encouragement BsorrowCregret Djoy解析：选Djoy“高兴”。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。.语法填空(2020太原一模)Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different _1_ (idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live _2_ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone _3_ (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn _4_ (make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.Everyone has several free hours every day and is _5_ (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or _6_ (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.It is necessary to make rules _7_ people live together. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, _8_ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen？” _9_ “What should we do about it？”After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I should stop thinking only about _10_. I began to think about the whole group.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成人和青少年往往不能和平相处，因为他们在生活、工作和娱乐方面的观点是不一样的。文章主要讲述了纽约州的一个特别节目是如何帮助双方相互理解，从而和睦共处的故事。1ideas考查名词的数。根据“different”可知，其后名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。2in考查介词。in peace意为“和平地”，是固定短语。故填in。3works考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上句语境及“each day”可知，此处用一般现在时；everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。4to make考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。故填to make。5completely考查词性转换。副词completely修饰形容词“free”，指他们在周末是完全自由的。故填completely。6painting考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填painting。7when/if考查连词。句意：当(如果)人们要一起生活，那么就有必要制定一些规则。根据句意可知，应填when/if，引导时间状语或条件状语从句。8the考查冠词。此处特指第一段提到的这个特别工作小组。故填定冠词the。9and考查连词。由语境可知，此处用来连接两个并列的问题。故填and。10myself考查代词。根据下文“I began to think about the whole group.”可知，节目教会“我”不再只为自己考虑了。故填myself。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2020大庆市高三第二次质检)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _1_ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came _2_ in the same treatment facility. Then we _3_ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a time _4_ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _5_ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep _6_ (we) both on the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasnt in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully _7_ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very _8_ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in _9_ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could _10_ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1so考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。2across考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。3were考查时态。根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。4when考查固定句型。There was a time when .“曾经有一段时间”。5hours考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。6us考查代词。“我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。7expecting考查非谓语动词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。8anxious考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。9an考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。10hardly考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。.短文改错(2020银川一中高三模拟)One day, I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents encourage, I joined in the contest. At first I felt at loss about my speech draft. After referred to some magazines, I got down to my draft. Having tailored it for several time, I practiced my speech at home every day. My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.Then came the day for my speech. A few bit nervous as I was, I managed to deliver my speech fluently. Ive learned a lot of from the contest. Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate preparations. Well prepared, I can do everything successful.答案：第一句：readsread第二句：encourageencouragement第三句：at后加a第四句：referredreferring第五句：timetimes第六句：usme第八句：fewlittle或去掉few第九句：去掉of第十句：toin第十一句：successfulsuccessfully.书面表达(2020南宁高三第二次适应性考试)近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持(大部分)：增