2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future单元基础知识强化 新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future.必背句型1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew_(该是我戒烟的时候了)答案： it was time to quit smoking2. I do hope so because I want you to live _(和我一样健康长寿)答案： as long and healthy a life as I have3. _(每次当你想要抽烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，_ (不要伸手去拿烟)答案： do not reach for a cigarette.完成句子1Things can easily go wrong when people _(在压力之下)(stress)答案：are under stress2We have _(禁止) smoking.(ban)答案：put a ban on3These measures are just beginning to _(见效)(effect)答案：take effect4In the end Mary _(决定去度假) by the sea.(decide on)答案：decided on spending the vacation5_(下次回来时)，do remember to bring your son here.(back)答案：Next time you get back.多项选择1(2020;2020年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?AmanageBserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为服务；接待”；adapt“使适应，使适合”；construct“建造；构筑；构思”都不符合语境。2(2020;2020年余姚高二检测)What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?It is certain to have a great _ upon the future of both teachers and students.Aresult BeffectCeffort Daffect解析：选B。句意：你怎么看待新课程标准？它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对有影响。result结果，effort努力，affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。3(2020;2020年西安高二检测)Are you free，Jane? Lets go to see the movie.Well，time is _，the real problem is I havent got much money.Athe major issue Bthe questionCnot the issue Dout of the question解析：选C 。句意：简，你有空吗？我们去看电影吧。时间不是问题，真正的问题是我带的钱不多sth.is not the issue不是问题，用于表示某事并不重要。A项和B项都不符合逻辑，而out of the question意为“不可能”，也不符合语境。4We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析：选C。句意：我们想找一张七个人的桌子，但是都被别人占下了。take up占据，符合语境。give away泄露；捐赠，keep away控制在外，use up用光；用尽。5Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of bowling on the 9th floor.Afavor BpossibilityCprivilege Dadvantage解析：选C。句意为“只有本旅馆内的客人才享有在九楼打保龄球的优惠”。favor恩惠，possibility可能性；privilege优惠；advantage优势。根据句意故选C。6To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：为了使队员们发挥的更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势；强项；benefit利益，益处；technique技术；values价值观。7The teacher tells his students to _ the dictionary for the new word.Alook up BconsultClook over Dconsult about解析：选B。look up“查阅”，宾语为要查的东西；consult作及物动词时，意思是“查阅”，宾语为用来查的东西(如词典等)；作不及物动词时，意思是“磋商”；look over“检查”。根据句意，B为正确答案。8His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their lives.Agot through Bresulted fromCturned into Dbrought about解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起；产生。get through接通；通过，result from由导致，turn into变成，都不符合语境。9It seems clear that the book has been _ from various books and articles.Apieced together Bpulled outCbroken away Dtaken off解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很明显，这本书由多种书与文章拼凑而成。piece together拼凑；pull out驶出；break away脱离；take off起飞，脱衣。10Every Saturday，we have a musical evening with the whole family _ round the piano.Aarranging BcollectingCgathering Dmeeting解析：选C。句意为：“每周六我们都会举办一次音乐晚会，全家围在钢琴旁。”gather聚集；arrange安排；collect收集，收藏；meet迎接，会见。.阅读理解AIncreasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even selftreat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answersand most of them arent nearly sceptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldnt.Look up “headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2020;2020 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But thats risky，because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的)，so its hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not，”says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.”1According to the text，an increasing number of American _.Aare suffering from mental disordersBturn to Internet pharmacies for helpClike to play deadly games with doctorsDare sceptical about surfing medical websites解析：选B。推断题。从第一段“Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，”可知，越来越多的美国人上网诊断病症，因此选B。2Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _.Afind medical devices easy to operateBprefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsCare afraid to face the truth of their healthDare afraid to misuse their health insurance解析：选C。细节推断题。从第一段“Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.”可知，不去看医生的原因之一是害怕跟医生说自己的一些坏习惯，因此C选项正确。3According to the study of Brown Medical School，_.Amore than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsBonly 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitCabout 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts解析：选C。细节推断题。从第二段“Look up “headache，” and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2020;2020 Brows Medical School study.”可知，Brows Medical School的研究表明，只有1/10的网站有可信赖和完整的信息，因此选C。4Which of the following is the authors main argument?AIts cheap to selftreat your own illness.BIts embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.CIts reasonable to put up a medical website.DIts dangerous to be your own doctor.解析：选D。主旨题。文中先讲了越来越多的美国人上网看病，给自己当医生；后来又讲到网上的信息并不完全可靠，许多网站存在不完整、不准确，甚至是危险的信息。因此，作者认为上网看病，给自己当医生这种方式是危险的，选D。B(2020;2020年三月济南市联考)David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sonsuncles.Well，sort of.The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer.According to the Sun，the Beckham children，Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz，are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.An insider told the newspaper，“Posh and Beckspersonal protection group have been with them for a good few years.But they wont be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give_them_all_the_sack because they will rarely be outside the US and they wont be needed.The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.Its proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”The current guards have qualifications hard to match.Two of them are former members of Britains Special Air Service.But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month，its likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.【解题导语】新闻报道类文章，写了贝克汉姆移居美国后，不得不辞去八个保镖的事情。5From this passage，we know that _.Athe Becks are not satisfied with their security guardsBthe current guards are popular with the Beckham kidsCAmerican guards are better qualified than British o