2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music导学案 新人教版必修2（通用）

Unit 5Music写得准用得活积得多1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.broadcast n& vi.& vt. 广播；播放5.musician n. 音乐家6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7.invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请8.passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)9.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者10.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的11.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默12.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任14.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地15.devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.投入；热爱devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的16.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；感官用所给词的适当形式填空1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.3.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)5.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)6.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)7.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)8.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician 音乐家physician 内科医生electrician 电工beautician 美容师magician 魔术师technician 技术员2.合成名词一览passerby过路人；行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airport 飞机场3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥album n. 专辑写得准用得活积得多1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱5.play_jokes_on 戏弄6.rely_on 依赖；依靠7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8.or_so 大约9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体10.in_addition 另外；也11.sort_out 分类12.above_all 最重要；首先选用左栏短语填空1.It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others.2.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.3.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.4.He is always honest and doesnt talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have played_jokes_on me at yesterdays party.5.Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.1.“v.on”短语小结rely on 依靠；依赖depend on 依靠；取决于take on 雇用；呈现put on 上演；穿上focus on 集中于2.“v.up”短语全接触break up分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 偶然习得；捡起bring up 抚养；教育make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面take up 占据；从事背原句记句式会仿用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not . without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.1pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？pretendJacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。2attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach . to .把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.认为非常/很有意义(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2020重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行高考佳句After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.(2020新课标全国卷满分作文)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2020新课标全国卷满分作文)同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的经典例句The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗文P1256)毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子It was so disappointing last year, but now we are confident (confidence) that well go up.As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached_to (附属于) Nanjing Normal University.Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已经养成习惯) going to bed early and getting up early.2一句多译他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him.He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone here.重难点多练1pretend 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空If you havent read this book, please dont pretend to_have_read (read) it.She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend to_know (know) what you dont know.(2)一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.2perform 面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2020浙江高考单选)Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.(2)高考小作文我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(2020山东高考写作)I consider the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出form的词性和词义(A)n.形式；方式 (B)n.表格(C)vt.形成；组建(D)vi.形成；产生(E)vt.养成1(2020重庆高考写作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident._E_2He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind._D_3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question._A_4If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form._B_5I wonder if you can form a band._C_1rely on依靠；依赖；指望；相信教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that . 相信；指望Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2020福建高考书面表达)当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。2break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2020福建高考单选)在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。3above all 最重要；首先经典例句Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.(2020安徽高考单选)想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2020山东高考写作)总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all .of which/whom .(2)then.of whichEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2020天津高考单选)英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2020浙江高考单选)孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students laziness. (2020广东高考写作)我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。名师指津“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which ( whose price) was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone 6s手机，它的价钱很合理。5Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not .without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never .without .没有不；除 不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot .too . 越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no . impossible . 没有不/不可能You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Its not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad.He said he would not go to the party without being invited.If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.Of course I admire him, after all, he is a great writer.2一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.3运用所学短语完成下列语段To_be_honest (诚实地说), I dreamed_of (梦想) becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I am_very_familiar_with (对非常熟悉) the computer, which can sort_out (分类) the information for me. I also attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion. In_addition (此外), Im convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.重难点多练1break 短语点点练选词填空break out， break down， break up， break intoThe computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.When World War broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.2. “名词/代词介词关系代词”结构面面观把A、B、C三句合为一个复合句AThe classroom is crowded with children.BThey have poor eyesight.CAll of them are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, and all of them are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting.单句语法填空1(2020山东高考单选)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.2(2020北京高考书面表达)Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.3Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job.4Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.5He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.6Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.7Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attract)8The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.9Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.10The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a w