2020届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练（十一）

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（十一）阅读理解Building the Great Wall must have been thirsty work. It was lucky for the builders all those years ago that they could buy ice water from people along the way. If it got cold, they could always buy an “I climbed the Great Wall” T-shirt and perhaps even go to KFC for dinner.Ok, maybe this isnt quite true. But it does make a very important point: some parts of the Great Wall have been reduced to marketplaces. Sections of the Wall close to Beijing are now full of tourists, with salespeople standing around the gate. As a result, you lose all sense of history. How can you admire the wonderful views when someone is whispering in your ear: “Sir, I give you good price.”With this in mind, last weekend I went to the “Wild Wall”, where the salespeople do not come. It seems many Chinese people like to visit parts of the Wall that have been rebuilt for tourists. But a lot of foreigners want to see it in its natural state. Walking from Jiaokou to Mutianyu, I wasnt disappointed.Here the Wall is overgrown with plant life. Trees stick out from in between the stones and every time you take a step, you think the rocks beneath your foot will give away. In some steeper places, the steps have completely disappeared and you have to climb the rock face, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet.It is amazing to see the Wall climb hills before diving into valleys. There are beautiful watchtowers standing on cliff tops where they are beaten by the wind. But perhaps the most striking things of all is how natural it all looks. This Wall hasnt been rebuilt to look like new; it has aged with the land around it over hundreds of years.Watching the sun rise above the branches of trees whose roots stretch deep into the heart of the Wall, you feel you are standing on a man-made structure that has indeed become part of nature.60The writer had the idea of the first paragraph because he_.Asaw so many salespeople on the Wall Bfelt so thirsty on the WallChe felt so cold on the Wall Dhe felt so tired on the Wall61.In the sentence “But it does make a very important point: some parts of the Great Wall have been reduced to marketplaces.” The phrase “have been reduced to” can show the writers _ feeling.Ahappy Bsad Cmixed Dregretful62The writer wants to enjoy the Great Wall in its _ state.Apresent Bnatural Cmad Dcrazy63. The best title of the article should be _.A. The Great Wall , Recover your Natural Beauty B. The Great Wall Is ThirtyC. The Great Wall Is Cold D. The Great Wall Is Doing Shopping完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial （殖民时期的） North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy37. A. exceptB. for C. heyond D. through38. A. supportedB. received C. encouraged D. valucd39. A. UntilB. After C. Although D. When40. A. movementB. schievement C. development D. requirement41. A. thatB. where C. when D. what42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide55.A.taking B.living C.piaying D.disussing任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these ha