2020届高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（18）

2020届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（18）1.If you are about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.interested答案:B解析:句意:如果你对要游览的国家好奇,找本书读一读。be curious about “对好奇”。serious “严肃的”;anxious “焦虑的”;be interested in “对感兴趣”。2.Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,they have much .A.in generalB.in commonC.in placeD.in words答案:B解析:句意:虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异,然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”,符合句意。3.A house may serve many purposes,but its main is to provide shelter.A.rankB.approachC.functionD.theme答案:C解析:句意:房子有许多用途,但它的主要功能是提供住所。function “功能”,符合题意。4.What do you know about that tennis player?He third in the world.A.ranksB.functionsC.dashesD.considers答案:A解析:答句句意:他排名世界第三。rank作动词时,意思是“排列,把分等级”。function “起作用,运转”;dash “猛冲,突进”;consider “考虑”,在句中要用be considered as结构。5.Look at this years sales figures last years; theyre so much better.A.againstB.fromC.withD.between答案:A解析:句意:看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比,它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和相比”。6.He managed to at the last moment.You mean he has a narrow escape?A.turn awayB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in答案:A解析:句意:他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生?turn away “避开,解雇,不准入内,走开,转过脸”;turn up “出现,开大”;turn out “生产,结果是”;turn in “交上,交还”。7.The traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A.to dealB.having dealtC.to dealingD.being dealt答案:C解析:approach to . “的方法”, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。故只有C项符合题意。8.we move the picture over there?Do you think it will look better?A.If onlyB.What ifC.As ifD.Even if答案:B解析:what if . “要是怎么样”。 if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为 “要是就好了”。根据句意可知应选B项。9.Sunlight is necessary fresh air to a healthy body.A.less; thanB.no less; thanC.no more; thanD.more; than答案:B解析:句意:对于一个健康的身体来说,阳光和新鲜空气一样必要。“no less+形容词的原级+than”表示“和一样”,符合句意。10.Were going camping this afternoon.Enjoy yourselves!Take a map with you you get lost in the forest.A.so thatB.in caseC.as ifD.even if答案:B解析:答语句意:玩得高兴点!带张地图, 以防你们在森林里迷路。in case “以防”。so that “以便”;as if “仿佛, 好像”;even if “即使”。A、C、D三项均不符合句意。11.The on his face told me that he wasnt satisfied with my answer.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression答案:D解析:句意:他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意。expression “表情”;impression “印象”;sight “情景, 视力”;appearance “表面, 外表”。A、B、C三项均不符合句意。12.Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough torushing into the bosss office.A.preventB.avoidC.protectD.allow答案:B解析:prevent常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.结构, 表示 “防止, 预防”;avoid意为 “避免”, 后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;protect意为 “保护”;allow意为 “允许”。根据句意 “虽然泰伦很生气, 但是他头脑很冷静, 不会冲进老板的办公室”, 所以用avoid最合适。13.Many kinds of birds fly south at the of winter.A.sightB.approachC.directionD.access答案:B解析:句意:许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞往南方。at the approach of “在来临之际”;at the sight of . “一看见”;in the direction of “朝方向”;gain/have access to. “接近,靠近,有的机会”。14.Dont .You will soon new customs and different ways of thinking.A.lose your heart;apply toB.lose heart;apply yourself toC.lose your heart;adapt toD.lose heart;adapt yourself to答案:D解析:句意:别灰心, 你很快就会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式。lose heart “灰心”, 是固定搭配;adapt oneself to “使某人自己适应”。15.$100,but that is my last offer.A.Good idea!B.What did you say?C.Oh,its up to you.D.OK,its a deal.答案:D解析:对方最后的报价是100美元,答话人表示同意,故选D项,its a deal意为“成交,一言为定”。16.As the host,we should try to make everyone here .A.at easeB.in silenceC.for funD.with joy答案:A解析:考查介词短语。句意:作为主人,我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。for fun“开玩笑地”;in silence“沉默地”;with joy“高兴地”。17.Relationship is becoming tense.Armed conflict is to break out between the two countries.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.gradually答案:A解析:句意:关系越来越紧张,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里作表语。18.A sign was to remind the drivers of the danger.A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up答案:D解析:考查动词短语。put up“张贴,建立”;send up“发射”;give up“停止,放弃”;set up“创立,建立”。根据句意“指示牌被立起是提醒司机危险的”可知D项正确。19.Smoking is one of the causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year.A.majorB.similarC.commercialD.chemical答案:A解析:考查形容词。major“主要的,重要的”;similar“相似的”;commercial“商业的”;chem