2020年山东省英语学科高三复习学案：必修II Unit 2

高三英语一轮复习必修II Unit2.The Olympic Games.一 单词拼写1.This is a book about the _ ( 古代的 ) civilizations of Asia.2.They found themselves _ ( 竞争 ) with foreign companies for a share of the market.3.As is well known, London is the city that h_ the next Olympic Games.4.He has an _ ( 面试 ) next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.5.First _(奖品 ) for the winner was a weekend for two in Paris.6.Have you tried that new shampoo? Theyve been _(广告 ) on TV.7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the h _of winning.8.She promised to help him and gave him three _（金色的） apples.二重点单词短语1. admit 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_1)Only ticket holders will be admitted _/_（介词填空）the stadium.2) A quarter of all workers admit _ (take) time off when they were not ill.3).I must admit I didnt actually do anything to help her. （英译汉）_.联想：At last I had learned to accept that my son was only a little child.2. promise1).Theyve given a promise _（填空） they will introduce equal pay for women.Theyve promised _ _ equal pay for women.2).He has proven to be a_ _ young actor.3).The dark clouds promise showers latter.黑云_随后的阵雨。4).-What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?- Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English.A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves3. take part (in); join ; join in; attend1). All countries can _ _ if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.2). My father _ the army at the age of 16.3). He _ us in the walk.4). Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.5). He was well _ in the hospital.6). Are you going to _ _ _ / _ _ our discussion?4. as well as / as well1). The own a house in Provence _ a villa in Spain.他们在普罗旺斯有一栋房子， 在西班牙也有一座别墅。2). As well as _(provide) them with financial support, the organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis.3). Were going to the cinema tonight, why dont you come along _?我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？5. relateWe have collected all the advertisements _(relate) the sale of the book.三.单项选择.1. Children, when _into the theatre, ran fast and made their way through the crowd.A. admit B. are admitted C. admitting D. admitted2. When you have finished the book , please _ it on the shelf.A. replace B. take place C. take place of D. in place of3. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.A. to promise B. promised C. promising D. had promised4. The manager has _ to improve the working condition in the company.A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed5. Good Heavens ! How could you stand by and _ such a thing to happen!A. promise B. permit C. allow D. let6. I can _ up the programme _ my radio.A. pick, in B. pick , on C. take, from D. make, in7.-The old man wouldnt stay home for a rest even if it rained .-_. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldnt my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa8. Our neighbor has _ ours.A. as a big house B. as big a house as C. the same big house D. a house the same big as9. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_.A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable10. Letterboxes are much more_ in the UK than in the US , where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual11 .Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up12. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get_.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond13. I was given three books on cooking , the first_ I really enjoyed.A. of what B. of which C. that D. which14. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether四课外阅读拓展Chinese students arent aloneCHUNESE students arent the only ones who have a sleep loss problem. In Australia, teenagers are also missing out on (未得到) , on average ,one hours sleep every night during the school week.Organized activities and homework push bedtimes later , the first large-scale Australian study of childrens sleeping habits has revealed (显示) .Their sleep deprivation (剥夺) is enough to cause “serious drop-offs in school performance, attention and memory”, and governments should consider later or flexible school start times, said the studys leader , Tim Olds.His survey , of more than4,000 children aged 9to 18, found those who slept least did not watch more television but spent their time socializing( 相处) with family or friends or listening to music.“Almost all children get up at 7 or 7:15they have to get to school on time ,”said Olds. He favors a later start over an earlier finish because he believes organized sports and activities would still consume the latter end of the day.Olds research also establishes lack of sleep as a cause of weight gain in children, and a possible source of future problems with depression，anxiety and increased susceptibility (易感性) to illness.It was already known that overweight children sleep less , but Professor Olds found sleep duration was strongly linked to weight across the full range of body sizes. The thinnest children sleep 20 minutes more than the obese . This showed being overweight had no specific effect on sleep patterns, and it was more likely that shorter sleep times stimulate (刺激) appetite and make kids hungry.The US National Sleep Foundation says teenagers aged 13 to 18 need eight to nine hours sleep a night .Younger school-aged kids need 9 to11 hours.On that basis , Professor Olds said ,half of Australian children are under sleeping on weekdays and a quarter on weekends.1.The Australian students surveyed dont sleep enough because they spend more time on the following EXCEPT_.A. organized activities and homework B. communication with friends and familyC. watching television programs D. enjoying music2.What effects does lack of sleep DIRECTLY have on the students according to the survey?A. They become overweight but begin to eat less than before.B. They feel more depressed and anxious about their school workC. They are more likely to be affected with illness in the future.D. They pay less attention in class and their memory declines3. Which of the following suggestions did Mr. Olds raise?A. The students should go to bed earlier to have longer sleeping time.B. The students should participate less in organized activities.C. The school should put off the start time in the morningD. The school should finish earlier in the afternoon4. What does “obese” in the sixth paragraph mean?A. average B. fat C. sleepless D. overeating5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Australian students usually take part in activities in the afternoon.B. More students are short of sleep on weekends than on weekdays.C. Being overweight has an effect on the length of the sleeping time.D. The survey suggests that teenagers need 8-9 hours sleep a nightCat, literally, has bright futureBy day he is just a normal cat but when the lights go out, he glows(发光) in the dark.Scientists have genetically modified(更改) a cat as part of an experiment that could lead to treatments for diseases.Named Mr. Green Genes, he looks like a six-month-old cat but, under ultraviolet (紫外线) light, his eyes, gums (牙龈) and tongue glow green. That is the result of a genetic experiment at the Audubon Center for Research of Endangered Species in New Orleans, U.S.Mr. Green Genes is the first fluorescent (荧光的) cat in the US and probably the world, said Betsy Dresser, the centers director.The researchers made him so they could learn whether a gene could be introduced harmlessly into a cats genetic sequence (次序)。If so, it would be the first step in a process that could lead to the development of ways to treat diseases Via gene therapy (治疗).The gene, which was added to Mr. Greens DNA, has no effect on his health, Ms Dresser said.Cats are ideal for this project because their genetic makeup is similar to that of humans, said Dr. Martha Gomez, a scientist at the center.To show that the gene went where it was supposed to go, the researchers settled on one that would glow.The gene “is just a marker”, said Leslie Lyons, an assistant professor at the University of California, Davis. Lyons is familiar with the centers work.“The glowing part is the fun part,” she said.Glowing creatures made international news earlier this month when the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists who had discovered the gene through their work with jellyfish (水母)1. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A glowing cat B. Mr. Green Genes C. One cats life D. An experiment on cats2. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Fortunately, scientists have found ways to treat diseases via gene therapyB. Scientists think cats genetic makeup is the same as that of human beings.C. Three scientists who had discovered the gene were given Nobel Prize in physics.D. Scientists have managed to introduce a gene into a cats genetic sequence.3. What does “settled on” most probably mean in paragraph 9?A. chosen B. killed C. took D. raised4. From the passage we can see that_A. Mr. Green Genes was made by researchers to treat diseasesB. the cat named Mr. Green Genes can glow when it is darkC. Mr. Green Genes is the first fluorescent cat in the worldD. Mr. Green Genes is a cat of seven months old up to now5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?A. The gene added to Mr. Green Genes DNA doesnt affect its health at all.B. The scientists came up with the idea of the glowing genes totally for fun.C. Earlier this month glowing creatures became news all through the worldD. Scientists had discovered the gene from the jellyfish they worked with.五写作眼下，街头巷议，人们的热门话题总离不开“三贵”：买房贵、上学贵、看病贵。请根据下面图画，写一篇英语短文，简要说明图画中所表达的内容，重点阐述这种现象所带来的后果和你的观点。题目自拟。注意：1. 短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2. 词数：120左右。参考词汇：学费 tuition解析：房子、上学、看病这样的三件事与我们的生活息息相关，也是社会的热点话题。中学生了解社会，关心社会是天经地义的事。如何在短短的一篇文章中体现出自己独到的见解，就需要大家在日常生活中注意多看、多听、多想，做一个关心国家大事的热心人，而不是“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书”的书呆子。不关心社会，又没有自己的思想的人绝不是我们社会所需要的人才。Answers:一单词填空1. ancient 2. competing3. hosts 4. interview5. prize 6. advertising 7. honor8. golden二重点单词填空短语1. admitted admitted admitting1) into / to 2) taking 3).我必须承认实际上我并没有帮他忙。2. 1.). that to introduce 2). promising 3).预示着 4).A3. 1). take part 2). joined 3).joined 4). attend 5). attended 6). take part in / join in4. 1). as well as 2). providing 3). as well5. related to选择：1-5. D A C DC 6-10.BCBAA 11-15.ABBCB课外阅读拓展1-5 CDCBA1. 此题归纳了澳洲学生睡眠不足的原因，文章第3段说这个调查“found those who slept least did not watch more television”，所以看太多电视并不是影响睡眠的原因。2. 文章第2段提到 “sleep deprivation” 会造成“serious drop-offs in school performance, attention and memory”, 所以选项D是睡眠不足直接造成的结果。而选项A中提到的肥胖是睡眠不足引起的，但后半部分是错的，学生并没有因此而吃得更少，相反，第6段的最后一句告诉我们睡眠不足会刺激食欲，意味着会吃得更多。选项B C 不是直接的结果，只是将来可能出现的情况。睡眠不足是“a possible source of future problems”。3. 此题为推理题，判断的关键依据是文章第4段讲到Mr Olds “favors a later start over an earlier finish because he believes organized sport and activities would still consume the latter end of the day.”，他希望学校能推迟上课时间，而不要提早结束一天的活动上床睡觉，因为运动和活动还是要安排在“the latter end of the day”。在第2段Mr Olds 还说“governments should consider later or flexible school start times”，因此C项正确。4. 词义猜测题，可充分利用上下文来完成此题。第6段开头就提出“overweight children sleep less”，瘦的孩子比“obese”的多睡20分钟，可见“obese”和“overweight”意思是一样的。5. B项的错误在于讲反了，更多澳洲学生平时比周末缺少睡眠。在文章最后一句话可找到论据。C项谈的是肥胖和睡眠时间的关系，“being overweight had no specific effect on s