2020年福建省漳州市高三英语普通高中毕业班质量检查（五月）

2020年漳州市普通高中毕业班质量检查高三英语试题本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题，共115分)注：每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)( 略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Because_unemployment is very high at present, its not easy for a fresh graduate to find_satisfying job as he wishes.A. the ;不填 B. 不填; a C. the ; a D.an ; the22. The boss emailed the journalist_him to find out the exact number of the students injured in the accident.A. instructing B. to instruct C. to be instructed D. instructed23. The young man gave them a lot of advice, but_has been accepted.A. some B. few C. little D. any24. Work gets done_when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. very easy25. Not wanting to accept their proposals, I just smiled and_.A. took them down B. put them downC. turned them down D. knocked them down26. Dont you know that the famous university is_used to be a church?A. where B. what C. that D. one27. Mum, can I go out to play football with my classmates?No, you cant _you have so much homework to do.A. before B. as C. until D. when28. -Could I have a few more minutes before I place an order?-Sure. _, sir.A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. Enjoy yourself D. Take your time29. Of all the songs we heard tonight, its hard to decide which one is the best. After all, its a matter of personal_A. secret B. taste C. feeling D. decision30. Has Tom finished his job yet?-I have no idea of it; He_it this morning.A. did B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing31. Mum, Ive got full marks in the mid-term English exam. Said the boy in an_voice.A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement32. In the middle of the room_an old woman working at the computer.A. sitting B. seated C. sat D. seating33. He is so addicted to smoking that_seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting it.A. this B. what C. it D. there34. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way_we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. in that D. what35. -I_a lecture when you leave for the airport tomorrow, so I cant see you off.-Never mind.A. give B. have given C. will give D. will be giving第二节完形填空(共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my train wouldnt leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying same newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the 36 office to collect the heavy suit-case I had left there three days before. There were only a few people waiting , and I 37 my wallet to find the receipt 38 my case. The receipt didnt seem to be 39 I had left it. I emptied the 40 of the wallet, and railway-tickets, money, and photographs fell out of it; 41 no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my 42 came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously(猜疑的) 43 to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to 44 the case. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object not 45 from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a 46 of the chief contents of the case. If they were 47 , he said, I could take the case 48 I tried to 49 all the articles I hurriedly, packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one fearful moment, it 50 to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed (领取) the case lying on its sidehigh up in a comer. After 51 the articles inside, the assistant was soon 52 that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. 53 I took out my wallet: this time to 54 I pulled out a ten-shilling note and the 55 receipt slipped out with it. I felt embarrassed and looked up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if he wanted to say that he had often seen this happen before too !36. A. ticket B. luggage C. assistant D. manager37. A. took out B. turned out C. made out D pushed out38. A. of B. to C. from D. for39. A. when B. where C. how D. there40. A. contents B. cases C. things D. tickets41. A. but B. and C. so D. because42. A. chance B. dine C. idea D, turn43. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. in order44. A. describe B. take C. keep D. collect45. A. far B. good C. separate D. different46. A. request B. story C. sense D. list47. A. full B. correct C. real D. empty48. A. in B. out C. away D. up49. A. take B. carry C. remember D. call50. A. happened B. occurred C. turned D. referred51. A. putting B. taking C. seeking D. examining52. A. satisfied B. surprised C. interested D. amused53. A. Then B. Again C. There D. Soon54. A. go B. buy C. pay D. thank55. A. real B. false C. lost D. useful第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually we think about material qualities when we think about the pleasure we will get from a product. When something costs a lot, we might think about all the fine work that went into it. But can price alone influence the pleasure we experience?Hilke Plassmann, John ODoherty and Antonio Rangel at Caltech and Babe Shiv at Stanford did a study. They had twenty people taste different wines. Wine was chosen because it comes in many different qualities and prices, and because a lot of people enjoy tasting it.The people were told they were tasting five different Cabernet Sauvignons. The wines were identified (识别) only by price: five, ten, thirty-five, forty-five and ninety dollars.But in truth there were only three different wines, and two of them were presented twice, at a high price and a low price. For example, the wine that in fact cost ninety dollars a bottle was presented half the time as a ten dollar wine.There were two important results from the study.First, the individuals, on average, reported greater pleasure from drinking wine that they were told was higher in price. Brain images (印象) taken while the people tasted the wine supported this finding.Experiments have shown that an area of the brain processes the experience of enjoyment from smells, taste and music. The new findings will add to the limited knowledge of how marketing affects brain activity.The second result has meaning for economists and marketers. The experiment appears toconfirm that raising the price can increase how much a product is enjoyed. In other words, when itcomes to expectations, it seems you really do get what you pay for.56. Wine was chosen for the study becausea. it is the favorite with all the peopleb. nothing else could be foundc. it is of various prices and qualitiesd. many people like tasting itA. a& c B. a& b C. b& c D. c &d57. Two of the wines were presented twice at different prices becauseA. people liked them bestB. they were of different qualitiesC. only three wines could be found to make the studyD. they were used to see the effect of price on pleasure58. The first result from the study tell usA. pleasure has nothing to do with priceB. people will get more pleasure from a higher priceC. brain activity makes people puzzled about pleasureD. the degree of pleasure depends on different individuals59. The second result from the study intends to say thatA. consumers should be careful with the priceB. price is the most important factor of a productC. a product with an expectant price can satisfy consumersD. marketers should focus on the quality rather than the priceBWhat is it that makes a house a home? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other, who are harmonious and closer inside with one another than they are outside with those in the workplace or with classmates at school. A home is a place thats so magnetic that its difficult to leave. In a home there is love, sharing and appreciation, and the members help one another,I have seen families on the street. But if they live, sleep, talk, and eat together, they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You dont need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them. The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby. The parents work. The children do wrong. They dont talk and eat together every day. They rarely see each other. The truly homeless people are those with babysitters, caretakers, gardeners and maids. Parents are unaware, too busy making money outside the home that they dont live in. This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless. Who is to be pitied?Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time, the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home. Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped. The computer eats up the time thatone should be giving to others within the home. Using the computer moderately (适度) gives us time for gentleness, play and communication, not with a screen, but with a human being.60. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. How to Make a House ?B. What Makes a House a Home?C. Who Are Homeless, the Poor?D. What Is a Home for?61. The purpose of the first paragraph is toA. tell us that where there is home there is loveB. tell us what people think home isC. show the authors concept of homeD. tell people how to have a happy home62. The underlined word those refers to_A. people who build multi-million-dollar housesB. people who have lost their family membersC. people who dont spend time with the familyD. homeless families living on the street63. According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as an element (要素) of a home?A. Communication. B. Appreciation.C. Companionship. D. Selflessness.CHere are the descriptions of some schools:Alta Vista High SchoolAlta Vista High School is a district continuation high school that offers a program focused on building academic and functional skills, as well as basic work habits. As a continuation high school,Alta Vista offers students a second chance to school.Call: 690 - 667 - 2924 ; fax: 670 - 467 - 4848.Mountain View AcademyMountain View Academy is a Christian high school operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is for boys and girls in Grades 9 12. Mountain View Academy offers quality, personalized education in a contemporary Christian environment.Call : 650 - 967 - 2324 ; fax : 650 - 967 - 6886.Mountain View High SchoolMountain View High Schools academic program is designed to meet the needs of a diverse student body. It offers community college classes and advanced programs that allow students to takecollege-level classes while still in high schoolCall: 650-331 -2814.Castilleja SchoolCastilleja School fosters intellectual (智力), physical, creative and emotional growth through a college preparatory experience within a diverse and supportive community. The students are all girls in senior high school.Call: 650-940-4600; fax: 650-961 -6349.Polo Alto Prep SchoolThe school purpose is to offer a fresh start toward academic and social success. Summer school offers all subjects and its for boys and girls in Grades 8 12.Call: 650-493-7071; fax: 650-493-7073.E-mail: info poloaltoprep, corn64. Tom, a boy in Grade 9, wants to study in a school which can offer students a goodbeginning in study and relationship. Which school should he choose?A. Polo Alto Prep School. B. Castilleja School.C. Alta Vista High School. D. Mountain View High School.65. Elizabeth will graduate from a junior high school this year. Her achievements are very good.She hopes that her senior high school will give her the opportunity to fully develop herself.Which number should she dial?A. 650 - 967 - 6886. B. 650 - 967 - 2324.C. 650-940-4600. D. 650-331-2814.66. The advertisement is intended forA. teachersB. university studentsC. students who want to attend universitiesD. students who want to continue their education67. John, from a poor family, failed the College Entrance Examination in 2020. He decided toattend a continuation high school to study some skills in building, so he should fax hisapplication toA. 670-467-4848 B. 650-961-6349C. 650 - 493 - 7073 D. 650 - 940 - 4600DBroken rubber bands and flat tires requiring replacement could soon be a thing of the past.French researchers have developed a new kind of rubber that can repair itself when broken.The new rubber is made from widely available materials including vegetable oil and a common industrial chemical. All the materials are considered safe to the environment and can be easily reused.The best part is that the new rubber can be repaired and used again and again without losing its strength or ability or stretch. When cut, the rubber can be made new again, simply by pressing the two broken ends back together.The product can be repaired at room temperature, around twenty degrees Celsius; other self-healing materials require higher temperatures for repair.Traditionally, rubber substances are made from huge molecules (分子) connected by strong chemical links, or bonds. The new rubber is made of smaller molecules. The molecules are linked together using hydrogen bonds. When connected in this way, the molecules act like one long molecule, forming what is called supra- molecular networks. When the rubber is cut the molecules attempt to connect with whatever molecule is near them. When pressed together, the molecules are able totogether quickly, a repair is not possible. This is because molecules will form bonds with moleculeson their own side. The inventors say the surfaces of the rubber can be repaired within a week of be-ing separated.The rubber is the creation of scientists at the Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher EducationInstitution in Paris. The organization is part of Frances National Center for Scientific Research. Thenew material is described in greater detail in the research publication Nature.68. According to the introduction, which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new rubber?A. It can be made as easily as common rubber.B. It is environmentally-friendly.C. It can repair itself at room temperature.D. It is made of huge molecules.69. The 5th paragraph mainly tell usA. why the new rubber is unique.B. why the new rubber can repair itself.C. the new rubber has a new chemical structure.D. the new rubber is different from the common rubber.70. If we want to know more about the technology of this kind of new rubber, we can get theinformationA. in the Internet B. in a universityC. in a magazine D. in an organizationENATO (北约) defense ministers agreed Thursday to send ships to waters near Somalias coast to fight with piracy (海盗) there.There will soon be NATO military ships off the coast of Somalia, stopping piracy and protecting food ships, James said after a NATO military in Hungary.He said NATO would move seven ships into the area, where piracy has increased this year and is threatening trade and food shipments.More than 60 ships have been attacked this year, compared with about half that in 2020. In late September, pirates seized a Ukrainian ship, the Faina, off Somalias coast and are demanding a $ 20 million ransom. US naval ships are nearby and monitoring the situation.Millions in famine-stricken (闹饥荒) Somalia depend on the United Nations World Food Programmes shipments, which are nearly all delivered by sea.Both the head of the WFP and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had asked NATO for assistance in protecting food ships. Last week, a handful of European Union defense ministers agreed to increase an EU military naval operation to fight piracy off Somalias coast.About 16,000 ships a year sailed through the Gulf of Aden, which as the southern gateway to the Suez Canal, is one of the most important trade routes in the world. The ships mostly transport oil from the Middle East and goods from Asia to Europe and North America.French, Danis