2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列07（冲刺段）（含解析）

2020届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练07一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Which of these methods do you like best?_. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None【答案】D2.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those【答案】D【解析】句意：到2025年, 当全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿时，高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本需要的人。根据句子中提到的people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填入的部分应为可数名词复数, 且为特指, 故用those。3.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts _ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.A. in thatB. for fear thatC. as ifD. even though【答案】A【解析】句意：不同于男孩，女孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时比较谨慎，因为女孩天性就注重她们的隐私。in that因为；for fear that担忧，唯恐；as if好像；even though即使。故A项适合。4.(2020年浙江高考英语押题卷)China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _.A. judgments B. arrangements C. adjustments D. agreements【答案】C【解析】句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。故选A项adjustment“调整”。judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement同意，协定，一致。5.(2020年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips withdescriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _ for the imagination. IoftenfeelasifI amactuallytravelingalongwiththe writers.A. account B. feast C. landscape D. principle【答案】B【解析】句意：旅行的人们总是在微信上将他们旅行的感受和经历融合在一起，给读者们提供了丰富的想象。我常觉得好像真的和作者一起在旅行。account描绘；feast盛宴；landscape景观；principle原则。故选B项适合。6.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Although looking good is no _ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证，但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常吸引人的人。guarantee保证；principle原则；reward奖励；guidance指导。故选A项。7.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Close friends as they are, they often have _ as to who is their favorite star.A. compromises B. conflicts C. comparisons D. contributions【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。compromises妥协，折衷，让步；conflicts分歧，冲突；comparisons比较；contributions贡献。故选B项适合。8-12介词和介词短语8.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Is it necessary for you to carry so much cash when travelling?No harm at least, _.A. by the way B. all the time C. just in case D. by all means【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行时你有必要带这么多现金吗？至少无害，以防万一。just in case “以防万一”。 by the way顺便说一下(问一句)；all the time尽管如此，仍然；by all means当然，必定。故选C项。9.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)_ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.A. In spite of B. By means of C. In response to D. In addition to【答案】D10.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Every morning when Tom got up, his mother was already _ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.A. in the red B. around the corner C. on the move D. over the moon【答案】C【解析】句意：每天早上他起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家务。in the red赤字，负债；around the corner即将来临；on the move在忙碌中；over the moon兴高采烈。故C项适合。11.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _ the company.A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. in defense of【答案】B【解析】句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。on account of由于；on behalf of代表；in favour of支持；in defence of为辩护。故选B项适合。12.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _, but they still have to negotiate the details.A. in allB. in handC. in vainD. in general【答案】D【解析】两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。in all总共,合计；in hand在手头，在进行中；in vain徒劳；in general大体上，基本上。13-20副词和形容词13.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)When you are preparing for a job interview, keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but _.A. confidentialB. conservativeC. controversialD. contradictory【答案】B14.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove _ to the task.A. equal B. essentialC. special D. superior【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作的。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的，能胜任的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于的。故判断选A。15.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel _ when I have to stay up late.A. adequate B. pessimisticC. sensitive D. energetic【答案】D【解析】句意： 我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。adequate 充分的； pessimistic悲观的；sensitive 敏感的；energetic精力充沛的。16.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.A. acceptable B. respectableC. reliable D. flexible【答案】D【解析】句意：我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或异常的环境中。acceptable易接受的；respectable可尊敬的；reliable可依赖的；flexible易弯曲的，灵活的。17.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.A. sufficient B. superiorC. sustainable D. subjective【答案】D【解析】句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用自己的方法来判断一篇作品。sufficient充足的；superior较高的，较好的；sustainable可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的；subjective主观的，个人的。根据“Considering writers different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。18.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The food ran out early, but _ the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.A. therefore B. meanwhileC. otherwise D. however【答案】C19.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I didnt mean to answer back; I _ meant to say that you had been misinformed.A. merely B. mostlyC. rarely D. nearly【答案】A【解析】句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly主要地；rarely很少，难得；nearly几乎，差不多。20.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)The government has decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. dramatic C. crucial D. typical【答案】A【解析】句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底综合的复审。comprehensive 综合的；dramatic戏剧的；crucial重要的；typical典型的。故选A项适合。21-30动词和动词短语21.(2020年浙江高考英语押题卷)When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket in China, you may notice that some brands are _as “GM-free”, which means non-transgenic(非转基因).A. labeled B. considered C. required D. qualified【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国，当你在超市挑选食用油时，你可能注意到有些品牌上会标有“非转基因”的字样。label “标注”。consider认为；require要求；qualify使具有资格。故选A项。22.(2020年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been _ in my mind ever since.A. taking over B. turning over C. getting over D. coming over【答案】B23.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Astheevidencebeginsto_, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulate B. strengthen C. operate D. approve【答案】A【解析】句意：随着证据的积累，我们深信地球和宇宙的其它部分实际上是随时间而变化的。accumulate“积累，堆积”。strengthen增强，加强；operate操作，经营，运转；approve批准，赞成。故选A项。24.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)All the relevant documents must be _ the company you are applying for before October 20.A. subscribed to B. stuck to C. submitted to D. devoted to【答案】C【解析】句意：所有相关文件必须在十月二十日前上交给你正在申请的公司。submit to“上交”。subscribe to订阅，同意；stick to坚持；devote to致力于，献身于。故选C项。25.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷) If I have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never _ those who place trust in me.A. count on B. put aside C. let down D. submit to【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我有幸当选，我将忠诚于我的职责，绝不会让信任我的人失望。let sb. down“让某人失望”。count on依赖，指望；put aside搁置一边；submit to屈服，让步。故选C项。26.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was_into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted【答案】A【解析】句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影美丽心灵。adapt改编，适应；adopt采纳，收养；adjust调整，调节；accept接受。故选A项。27.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Oh, dear! My pocket money is running out. I hope it will _ until this weekend.A. hold downB. hold outC. hold upD. hold back【答案】C【解析】 句意：哦，天哪，我的零花钱要用完了，我希望能撑到下这个周末。hold down抑制，压制；hold out抵制，主张；hold up举起，阻挡，支撑；hold back隐瞒，抑制，故选C项适合。28.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _ in the contest.A. delight B. compete C. interfere D. persist【答案】B29.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _ safety.A. compromiseB. compensateC. conductD. construct【答案】A【解析】compromise 危及，损害，妥协，让步；compensate补偿，弥补；conclude下结论；construct建造，构建。本题考查compromise的及物动词的意思。句意：蹦极跳可能非常危险，但是组织这项活动的人非常小心不会危及到安全。30.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)How do you like the book I recommended? I have only been able to _ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.A. figure out B. dip into C. get across D. do with【答案】B【解析】figure out 查明，搞清；dip into 浏览；get across 使(人)理解；do with 处理。我推荐的那本书你觉得怎么样？我只是浏览了前面的几页。我希望能很快地认真读一读。二、短文填词(改编自湖北省孝感高级中学2020届高三4月调考英语试题)I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 3 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 4 (bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “ 5 (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas; 6 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8 (hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 9 requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10 long time.语篇解读：本文记述了作者在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让作者感觉到人力三轮车车夫们生活的艰难和不易。1.【答案】distance2.【答案】automatically【解析】考查副词。横线后面是动词asked，要用副词来修饰动词。故填automatically。句意：我不由自主地问他把我送到购物中心要多少钱。3.【答案】was told【解析】考查动词的时态语态。本句中主语I与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文所用时态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was told。4.【答案】to bargain【解析】考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。句意：就这点小钱，没有必要讨价还价啦。5.【答案】Unlike【解析】考查介词。本句中介词unlike和不一样。句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油也不用柴油，用的是我的汗水。6.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。7.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。句意：请面对微笑把钱给我吧， 因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。8.【答案】hungry【解析】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。9.【答案】as【解析】考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像一样”。引导方式状语细节，在后面省略了we were。句意：当我们到达购物中心的时候，像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑，并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。10.【答案】a三、完形填空(改编自江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研)When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didnt think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a two-income family 1 the time we were married. It didnt occur to me that we would be anything else though its hardly news that the choice has its 2 .Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss, who allowed me to work a(n) 3 schedule for about 12 years. My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 4 in my kids kindergarten classroom.The woman who cared for the kids in our 5 was truly a gift from God. Nan and I 6 values and parenting styles.Never underestimate(低估)the value of 7 . When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons 8 interrupted our schedules, generally we got up, fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and back in, fed and 9 with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show. Mom got a few minutes of 10 before crashing herself(睡觉).Looking back on the past, I realize we could have made other 11 . We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families 12 on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 13 .My work at the News Sentinel has been 14 and exciting. Ive worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. Ive spent my career 15 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.My work has been 16 to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 17 and parent. And our family has learned to 18 the time we do have together.19 , if I had to do it over again, I wouldnt change my decision to be a working mom. And I wouldnt change a single thing about the kids who 20 it.试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一位职场妈妈在兼顾自己工作的同时，尽力照顾好孩子。她对自己的决定不后悔，如果再次选择还是会如此。工作的闲暇使她和孩子们更懂得珍惜一家人在一起的时光。1.A. from B. before C. atD. by【答案】A【解析】A. from 自从；B. before 在之前；C. at在；D. by通过。句意：当我回想起我做职场妈妈的决定时，我意识到我没有别的选择。从我们结婚那时起，Hubby和我一直是双收入的家庭。即：结婚前后，两个人都是职场人。由此可见A正确。2.A. benefits B. challengesC. shortcomingsD. privileges【答案】B【解析】A. benefits益处，好处；B. challenges挑战；C. shortcomings缺点；D. privileges特权。句意：我没想过这个选择对于我(一个职场妈妈)来说是一个挑战。可知选B。3.A. extended B. packedC. reducedD. regulated【答案】C【解析】从understanding boss 看出，老板很善解人意，那么应该是允许我减少工作的时间。A. extended延伸的；B. packed打包的；C. reduced 减少的；D. regulated有规律的。由此可知，工作时间压缩，减少。选C。4.A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer【答案】D5.A. separation B. absenceC. adjustmentD. conflict【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们不在期间，照顾我们的孩子的女士真的是上帝给予我们的一个礼物。A. separation分开；B. absence缺席，不在；C. adjustment调整；D. conflict冲突，由此可见B正确。6.A. influenced B. suspected C. ignoredD. shared【答案】D【解析】句意：Nan和我分享了父母的(在孩子成长中)的价值观和父母风格(的作用)。 A. influenced影响；B. suspected怀疑；C. ignored忽视，忽略；D. shared分享。文中作者的丈夫长期不在家，而这个看护孩子的女士很好，与作者共同担负起了在孩子成长中父亲应该起到的作用。由此可见D正确。7. A. routine B. independenceC. cooperationD. schedule【答案】A【解析】句意：永远不要低估日常生活的价值。A. routine常规，日常；B. independence独立；C. cooperation合作；D. schedule进度表，时间表。8.A. systematically B. effectivelyC. occasionallyD. adequately【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然偶尔体育活动和钢琴课会打断我们的计划。A. systematically系统地；B. effectively有效地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. adequately充分的。由此可见C正确。9.A. entertained B. exercisedC. bathed D. worked【答案】C10. A. silence B. excitementC. panic D. peace【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈在睡觉前也能得到几分钟的安宁。A. silence沉默；B. excitement兴奋；C. panic 惊恐，恐慌；D. peace平静，安宁。由此可见D正确。11. A.