2020年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版必修5

质量过关检测题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers probably?AOn the plane.BOn the bus.COn the train.2Whose birthday is coming soon?ABettys. BLindas. CMikes.3What do we know about the man?AHe is a little lazy.BHe is a sports fan.CHe loves watching TV.4What is the weather like according to the radio?AHot. BWarm. CCold.5When will the train leave?AAt 5：30.BAt 6：00.CAt 6：30.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6In what year was Mark born?AYear of the Sheep.BYear of the Monkey.CYear of the Pig.7What does the woman think of Dale?ACreative. BFunny. CSensitive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the man preparing for?AAn exam.BAn interview.CA party.9What makes the man look smarter?AThe briefcase.BThe red tie.CThe black shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man do?AA student.BA reporter.CA teacher.11What does the man like to watch?ACartoons. BNews. C Sports.12Which channel dont the mans family watch often?AChannel 13.BChannel 16.CChannel 21.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which car does the woman want?AThe blue one.BThe black one.CThe red one.14Why does the owner want to sell her car?AShe is leaving abroad.BShe doesnt like the color.CShe is in need of money.15How much will the woman pay for the car?A8,500 dollars.B10,000 dollars.C13,500 dollars.16What can we know from the conversation?AThe woman has no car.BThe womans birthday is getting close.CThe woman buys the car for her daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.18What do we know about the two speakers?AThey will take two bottles of water.BThey dont like oranges and juice.CThey will prepare some potato chips.19What does the man think of horseback riding?ADangerous.BFun.CTiring.20Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CMother and son.答案：15 ABBCC610 ABBAC1115 BCCAA1620 CCCBA听力原文Text 1W：Sir，please bring your seat forward for the landing.M：Oh, of course. Thank you.Text 2W：Where are you going，Mike?M：Im going to meet Betty. Were heading out to buy a present for Linda. Its her birthday tomorrow and were going to throw her a party.Text 3M：Do you know why I love Sundays?W：You dont have to go to work!M：Well, yes, that s true, but also, there s sports on TV all day long.Text 4M：Beautiful day ，isnt it?W：Yes.M：Its not like what the radio said at all.W：Yes，I wore my heavy coat today after listening to the radios weather report, and now Im so hot.Text 5W：Hurry, Bob! The train is leaving soon.M：What time is it?W：Its 6. We might miss it.M：Dont worry. We still have 30 minutes left.Text 6M：Mark was born in the year of the sheep.W：Marks a sheep? Which year was he born?M：Yeah. He was born in nineteen seventynine. Thats why hes so creative.W：Dale was born in nineteen eighty.M：Then Dales a monkey.W：Well，that makes sensehes a funny guy.M：Yes，he certainly is.Text 7W：Youre going to your job interview dressed like that?M：You have a problem with my clothes?W：The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color. But the tie is terrible.M：You dont like orange ties?W：Its too bright. Do you have a red or blue tie?M：OK, Ill put on a red tie. Anything else?W：No, you look great. Oh, the shoes. Take off those white shoes.M：All right，all right. Ill put on my black shoes. All right?W：Perfect. Oh, and take a briefcase. Itll make you look smartI mean, smarter.Text 8M：Hello.W：Hello. Im calling from Channel 21. Were making a survey of TV viewing habits in your area. May I ask you a few questions? It will take only a minute.M：Sure. Go ahead.W：OK，Are you employed?M：Yes. lm a high school teacher.W：OK, and how many hours of TV does your family watch each day?M：Um, about an hour and a half each day. My wife and I like to watch news in the evening.W：Do you watch TV at any other time?M：Not really. Our children usually watch cartoons or sports when they have some free time.W：So what channels do your family usually watch?M：Generally Channels 13 and 16. We dont really watch Channel 21 very often.W：May I ask why?M：Well，we dont think its programs are very good.W：Im sorry you feel that way. Anyway, thank you very much for your time.M：Youre welcome.Text 9M：Linda, what a surprise to see you here! Are you going to buy a used car?W：Yes, Mike, I am. Any recommendations?M：Well, this car here is available in several colors right now, silver, black and red. Which do you prefer?W：Well, I dont care for the black one or the silver one. Do you know how old the red one is?M：It was bought new about two years ago. The owner is selling because shes leaving for China.W：How much is it?M：With tax，the total would be 15,000 dollars.W：Oh，thats a bit more expensive than I expected.M：Well, Linda, I can offer you a ten percent discount.W：Thats very sweet of you, but still a little expensive. How about 5,000 dollars less than that?M：Deal. By the way, why do you need a car? Dont you already have one?W：Im buying it as a gift for my daughter Liz. She will be eighteen years old next month.Text 10M：The kids are so excited about the picnic tomorrow at Will Rogers Park.W：Yeah, theyre so excited that they didnt want to go to sleep.M：How many bottles of juice should we take?W：Maybe two. We should be sure to take plenty of mineral water.M：Yeah, the kids will get very thirsty running around. How about four bottles of water?W：Oh, and how about some oranges? These oranges are really sweet and juicy.M：Oh, Ive already got some in here, and some breadthe kids will get hungry with all that exercise.W：Where are the napkins?M：Arent there some on the table?W：Oh, yes, theyre right here.M：Say, Helen, how about going horseback riding tomorrow?W：Thats a great idea. Weve never done that before.M：Ive gone horseback riding at the park once before. It was a lot of fun.W：Sounds good! So is everything we need in the basket?M：Oh，I havent put in any potato chips.W：I was just about to do that. Oh, I think everything is ready. Lets go to bed so we can get some good sleep before tomorrow comes.M：Yes，its late time for bed!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2020海淀区期中)Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain(地形)，without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods.As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food.On long trips away from major townsthere may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists.However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.文章大意：本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。21Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km.B90km.C130km. D250km.答案：B细节理解题。根据“For many,80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for.”可知，B项正确。22From the passage, we can learn that _.Ahigh quality food is easy to get on long tripsBhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude答案：C细节理解题。根据“Geography”下的内容可知，骑车爬山是很有挑战性的，但是却是值得的。23We can probably read this passage in _.Aa geography book Ba research reportCa science fiction Da travel magazine答案：D推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅行杂志。而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。B(2020海淀区期中)Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by HG.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term “time machine”， coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”， which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceshipgoing at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future？In HG.Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.文章大意：本文介绍了时空旅行这一热议话题。24The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Apeoples interest in time travelBthe special feature of the bookCthe long history of time travelDthe contribution of HG.Wells答案：A推理判断题。该段的中心句是第一句话“时空旅行很有吸引力”，所列举的例子是为了说明这一点。25Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Ahave similarities in many waysBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDsuggest the possibility to invent the time machine答案：D推理判断题。第三段的中心句是前两句话，即时空旅行在理论上是可行的。所提的爱因斯坦和霍金是为了证明该观点的。26In Paragraph 4，“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherCthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleDThe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness答案：C猜测词义题。由第四段第二句话“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.”可知。27According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?AUnclear. BSkeptical.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.答案：B推理判断题。由最后两段可推知，作者对时空旅行持怀疑态度。C(2020山西大学附中模块诊断)It was a dangerous period for Nancy when her own fortunes were concerned.She had to rely on freelance(自由撰稿) work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded.The regular salary cheque had always seemed very small, but now it was like lost riches.She sent many articles to other magazines.Sometimes she struck it lucky and got a task.She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fairminded approach and gave her some secret information.Her article was noticed by an editor in search of something sharp and fresh.And Nancy was getting a name for sharp comment.In this trade, she saw, you didnt need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump.Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily.It had taken her article and its editor had looked kindly upon her.Having handed over a piece on the latest educational theories shed written, she fell into conversation with a woman she had known before.She learned that one of the papers regular columnists(专栏作家) had quitted the job.So Nancy made the necessary phone call to apply for the job.And then, the phone call came.Shed have a weekly column with her photograph next to it.There would be a salary cheque, and perhaps fame and success to follow that.She realized that the job presented her with a wonderful opportunity.Later, when she was alone, Nancy thought that her appointment had probably been a piece of good fortune.However, she refused to allow the word “luck”She must have got the job because she was good and experienced.What she never knew was that in fact the editor had been at the point of offering the column to another writer, Alex.When he was about to pick up the phone to call Alex, the colleague he most disliked walked into his office, and spoke with satisfaction of the possibility of closer association with this_old_friend_of_his.As soon as the colleague was out of the room, he reached for the phone, and rang Nancy.文章大意：Nancy获得新工作的经历告诉我们运气确实存在。28Why did Nancy spend a dangerous period?ABecause she lost the job in Quality Weekly Magazine.BBecause she reported some secret information.CBecause her regular salary cheque was too small.DBecause freelance work was difficult to do.答案：A细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“She had to rely on freelance(自由撰稿) work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded.”可知。29Nancy thought the secret of success as a journalist was to _.Amake positive commentsBwait and grasp the chanceCget along well with editorsDkeep up with the latest information答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“In this trade, she saw, you didnt need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump.”可知。30In the last paragraph, the underlined part “this old friend of his” refers to _.Athe colleagueBthe editorC.AlexD.Nancy答案：C猜测词义题。根据前文，主编正要给Alex打电话。31What can we infer from the passage?A.The new job presented Nancy with pressure.B.Working hard is the key to gaining popularity for a writer.C.Regular columnists are better than freelance writers.D.Nancy got the job in National Daily by chance.答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，主编正要给Alex打电话录用她，这时主编最讨厌的一个雇员走了进来。看上去该雇员与Alex关系挺好，所以主编放弃了Alex而录用了Nancy。所以说Nancy的这份工作是偶然运气得来的。D(2020汕头市金平区调测)When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm.Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to treatment for things that should be left alone.Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor.The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well.He frequently ordered blood tests and Xrays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints.Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold.She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one sixmonth period.The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.“Its a really hard thing to determine when theyve crossed the line，” Mr.Power said.“You think shes getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose？” Mr.Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs.Powers ca