2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业12 Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world 译林牛津版必修4（湖南专用）

课时作业(十二)必修模块4Unit 3Tomorrows world限时：30分钟.语法填空1Whats the matter with you?After the long walk, my strength _ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up2_ was known to all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.AAs；which BWhat；thatCIt；that DIt；which3My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou must be disappointed4He is connected_the Zhangs by marriage.Ato BbyCwith Dfrom5In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.Ahave run Bhave been runChad been run Dwill run6Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted7The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front _ to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected8Hurry up! Its time _ class and its high time for you _ class.Afor；to go back toBof；for going toCof；to go back toDfor；going to9Information has been put forward _ Zhao Wei will play an important role in this film.Awhile BthatCwhen Das10The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy11He had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling12_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic13Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2020 Shanghai World Expo.Awere exhibitingBwas exhibitingCwere exhibitedDwas exhibited14Great efforts to increase grain production _if food shortages are to be avoided.Acould be madeBmust be madeCmight be madeDwould be made15The lecture that Mr Chen made this morning gave a strong _on the students.Aexpression BexpectationCimpression Dreputation.完形填空(一)It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks “Do you _16_ God？” She knows that if she says “yes，” shell pay for her belief. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.So, with what would be her last _17_， she calmly answers “Yes, I believe in God.”As you may have guessed, the event Im describing took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.As the Washington Post _18_， the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not choose their victims at random(随意)they were _19_ out of ugly prejudices(偏见)Media coverage has focused on the killers hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair _20_ every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some _21_ eight Christiansfour Evangelicals and four Catholicswere killed.Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic _22_ Ive just described fitting for a person whose _23_ movie was Brave Heart, in which the hero dies a martyrs(殉教的) death.Cassia was a 17yearold junior with long blond hair that she wanted to _24_ and have made into wigs(假发) for cancer patients who had lost their hair through chemotherapy(化疗). She was _25_ in her youth group at West Pools Community Church and was known for carrying a Bible to school.Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers _26_ . According to witnesses, one of the killers pointed his gun at Cassia and asked, “Do you believe in God？” Cassia _27_ and then answered, “Yes, I believe in God.” “Why？” the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.16A.believe in Bcare forCfight against Drely on17A.sight BwordsCnote Dpicture18A.reported BwroteCasked Dwatched19A.killing BwalkingCacting Dmaking20A.liked BnotedCgot Dhated21A.accounts BpapersCpolicemen Darticles22A.speech BdecisionCnotes Dreports23A.favorite BcolourCblack Dlong24A.dress up Bput upCcut off Dmake smart25A.active BhiddenClazy Dtall26A.came over Bwent overCdrove in Dburst in27A.paused BstoodCsmiled Dwalked.阅读简答Its one of the most dangerous jobs in the worldspiritual keeper of Mount Merapi, an active volcano on the border of Indonesia and Java.Villagers living on the sides of Merapi believe that there are violent mysterious spirits living on the mountain top. They believe the volcano keeper has the power to speak to the spirits. So his job is to appease (安抚) the spirits of the mountain by bringing them gifts. And Mbah Maridjan, an 85yearold man, was a keeper of the volcano.When Merapi became restless in 2020 the government ordered people living in the villages nearby to leave their homes. According to a report from The New York Times, Maridjan, the mysterious keeper of the volcano, refused to leave. His heroism made him a celebrity. He appeared in a TV advertisement for an energy drink.But Maridjans luck ran out when Merapi erupted in October, 2020.His burnt body was found in his house. He was kneeling in prayer (祈祷). Some 29 others died as well. It was said that some were following his example. Maridjans death has caused a debate between superstition (迷信) and science, according to The New York Times. Surono, an Indonesian volcanologist, told The New York Times: “The lesson from Mbah Maridjan is, when it comes to volcanoes, abandon superstition and believe in science. You must respect nature.”Volcanoes are terrible. I once flew over Mount St Helens, a volcano in the Northwest Pacific region of the United States. It had erupted nine years earlier with serious consequences: 57 people died; thousands of deer, bears, dogs, cows and fish disappeared; hundreds of homes were destroyed. We could still see the trail (痕迹) of destruction from our plane.Most people would escape as quickly as possible if a nearby volcano erupted. I know I would. So Maridjan, the keeper of Mount Merapi, must have been a brave as well as a holy man. But I cant help thinking that a dozen victims died for trying to persuade him to leave the mountain.28. How does the volcano keeper appease the spirits of the mountain? (No more than 4 words)_29. How many people died when Merapi erupted in October, 2020? (No more than 3 words)_30. What conclusion does Surono draw from the accident? (No more than 9 words)_31. What does the writer think of Mbah Maridjans action? (No more than 12 words)_课时作业(十二).1.A考查give短语搭配。句意：“你怎么了？”“经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能向前走了。”give out“用完，耗尽”；give off“发出，放出”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃，终止”。2C考查名词性从句。第一个空需要一个形式主语，只有代词it可作形式主语；promise后面跟了一个同位语从句，需用that引导。3D考查交际用语。根据下文“You were looking forward to it.”可知第一个说话人一定对取消班级表演感到失望。4Cbe connected with“与有联系的；和有关”。be connected to仅表示“和相连接”。5B句意为：在最近几年里，许多足球俱乐部的经营目的是为了谋利。in recent years往往与现在完成时连用，而club与run为被动关系，需要用被动语态，故选B。6. D考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知，所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选D。7A句意为：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系，排除B、C两项，由语境可知，是现在预测明天的天气状况，故选A。8AIts time for sth.“是的时间了”；Its time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事的时间了。”9B考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，且在句中不作成分。10B考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意为：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。11D考查非谓语动词作状语。主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。12D考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”； lighthearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意为：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。13C考查被动语态。句意为：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品在2020上海世博会的文化展览中被展出。14B 考查情态动词及被动语态。掌握短语make great efforts to do sth.，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。15C考查名词辨析。句意：今早陈先生做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give an impression on/upon给留下印象。expression表情，表达；expectation愿望；指望；reputation名誉，名声。.全文讲述了宗教仇恨主义者枪杀了几名宗教信仰者。在这里面就有Cassia，她是一个充满爱心的初中生，面对杀人魔鬼，她勇敢地说出自己的信仰，为信仰而殉难。16A 联系下文“Yes, I believe in God.”我们知道，别人问是否信仰上帝。其他选项中，care for照顾，喜欢；fight against与战斗； rely on依靠。17B 由短文最后两句Cassia did