2020年高三英语一轮复习 定语从句学案（无答案）

定语从句什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country.There are 30 women teachers in our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句The old man_ lives in our school is a retired woker.The boy _ I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.That is the boy _ mother is a disabled women.Did you see the letter _ came today？This is the book _ I told you about.The room _ windows face south is our dorm.二、定语从句的种类The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别: 从形式，连接词，用途My brother _lives in the USA has 6 children.My brother, _ lives in the USA, has 6 children.关系副词when,where,why1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.考点1：that 与 which1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。考点2：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。This is the child _I will take care of.5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichThe man_ you spoke _ was a scientist.The city _ she lives _ is far away.下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .在固定短语中介词不能提前关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper _you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year_ the P.R.C. was founded.难点一：where的用法where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.3.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）A. which B. that C. where D. when4. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on .A. why B. where C. how D. /注意若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.As,which引导非限制性句定语4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g. She has been late again, _ was expected.Tom has made great progress,_ made us happy.1.He is one of the students _ _ been to Beijing.He is the only one of the students _ _been to Beijing.2.Is this school _you visited last year?Is this the school _ you visited last year?3.He has 2 sons,both of _ are doctors.He has 2 sons,and both of _are doctors.He has 2 sons; both of _are doctors.4.Einstein ,for_ money was not important,was a scientist.5.He has a daughter,_ name is Li Hua.He has a daughter,the name of_ is Li Hua.He has a daughter,of_ the name is Li Hua.6.This is the reason_ he gave me yesterday.The reason_ he cried was_ he was beaten.The news came_ our team won.7.I will leave tomorrow,by_ time you will have gone abroad.注意 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot _you have any questions.When you read books , you had better make a mark_ you have any questions.难点二：as的用法as 引导的非限制