2020年高考英语综合测试（一）

（一）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One very cold, wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from 21 to toe, explained that he had ru高考资源网n out of petrol. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 22 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 23 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. Once the car had started, I suggested that he follow me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and 24 . While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 25 .The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 26 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I received a 27 from Interstate, a large bus company. It 28 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 29 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 30 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.21. A. fingerB. shoulderC. headD. hand22. A. awayB. behindC. overD. out23. A. suppliedB. pouredC. equippedD. filled24. A. neatB. hotC. warmD. attractive25. A. driversB. guestsC. customersD. adults26. A. appearedB. exhibitedC. calculatedD. shown27. A. callB. letterC. checkD. notice28. A. pointedB. turnedC. workedD. found29. A. generousB. successfulC. seriousD. powerful30. A. praisedB. persuadedC. informedD. convinced第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2020. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.41. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.42. We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.43. How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The authors husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The author used to get to work by bike.C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted one of them.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the author.45. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.BI entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.46. On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought _.A. one must read as many books as possibleB. a student should not have a complicated ideaC. it was impossible for one to read two thousand booksD. students ought to make a list of the books they had read47. While at high school, the writer _.A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himselfC. only read books over 100 pages D. read only one book several times48. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means _.A. firmly B. clearlyC. proudly D. pleasantly49. The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word50. The writer provides two book lists to _.A. show how he developed his point of viewB. tell his reading experience at high schoolC. introduce the two persons reading methodsD. explain that he read many books at high schoolCA month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.” She said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed began to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel.51. The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of .A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance52. What do we know about James Kemnedy?A. He was a written of an online magazine.B. He was a poet at the University of FloridaC. He offered the author a new house free of charge.D. He learned about the authors sufferings.53. It can be inferred from the text that .A. the authors family was in financial difficultyB. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disasterC. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane stricken areaD. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank54. The author learned from his experience that .A. wordy possessions can be given up when necessaryB. generosity should be encouraged in some casesC. people benefit from their sad storiesD. human beings are kind after all.55. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Terrible Hurricane Katrina.B. Hurricane Is Heartless While Strangers Are Kind.C. Study in Florida.D. The Importance of Helping Others.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 A.m.Price: freeTel: 010 84615522B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the worldHow much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)Time: 9:00 Am.Price: freeTel: 010 64013356CFormer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 68488047DQi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 Am. 11:00 Am.Price: 10 yuanTel: 010 - 65023390EIt is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs mans best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 - 67358114FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of SinoWestern exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuanTel: 010 - 83659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。56. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.57. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.58. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.59. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业).60. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of Chinas Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)写作内容假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1. 年龄；2. 性别；3. 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。A proverb says One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.The benefits of friendship are limitless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favourable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse, they spoil our friendship with good friends. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.写作内容(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以约120个词就“网上交友”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 朋友的重要性； 人们对网上交友的利与弊持不同的态度； 你的看法。写作要求(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案及解析本文主要讲述作者在多年前的一个寒冷的冬天帮助了一家人，没想到令他获得了巨大的利润。21. C 那个年轻人从头到脚都湿了。22. B 固定搭配，leavebehind意为“把留下”，他把他怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。23. D 固定搭配，fillwith，用装满，作者把油箱装满汽油。24. C 作者把暖气打开了，因此会感到温暖舒适。25. D 上文说为孩子们准备面包和黄油，下文则讲为成年人准备熟巧克力。26. D 作者告诉他加油泵显示是15美元。27. B 根据下文提示，作者收到了一封信。28. B 结果证明这位年轻人是这家公司的总经理。29. D 总经理当然是公司里最有权势的人。30. C 他告诉作者他公司里所有的车将会停留在作者的服务站。答案及解析本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31. it 指代前面的foreign language。32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。36. their 指代前面的words。37. If 前后是条件关系。38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。答案及解析圣诞节前一天，作者丈夫下班时发现丢失了家里唯一的代步工具自行车，这给这个年轻而并不富裕的家庭带来诸多不便。作者将此情况反映给一家报社后，得到了许多素不相识的人们的帮助，作者认为人与人之间的这种相互帮助，具有深远的社会意义，值得永久怀念。41. D 推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以看出这辆自行车对作者全家人的重要性。42. D 推理判断题。从文章的第二、三段中不难推断出生活对他们年轻的家庭来说是艰难的。43. B 细节理解题。从第三段的“I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story” 可知答案。44. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可得知，只有A项正确，其余项均无根据。45. D 推理判断题。文章的结尾处感慨到一个善意的行为，无论大小，都代表了一种关爱，其影响是恒久的。答案及解析本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的阅读经历。46. A 细节理解题。 从第一段后半部分可以看出，作者在听到老师有关阅读的意见以后，就开始争取读尽量多的书，并把自己读过的书都列成了一个书目。47. A 细节理解题。 从第一段可以得知，作者并不是只读超过l00页的书，更不是只是反复地读一本书，更没有关于他学着自己教育自己的表述。48. A 词义猜测题。 在他的一生中，是他所阅读过的这些书使他取得了如今的成就。根据上下文的理解，我们可以推测这位科学家是很“坚定地”跟记者说的。49. C 推理判断题。 作者说他阅读柏拉图的书是为了说明他当时读书比较盲目，读了很多很深奥难懂的书。50. B 推理判断题。 作者在文中说他曾经列的两个书单，是为了支撑他整篇文章的主题：他在中学的时候是如何读书的，而并不是他如何形成自己的观点、介绍两个人的读书方法、或者解释他在中学的时候读过很多书。答案及解析本文主要讲述作者在遭遇飓风袭击毁坏房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈的帮助，之后作者感悟到虽然遭遇了痛苦的经历，但是他们的爱心使他坚定了对人性的坚信。51. B 推理判断题。不收费说明了车库员工对作者的同情之心。52. C 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可判断C正确。53. A 推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句话可判断A正确。54. D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段作者的感悟中可看到D项正确。55. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。答案及解析 演讲会介绍听演讲者56. D 关键词：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。57. B 关键词：Jiaguwen, the