2020年福建省厦门六中高三英语适应性考试

2020年厦门六中高三适应性考试英 语 第卷第一部分 听力（ 共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He sped. B. He ran a red light. C. He parked at the wrong place.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Julias father is a dentist. B. Julia is going to have her teeth pulled out.C. Julias father and the dentist are friends,3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She can make money. B. She doesnt like money.C. She spends he money carelessly.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a theatre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a gas station5. What can we learn about Linda?A. She only has a good head for mathematics.B. She is not good at other subjects.C. She is clever and works hard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. What day is this Thursday?A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. Halloween7. Why did the woman have no plans about the Day?A. She doesnt like to celebrate it. B. She has never celebrated it.C. She doesnt want to take the trouble.8. Where are the speakers going to spend the Day?A. At the womans B. At the mans C. At the mans parents听第7段对话，回答第9-11题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street. B. At the mans house C. On the telephone10. What are the questions about?A. Work. B. Hobbies. C. Health.11. How often does the man exercise?A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never听第8段独白，回答第12-14题。12. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Teaching English classes. B. Summer vacation.C. Students in history classes13. How many classes does the man say he is teaching?A. 3 B. 4 C. 514. what subject does the man teach now?A. English B. History C. Computer science听第9段独白，回答第15-17题。15. What is the man doing?A. Looking for volunteers B. Looking for a baby-sitterC. Cooking food.16. What does the woman suggest that she might be willing to do?A. Change diapers. B. Be a playground assistant.C. Help the man sell some candies.17. What does the man describe as a benefit of volunteering?A. The woman will feel better about herself.B. The woman will be able to play with the children.C. The woman will get a free breakfast.听第10段独白，回答第18-20题。18. What is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A waiter C. A tour guide.19. Which meal should the tourists pay extra money for?A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Evening meal.20. when does the hotel swimming pool open?A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We Chinese made _ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games _ great success, winning high praise from all over the world. A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life. A. what B. whatever C. which D. that23 I hope youve read the instructions.- Yes, of course _.A. I have B. I do C. I will D. I did24. Is that true? Yeah. I _ it possible, if I hadnt seen it happen. A. didnt believeB. wont believeC. hadnt believed D. wouldnt have believed25. You can arrive in Shanghai earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. until26. Its required that the students _ mobile phones in Leping Middle School, so seldom _ them using one. A. not use; will you seeB. should not use; you will see C. dont use; will you seeD. would not use; you will see27. The researchers who study jokes want to know _ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A. why B. that C. what D. whether28. -Did Frank call you yesterday? -Yes, but I would rather he _. A. not B. hadnt C. didnt D. wouldnt 29. _ to achieve the grades shed expected, she decided to stop the cheerleading. A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. To begin with, you should make a list of the names of those _. Then write the invitation cards.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. having invited31MrBaker would like to buy your house if you are willing to _ a more reasonable price.Asell Bpay Coffer Ddeal32. It was during his stay in the countryside _ he began to show interest in farming.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that33 Hello, DrSmiths Clinic! Hello! Im calling to cancel the appointment I _ with the doctor.Aam making Bhave made Cwill make Dhad made34 What would you like to drink?_ will do so long as it is cold.AAnything BNothing CEverythingDSomething35Is the book Lock And Key in the library? _The school has just bought many new books.AShall be BWould beCMight beDShould be第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _36_. Some stories are told 37 they were true.; in other _38 , the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _39_ . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be _40_ for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only _41_. How can we 42 the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than _43_. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of _ 44_. When we read or write something, we do much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our _45_which is realand our imaginationwhich is real in a different way to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to 46_ us think. When we read _47_ realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we _48_ that we are real and they are _49_. It sounds _50_ , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and think about the causes and effects of 51 a character does. 52 a way, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our _53_ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose _54_ in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing 55 we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 36. A. different B. possible C. easy D. new 37. A. as if B. that C. what D. whether 38. A. word B. hand C. hands D. words 39. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral 40. A. necessary B. difficult C. impossible D. important 41. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined 42. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 43. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience 44. A. understanding B. working C. thinking D. living 45. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words 46. A. force B. make C. get D. leave 47. A. a story B. a newspaper C. something D. everything 48. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know 49. A. so B. too C. not D. all 50. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange 51. A. why B. that C. what D. how 52. A. In B. On C. By D. For 53. A. society B. mind C. life D. world 54. A. ourselves B. heart C. time D. money 55. A. why B. what C. how D. that 第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATwo traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things arent always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable (好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things arent always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so he couldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I ask God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things arent always what they seem.”56. Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?A. Because she didnt like the greedy owner. B. Because she waned to save the gold for the poor.C. Because the basement was too cold to stay in.D. Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.57. The youngest angel was very angry because _.A. the old angel killed the farmers cowB. the old angel treated the two families differentlyC. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD. the angel of death took the cow away58. Why did the older angel let the farmers cow die?A. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.B. Because she wanted to teach the youngest angel a lesson.C. Because she wanted to save the farmers wife.D. Because she was sympathetic to the rich.59. The story tries to tell the reader that _.A. angels are always ready to help the poorB. sometimes things are not what they seemC. angels are always ready to help the richD. the young should always learn from the oldBYou want to know where the safest place for young children is in the car? For a child of any age, the back seat is the safest place and the safest part of the back seat is the middleIn the back seat, the child is farthest away from the force or effect of head-on collision（撞击）, which can cause the most injuries.All fifty states of the USA have laws requiring the use of safety seats for young childrenIf you have children under 8 years of age weighing no more than 80 pounds, it is necessary to fit your car with a special child safety seat.The child safety seat comes in three types or sizes: the first type is designed for babies from birth to one year of age, until the baby weighs about 20 pounds; the second size is for children between one and four years of age, who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds; the third kind is used by older children big enough to use the cars belt systemMoreover, all these safety seats must be fitted and held in place on the cars back seatIf your child does need your attention while you are driving, dont look backJust pull over （停靠路边）.In addition, always be sure your child is properly fastened throughout the entire tripChildren who can unfasten their own car seats are subject to fatal injuries in an accidentStart early in your childs life teaching them that car safety is serious business and make sure you give a good example and always wear your own seat belt.60This passage mainly discusses _.Ahow a child can be kept safe while riding in a carBwhy the back seat is the safest place in a carChow a child safety seat can protect a childDwhat causes young passengers the most injuries61This passage is probably written for _.Aschool teachers Bvery young readers Cparents of small children Dtaxi drivers62The third type of safety seat is for children _.Aabove eight years of ageBbetween four and eightCweighing between 20 and 40 poundsDweighing more than 80 pounds63What safety tip is given in this passage?AAlways keep your children beside you.BFasten your own safety belt to set an example.CMake your child remain seated during the trip.20200505DStudy laws requiring the use of safety seats.C Botany, the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre - industrial societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties(特性) must be extremely ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the good of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our New Stone Age ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer production the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relations with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.64What does “Botany” in paragraph 1 refer to ?Aplants Bagriculture Chuman knowledgeDthe study of plants65Which of the following assumptions（假设）about early humans is expressed in the passage?A. They probably had wide knowledge of plants. B. They clearly divided knowledge into separate fieldsC. They did not enjoy the study of botany.D. They placed great importance on ownership of property.66According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?APeople no longer value plants as a useful resource.BBotany is not recognized as a special branch of science.CResearch is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.DDirect relation with a variety of plants has decreased.67According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?AThe invention of agriculture tools and machines.BThe development of a system of names for plants.CThe discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.DThe changing food of early humans. D All over the country these days, e-mail messages are ending with this strange little mark :-) or :-(.It was 20 years ago that Scott Fahlman taught the Net how to smile. The Carnegie Mellon computer scientist has devoted his life to man-made intelligence, the practice of teaching computers how to think like humans, but the scientist is perhaps best known for a flash of inspiration that helped to define Internet culture. By the early 1980s the Computer Science Group at Carnegie Mellon was making heavy use of online notice boards. A good many of the messages were humorous. The problem was that if someone made a humorous remark, a few readers would fail to get the joke. This problem caused some people to suggest that maybe it would be a good idea to clearly mark messages that were not to be taken seriously. After all, when using text-based online communication, we lack the body language or the tone of voice that communicates this information when we talk in person or on the phone. So on Sept. 19, 1982, Fahlman typed :-) in an online message. “I had no idea I was starting something that would soon pollute all the worlds communications channels,” he wrote later. The “smiley face” has since become common in online communication. This creation caught on quickly around Carnegie Mellon, and soon spread to othe