2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit12 Art and literature 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12 Art and literature自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.文学作品(n.)_2.喜剧(n.)_3.当地的(adj.)_4.伤痕，疤痕(n.)_5.痛苦的，悲惨的(adj.)_6.展览(n.)_7.力量，权力(n.)_8.魔力(n.)_9.恶作剧(n.)_10.连续，系列(n.)_11.习惯(n.)_12.低声说(v.)_13.肩负，承当(v.)_14.愚蠢的(adj.)_15.宣布，公告(n.)_16.品格，特性(n.)_17.前额(n.)_18.对待，治疗(v.)_19.村民(n.)_20.不幸的，不快乐的(adj.)_答案：1.edy3.local4.scar5.miserable6.exhibition7.power8.magic9.trick10.series11.habit12.whisper13.shoulder14.stupid15.announcement16.character17.forehead18.treat19.villager20.unhappyB. 短语21.偶遇，邂逅 _22.转过身 _ _23.一连串的，一系列的 _ _ _24.信任，信仰 _ _25.民间音乐 _ _26.拥有共同的目标 _ _ _ _27.听起来像 _ _28.问题的答案 _ _ _ _ _29.处于困境中 _ _30.急切想找出 _ _ _ _ _31.填充 _ _32.不仅仅 _ _33.和不同 _ _ _34.捉弄某人 _ _ _ _答案：21.come across22.turn around23.a series of24.believe in25.folk music26.share the same goals27.sound like28.the answer to the question29.in trouble30.be eager to find out31.fill in32.more than33.be different from34. play tricks on sb.C. 句型35.我正要走，这时他来了。_36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。_37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。_答案：35. I was about to go when he came.36. He returned the book to the library before I had finished reading it.37. He had no choice but to leave his uncles home.D. 语法38 .They will never forget the days. During the days they worked together. _39. You can find a situation. In this situation you can use this phrase._答案：38. They will never forget the days when they worked together. /They will never forget the days during which they worked together.39. You can find a situation where you can use this phrase./You can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.重点聚焦重点单词要点1habit【例题】 Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.A. the;theB. /;/ C. the;/D. /,the解析:根据词组“in the habit of”排除B项和D项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除A项。答案:C归纳与迁移be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯break off the habit of改掉的习惯fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯from habit出于习惯by habit出于习惯out of habit出于习惯get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好get out of a habit改掉某种习惯kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾make a habit of 使形成一种习惯要点2compare【例题】_ many people, you are lucky indeed. A. Compared withB. Comparing withC. Compare toD. To compare to解析:“和相比”要用“compared with/to”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）比较；对照compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较（2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。（3）（常与with连用）与比较；比得上Walking cant compare with flying.走路比不上飞行。Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。重点短语要点1believe in【例题】 A _famous scientist said,“We should believe in ourselves first of all.”A. someB. trueC. certainD. certainly解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说我们首先应该信任自己”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则A项也对。答案:C归纳与迁移（1）信仰；信任I dont believe in the story.我不相信这件事。We believe in him.我们信任他。Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？Some people believe in everlasting life after death.有些人相信永生。(2)相信believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话（3）认为（某事物）有价值I dont believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。要点2in trouble【例题】 May I _you to write a letter for me? I can neither read nor write.A. worryB. troubleC. interruptD. excuse解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？”。A项的意思是“使担忧”；C项的意思是“打断”；D项的意思是“原谅”。答案:B归纳与迁移fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚）give sb. trouble 麻烦人家trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句必背句型要点1Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real,and much of what happens is strange.what从句【例题】 A large city is being set up in _ was a small village.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whore解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。答案:A归纳与迁移名词性从句中that与 what的区别(1)That he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义)(2)What we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义）要点2be about to do.when句型【例题】 He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when解析:本题考查结构 “be about to do sth.when.”。答案:D归纳与迁移be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别：(1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备；(2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing. (正确)If it is