2020年高考英语 热点专题-单词拼写（通用）

高考单词拼写专题指导【试题特点及命题趋势】1.所考单词都在考纲词汇表范围之内。2.所考词汇一般为多音节词，绝大部分单词在5个字母以上。3.多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。4.考查词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、形容词和副词，偶尔会有数词。5.题干句子简单明了，体现“词不离句，词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词。近五年所考单词列表如下：年份名词动词形容词副词其他2020;2020breath JanuaryAustralian mirror missed imagineencouragedordinary/averageashamedslightly2020;2020message majoritydescriptioncelebrate succeedbroadcast(ed) praisedfavo(u)ritepinkeverywhere2020;2020sandwishFebruaryneighbo(u)rsdictationrecognize/recognisetranslatedswimmingoppositeregulardownstairs2020;2020averageadvantagelawyerharveststomachkindergartenpillowshungpressed/pushedshaved2020;2020DecemberfortnightBucketsassistantRemindedawoke/awakedfavo（u）ritefiercedangerousmedical【典型错误】1.词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The government will take _（立刻）action to punish the criminals.Since my _（到达）in France,I have made a great number of friends.2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化One of the _（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）,but I failed to catch any one.3.可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _（家具）.We offered our _（祝贺）to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English competition.4.不清楚不规则和规则动词的正确形式It was extremely cold and some animals were_（冻）to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _（传开）throughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _（参考）to his notes.5.忽略时态和语态The house that fell last night is being _（重建）.Many people_（聚集）in the main square and supported him.6.忽略非谓语动词形式Were looking forward to _（收到）your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think_（仔细）before you answer the questions.参考答案：1.European,immediate,arrival;2.passengers,mice;3.furniture,congratulations;4.frozen,spread,referring;5.rebuilt,gethered;6.receiving,coughing,7.cooler,carefully【应试策略】1。运用单词“三到位”判断法即“词义词性词形”三步曲完成。（1）判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。I cant find a copy of the dictionary you _(提及) to yesterday. A fence at the back of the garden _(分开) us from the neighbors. Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood _(包括)the old people参考答案：refered;seperates;including（2）判断词性。分析应填词担任的句子成分，正确判断是用形容词还是副词，用动词还是名词等。判断词性的方法如下：名词 一般情况下在下列句式中我们可确定所缺空应为名词 a/an/the +（adj.）+名词； adj.+名词； adv.+ adj.+名词； 介词+名词； 形容词性物主代词+名词； 数词+名词； 缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。 He was given a warm welcome on his _(到达). As we all know, cattle have four_(胃).参考答案：arrival,stomachs动词 由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。People should _(珍惜)what they have.Lisa, I didnt _(认出) you-youve had your hair cut.He was wearing dark glasses to _(保护)his eyes from the sun._(比较) to many other village children, she was lucky to have got the chance to study here.参考答案：value;recognize,protect,Compared形容词和副词 若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语，据此可判断所缺是否为形容词;副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词.I suggest that we have _(定期) meetingsHe was _(好奇) to know what was happening in the office.We were talking on the phone when, _(突然),the line went dead.I _(通常)go to bed at 10:00 p.m, but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.参考答案：regular;curious;suddenly;usually（3）判断词形。1）若为名词，应注意其可数还是不可数以及单复数形式。2）若为谓语动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态、语气等；若为非谓语则要考虑其不定式(to do ),现在分词(doing ),过去分词(done )等形式。尤其要注意不定式，动名词，分词作宾语和宾语补足语等的固定搭配。如finish, mind, delay, consider等只能用动名词做宾语；感官动词使役动词后既可跟分词又可跟不定式做补语，要注意其区别。3）若为形容词和副词主要考虑其原形及在比较级句型中的形式.They finished _(测量) that piece of land last week.The village children like to go _(游泳) in the nearby river.People in different parts of the world _(庆祝)their festivals in difficult ways.In our library,there are many newspapers and_（杂志）。She has some_（困难）rembering peoples names.It is_（凉爽）today than it was yesterday.Several new railway are under _ (建设) in china.In the accident, fourteen people were killed, _ (包括)three children.If _ (加热),ice will become water.He is a writer of rich _（想象）.参考答案:measuring;swimming;observe;magizines;difficulty/trouble;cooler;construction;including;heated;imagination2。仔细认真，不忘大小写。1）_（春天）comes after winter.2)Some American children posted some _（圣诞）cards to us.3）The first month of the year is _（一月）.参考答案：Spring;Christmas;January3。工整、清楚地拼写所填单词。特别要注意几个手写时容易混淆的字母，如u和v；a和u;d和cl，不要因为书写失分。【备考策略】（一）熟练掌握考纲要求的所有常见（二）需要特别熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个月；January 一月； February二月； March三月； April四月； May五月； June六月； July七月； August八月； September九月； October十月； November十一月； December十二月；一周中的七天：Monday星期一； Tuesday星期二； Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四； Friday星期五； Saturday星期六； Sunday星期天；一年中的四季：spring summer autumn/fall winter大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）,如：Asian亚洲的； European欧洲的； African非洲的 ；Pacific太平洋；Atlantic大西洋； German德国的，德国人，德语； Germany德国；France法国； French法国人，法语，法国的； Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人； Canada加拿大； Russia俄罗斯； Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；东西南北（名词、形容词）： east (东,东方)； eastern (东方的,东部的)； west (西,西方)； western (西方的,西部的)； south (南,南方)； southern (南方的,南部的)； north (北,北方)； northern (北方的,北部的)基数词和序数词（特别是序数词的不规则构成）,如：fifth 第五；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十（30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth ）不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；动词加-ed和-ing双写最后一个字母的词，如：admit, broadcast ,control, equip, forget, occur, prefer, permit，quarrel（美式英语中可不双写）, regret, refer；形容词变名词的拼写变化，如：deep-depth long-length high-height strong-strength wide-width happy-happiness动词变名词的拼写变化，如：succeed-success enter-entrance decide-decision explain-explaination describe-description intend-intention weigh-weight arrive-arrival pronounce-pronunciation【高考真题及仿真演练】（一）66. The course will start in_ (十二月).67. She_(提醒) me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a_ (两星期).69. My_ (最喜欢的) colour is green.70. The baby in the next room_(睡醒) and began to cry.71._（水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a_ (凶猛的) animal.73. It is_ (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an_ (助理) to the president for energy affairs。75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a_ (医学的) college.（二）1. Will it be _(方便) for you to start work tomorrow?2. They walked because they couldnt _(付得起) a taxi.3. They are used to being _(分成) into groups in their English class.4. Because his family was very rich, he _(接受) college education abroad.5. Their floor is on the _(第五) floor.6. It is said that this show is going out _(实况转播).7. Nowadays children can choose to go to different _(幼儿园).8. They advised _(提高) peoples living standard.9. Ill go and see you next _(星期四).10.After these days climbing, they reached the top of the mountain _(成功地).（三）1. We aim at _(质量) rather than quantity.2. We gave our classroom a _(彻底) cleaning before the Spring Festival.3. We tried to _(劝说) him to give up smoking.4. She looks _(面熟) to me, but I dont remember her name.5. He _(未能) to pass the driving test last summer.6. The house was sold at such a low price that he had _(预料)7. Its wrong to _(作弊) in the exam.8. Its _(危险) to swim in the river.9. He wants to come but hes _(不能) to.10.Do you know about the _(非洲) history?(四)1. We couldnt stand the _(残酷) done to him.2. How long may I _(借) this book?3. I havent a thing in _(共同的) with her.4. We have a great _(钦佩) for the peoples heroes.5. I want to be an _(工程师), when I grow up.6. May I i _ my friend to you?7. A dozen means t_.8. In my opinion, nothing is more v_ than health.9. The old woman was kind. She o_ us a room for the night.10.This problem needs _ ( 解决) at once.（五）1. He has 30 _(绵羊) on the farm.2. _(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education.3. She is wearing a _(破旧的) coat .4. We have decided to_(牺牲) a trip for a new car .5. Mary is so _(累) that she cant go with us.