2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练2-4 大纲人教版

限时提能精练二十六Unit 4A garden of poems(限时40分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had comeBcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子采用完全倒装。句意：有段时间什么也没有发生，后来传来了一起大叫的声音。答案：B2(2020;2020重庆)All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether.or.是固定搭配，意为“无论是还是，不管是还是”。答案：B3In _ absence of proof, the police could not take _ action against him.Athe; an B/；anC/；/ Dthe；/解析：in the absence of缺少；take action采取措施，均为固定搭配。答案：D4I cant decide when to go to the theater, but my father _ getting an hour early to be sure I get tickets.Adebates BdiscussesCrecommends Davoids解析：句意：我不能决定什么时候去剧院看戏，但我父亲建议(recommend)早去一个小时确保我能买到票。答案：C5Does your daughter like her new school?Yes. She said the students were friendly, polite and there was a very peaceful _ in the school.Aatmosphere BattitudeCfantasy Dintroduction解析：根据the students were friendly, polite可知，学校里面的气氛(atmosphere)非常祥和。答案：A6What do you think of the party?A few little things _， it was a great success.Abesides BaheadCapart Dbeyond解析：答语句意：除了些小事之外，晚会举行得很成功。 apart除去，作为副词，一般放在所修饰词的后面。答案：C7Once _ into Chinese, the book became a best seller.Ato translate BtranslatingCto be translated Dtranslated解析：考查过去分词作状语。translate和主语the book之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：D8Did you go to the party with Mary?No. I had waited for her nearly an hour _ she didnt even phone to tell me that she changed her mind.Aduring which BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：答语句意：我等了她几乎一个小时，在这期间她甚至没有给我打电话说她改变了主意。根据句意可知，“没有给我打电话”发生在所等的一个小时内，故用“介词which”形式引导定语从句。答案：A9Looking at photos in an old album is a good way of _ old times.Abringing up Blighting upCturning up Dcalling up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：看一看旧相册里的照片是一种让人回忆过去时光的好方法。call up使回忆起；bring up教育；培养；提出；light up(使)容光焕发；turn up出现，露面，到达。答案：D10David _ as a computer program designer.Acomes out Bstands outCworks out Dturns out解析：考查动词短语辨析。stand out出色，出众；come out出版；work out制订出，算出；turn out结果是。句意：大卫是个出色的计算机编程员。答案：B11What do you think of my new skirt?It looks wonderful on you! Im sure that it will make you _ in a crowd.Astand off Bstand byCstand for Dstand out解析：句意：我确信这件新衬衣会使你在众人中显得突出。make sb. do sth.“使某人做”。答案：D12I began to learn how to surf the Internet with the _ of getting some new information in my field.Adestination BinterviewCcontribution Dintention解析：考查短语搭配。句意：我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of“抱有的目的，打算”符合本句的句意。destination“目的地”；interview“采访，面试”；contribution“捐献，贡献，投稿”。答案：D13Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now?Why dont you take up exercise to improve your_？Ashape BformCshadow Dfigure答案：D14In my opinion, the English Corner greatly_to our English study.Abenefits BhelpsCcontributes Dturns解析：contribute to有助于。答案：C15You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them.Aput together Bput downCput back Dput off解析：put back 放回；put together拼凑；put down放下；put off 推迟。答案：C.易错纠误(recommend)16I recommend _ a thorough discussion first.AhavingBto haveChave Dhad解析：recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”。答案：A17The doctor recommended my sister _ here for the sunshine before she left hospital.Acomes BcomeCcame Dwould come解析：考查recommend后接虚拟语气的用法。句意：医生建议我姐姐在出院之前来这儿晒晒太阳。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形。”答案：B18He said he would _ me to Mr. Li as his assistant but he didnt.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend解析：recommend“推荐”；comment“评价”；suggest“建议”；command“命令”，由句意选D项。答案：D19They recommended that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.Areferring to; was made Breferring to; be madeCreferred to; be made Dreferred to; make解析：第一空refer to与professor为动宾关系，用referred to；第二空为recommend后宾语从句的谓语，要用虚拟语气，故选C项。答案：C20In the library, Karenmy foreign teacher _ the book for teaching _ me, which I found useful in my English teaching.Arecommended; for Brecommended; toCintroduced; for Dintroduced; by解析：recommend sth. to sb.“向某人推荐某物”。答案：B.完形填空(2020;2020四川广元中学)I was flying to New York the other day. I knew it was going to be a _21_ day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me he was lost.I had _22_ my flight over the telephone, so when we arrived, I had to _23_to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket. The clerk told me my _24_was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen minutes for her to _25_ that she spelled my name incorrectly. She gave me my ticket and told me Id better _26_ my luggage quickly or Id miss my flight. I was the last person to get on the plane.I _27_ flying, especially takeoff, but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK. Suddenly there was a funny noise and everything started to _28_. I looked out of the window and smoke was coming out of the wing. _29_ I could think of was “The engine is on fire. Were going to _30_. Im too young to die.”Immediately, the captain spoke to us in a very calm _31_. “Ladies and gentlemen. This is captain _32_ We are having a small technical _33_ with one of our engines. We will have to return to the airport. Please remain _34_ and keep your seat belts fastened.”You can _35_ how frightened I was, but the _36_ was excellent. The fight attendants were really calm. They told us to _37_ and said everything would be all right. A few minutes later, we were coming into _38_. The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway. We were _39_.That day, I decided not to fly again. I caught another _40_ to go home. But as I closed the front door, I looked down. Somehow I picked up the wrong suitcase.解题导语：文章讲述了作者外出倒霉的一天。先是去机场出租车司机迷了路，然后因为名字被拼错差点误了登机，飞机起飞后险些失事又返回机场，决定当天不再坐飞机，回家后却又发现拿错了行李箱。21A.memorial BusualClucky Dterrible解析：根据全文内容以及第一段中的when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me he was lost可知，这一天将会是很糟糕的一天。terrible糟糕的；memorial纪念性的；usual通常的，惯例的。答案：D22A.booked BchoseCcompleted Dasked解析：根据后文over the telephone和to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket可知，book“预订”符合语境。答案：A23A.walk BenterCrush Daim解析：由于出租车司机迷路耽搁时间，作者时间很紧，故rush“冲向，奔跑”符合语境。答案：C24A.address BsuitcaseCticket Dname解析：根据空后的on the passenger list和后文的she spelled my name incorrectly可知，此处为name。答案：D25A.remember BremindCrepeat Drealize解析：十五分钟后她才意识到她把我的名字写错了。remember记住；remind提醒，回忆；repeat重复；realize意识到。答案：D26A.treat BexamineCcheck Dinspect解析：根据常识，登机前要安检，check检查，符合语境。examine测试，体检；inspect视察。答案：C27A.appreciate BhateCallow Davoid解析：根据空后的especially takeoff, but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK可知，这里应该是作者不喜欢乘飞机。appreciate欣赏；allow允许；avoid避免。答案：B28A.fall BbreakCshake Ddisturb解析：飞机出现故障，开始摇晃。shake“晃动，摇动”符合语境。答案：C29A.All BThatCWhy DWhether解析：我所能想到的是all I could think ofall that I could think of。这个结构中all为主语。也可以用what引导主语从句，即：What I could think of was.答案：A30A.land BcrashCdisappear Dfail解析：根据The engine is on fire和Im too young to die可知，这里表示，飞机要坠毁了。crash坠毁，碰撞。答案：B31A.sound BvoiceCnoise Dthroat解析：机长用平静的声音告知乘客。in a voice用的声音。答案：B32A.ordering BtellingCshouting Dspeaking解析：根据机长的说话内容可知这里应该选D项，speaking讲话。ordering和shouting与前文in a calm voice不符。答案：D33A.question BaccidentCproblem Dmistake解析：我们的一个引擎出现了小的技术故障。technical problem技术故障。question问题；accident事故。答案：C34A.to seat BseatedCseating Dto be seated解析：remain seatedbe seated坐着别动，不要离开座位。答案：B35A.think BimagineCcreate Ddescribe解析：你可以想像我有多害怕。imagine想象；create创造；describe描述。答案：B36A.crew BpassengerCpilot Dcrowd解析：根据本段中的“The fight attendants were really calm.”和“The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.”可知，此处应该是说全体机组人员表现很好。crew全体机组人员；passenger乘客；pilot飞行员；crowd人群。答案：A37A.rest BrelyClie Drelax解析：根据上下文这里应该是乘务人员安慰我们不要紧张。relax放松，别紧张。答案：D38A.move BlandCfly Dspeed解析：根据The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway可知答案。land降落。答案：B39A.nervous BsafeCsatisfied Dpeaceful解析：根据前文叙述，飞机安全降落，自然我们安全了。答案：B40A.flight BturnCplane Dtaxi解析：根据第一段的内容可知，作者这里又打了一辆出租车回家。答案：D.短文改错(2020;2020重庆南开中学)Dear Mr. Hu，As the date for the final exams is coming closermy parents urge me study more every day. I study41._very hardly every day, even after school, both in42._the evenings and on weekend. I spend all my free43._time prepare for the college exams. It has been going44._on as this for more than eight months. I have been45._feeling very tired