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2020年;2020高考英语第二轮(阅读理解)35分钟时限训练(6)和答案.阅读理解Words:318难度系数:建议所需时间:7分钟decision making can be exremely difficult。decision making styles are signiantly different in different cultures。in any approach to a problem and in any negotiations,The western world turns to The I to you approach while Japan,The you to youthe former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view .naturally,Often comes a confrontation situation,Which westerers are very skill ful in dealing with。the later is based on each side trying to understand the other person s point of view .thus,The direction of The meeting is a mutual(交叉)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony。Besides,western decison making goes mostly from top management(管理员和often does not consult middle management or the worker . how eventbased on bottom up direction ,Ideas can be created at the lowest levels,Travel upward through an organization And have an effect onthus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese bussinesses。but where The American is pressing for a specific decision,The Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction。On the other hand,once a given agreement is made,It is the Japanese who some times wonder at the slow pace in which westerers carry out the deciisthe Japanese are eager to move forward and western e Rs,perhaps,lag behind as they take the time for in depth(深度计划)1.a Japanese business bases its decision _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.on top down directionB.on nothing but its workers viewsC.on bottom up directionD.only on its top leaders opinions分析:选择c。对资料个别细节的把握:c信息来自第3段第3句。2.the text mainly tells us that Japan and the western world _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.face great difficulty in making decisionsB.are different in decision making stylesC.have all members contribute to a decisionD.have two approachs : I to you and you to I 分析:选择b。调查文章的基调归纳力。文章围绕“日本和西方世界决策风格的差异”展开。3.which of the following is true of the westerers?A.they carry out the decision once it is made。B.there are many meetings in their businessess。C.they work to achieve harmony in doing business。D.they are good at handling confrontation situation。分析:选择d。调查材料细节的综合把握。d信息来自第2段的第3句。4.the author s attitude towards Japanese decision making is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.positive B. critical(批评)C.negative d.casual(不要紧)分析:选择a。调查作家对态度的把握。a mutual attempt to reduce confrontation and achive harmony,It is the Japanese who some times wonder at the slow pace in which.The Japanese are eager.and western、perhaps、lag(落后)behind.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *结束Some times life gets a little dull。what used to be fun and different becomes boring。that is the time to look for something new .it is the time for a b Ig idea to get your mind off everylife . so why not search for extra terrestrial(地球以外的intelligence)?Or even better,why not get your computer to do it for you?over two million people have joined The search for extra terrestrial intelligence(SETI)project . based in California,The SETI projectits task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets。processing this information is far too big a job for one computer . so the SETI project workers divide the work among volunters who visit their websiteeach computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the internet .this process is often known as“meta-computing”。It is a wonderul thought。you are sleping,eating a meal or going out with friends。all this time,Your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch .volunters are proud of being invuled I N the SETI project。it shows that they understand the potential of computing。they know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games。meta-computing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it。this idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the Way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other . as the sthe system“people who join the SETI project some times wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself .60.according to the writer,meta-computing may be creating intelligence。A.because human beings are intelligent b . because a computer works as the brain doesC.because of a network of many computers d . because of the number of computers61.which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?A.radio telescopeSETI websitevolunters computerSETI baseB.radio telescopeSETI baseSETI websitevolunters computerC.SETI baseSETI websitevolunters computersradio telescopeD.SETI baseradio telescopeSETI websitevolunters computers62.the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A.extra-terrestrial intelligence b . human intelligenceC.the SETI projectd .meta-computing63.the passage mainly tells us about。A.a new
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