2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练1-13 大纲人教版

限时提能精练十三Unit 13Healthy eating(限时40分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020湖南二中)Yesterday I went to buy a washing machine. There were so many models for us_in the supermarket that I was at a loss which to buy.Ato be choosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing解析：to choose from 为不定式作定语修饰so many models, choose from sth 从中选择。答案：B2Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.Apower BforceCenergy Dstrength解析：energy 能量；power力量；force武力；strength体力。答案：C3(2020;2020湖南师大附中模拟)One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _they are.Awhile BwhenCbecause Das解析：as sb/sth be按照某人/某物原来的样子。答案：D4(2020;2020河北唐山期末)Are you feeling_better now?Yes. My back stops aching.Asome BmuchCfar Dany解析：much 修饰形容词比较级better。答案：B5(2020;2020广西南宁二中)I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析：only then 置句首主谓部分倒装；根据语境，谓语用一般过去时。答案：D6Ive heard you bought a new camera.Yes. I chose _ Japanese one because I wanted to have _ best.A/；the Ba; theC/；/ Dthe; /解析：a Japanese one一部日本照相机，one表示“前文提到的同一类的事物”，当one前面有形容词修饰时，可以用不定冠词修饰。the best表示“最好的东西”。答案：B7There is so much noise from the street every night. I dont know how you _ it.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcome up with解析：句意：每天晚上来自街道的吵闹声这么大，我不知道你怎么能忍受得了。put up with忍受。keep up with跟上；end up with以告终；come up with提出。答案：B8This machine is not _ and I dont know whats wrong with it.Aexamining BapplyingCfighting Dfunctioning解析：根据I dont know whats wrong with it可知，这台机器不运转(function)了。答案：D9_ you stop talking, I shall have to ask you to leave the library.AEven if BUnlessCAs if DSince解析：句意：除非你停止说话，否则我就只得让你离开图书馆。unless除非。even if即使；as if好像；since既然，因为。答案：B10All things _， I think we should go ahead with our plans.Aconsidered BconsideringCto be considering Dto consider解析：根据句中逗号可知，“All things _”应该为短语作状语，All things为此短语的逻辑主语，再根据All things与consider之间为动宾关系可知此处应用过去分词。答案：A11_ to go to the theater tonight with me?Id love to, but I have to review my lessons first.AWhy not BWould you mindCWould you like DDo you feel like解析：根据答语Id love to, but I have to review my lessons first可知，问句表示邀请，再由空格后的to go可知应选Would you like。Why not后接动词原形；B、D项后接动词ing形式。答案：C12I think you should do morning exercise every day if you want to _.Abe good health Bstay healthCremain health Dkeep fit解析：keep fit/healthy“保持健康”，为固定搭配。答案：D13Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.Does that _ me, too?Ado with Bgo forCcome with Dfit for解析：Does that go for me, too？“我也可以休息吗？”go for“适合于”。答案：B14“Children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of tasks of slower _ such as school work.” he said.Arace BlackCpace Dbase解析：句意：他说：“老看电视的孩子对节奏较慢的任务如作业，可能缺少耐心。”A项“比赛”；B项“缺乏”；D项“基础”。答案：C.易错纠误15The fireman was so lucky that he was not hurt _ in the big fire.Aa bit Ba littleCany Dless解析：前面有the fireman was so lucky，说明他没有受伤，所以用not a bit“一点也不”，而not a little“非常”，不符合题意。答案：A16Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _？Aa bit far Ba little fartherCa bit of farther Da little far解析：句意：你站得离相机太近了，能不能移得稍微远点儿？句子应用比较级，而a bit of修饰名词，故答案只能为B。答案：B17Are you tired after running?Yes, I am _ too tired to walk farther.Aa little Bbit ofCnot a little Dnot a bit解析：not a little“非常”；not a bit“一点也不”，根据句意应选C。答案：C18Mary was not _ frightened. In fact, she was nearly frightened to death.Aa bit Bat allCa little Dmuch解析：not a bit“一点也不”，not a little“非常，很”。句意：玛丽非常害怕，事实上，她差点被吓死了。答案：C19He was _ tired. As soon as he lay down he fell _.Anot a little; asleep Bnot a bit; sleepyCnot a bit; asleep Dnot a little; sleepy解析：fall asleep“睡着”；not a little“非常”。sleepy困乏的。根据句意应选A项。答案：A20Would you like some wine?Yes, just _.Alittle Bbit ofCa little Dlittle bit解析：a little修饰不可数名词，just a little相当于just a little wine。答案：C.完形填空(2020;2020四川成都二中)I believe listening is powerful medicine.Studies have shown it takes a(n) _21_ about 18 seconds to _22_ a patient after he begins talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I _23_ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, _24_ to put socks on her swollen feet. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, _25_ her chart nothing she was in stable _26_. I was almost in the clear.I stood against the bed looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. _27_， I started a monologue that went something like this：“How are you feeling？Your blood sugar and blood pressure levels were high but theyre better today. The nurse _28_ youre anxious to see your _29_ whos visiting you today. Its nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really _30_ seeing him.”She _31_ me with a serious, authoritative voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”I was surprised and _32_. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son was around the corner from her, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed that the stress of this _33_ greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head “no” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to _34_.Each _35_ is different. Some are detailed; others are unclear. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander _36_ a clear conclusion. Some are true; others are not. _37_ what really matters to the storyteller is that the story is _38_without interruption, assumption or _39_.Listening to someones story is a key to healing and diagnosis. I often thought of what that woman taught me, and I often _40_ myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening.解题导语：雄辩是银，沉默是金！但有时候学会倾听才最真！本文就讲述了这样一个关于倾听的故事，让我们去体会那其中蕴含的真情吧！21A.physicist BphysicianCexpert Ddentist解析：由下文中的patient提示可知所缺词为“医生(physician)”，故B项正确。答案：B22A.understand BrecognizeCinterrupt Dknow解析：结合下文的内容尤其是倒数第二段最后的without interruption可知答案为C。答案：C23A.entered BpassedCleft Dapproached解析：由下文的stood at the doorway和I stepped in可知作者此时还没有进入房间，故用approached(接近，靠近)。答案：D24A.continuing BlearningCpretending Dstruggling解析：根据第四段的第二句可知，老人要把袜子穿在肿胀的脚上是一件艰难的事。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。答案：D25A.observed BscannedCdesigned Devaluated解析：我粗略地看了一下她的病情记录。scan是“粗略地看，浏览”的意思，chart在此指老人的病情记录表。答案：B26A.level BconditionCposition Dperiod解析：condition“健康状况”，in stable condition表示“病情稳定”。答案：B27A.Therefore BOtherwiseCInstead DMoreover解析：联系上下文可知，她询问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子，而我却开始说一大段话。Instead“反而，却”。答案：C28A.indicated BrespondedCmentioned Dannounced解析：护士说你急于要见今天来看你的儿子。mention“提到”，符合语境。答案：C29A.son BhusbandCbrother Dnephew解析：根据倒数第三段的第四句可以推断出，来看望老人的是她的儿子。答案：A30A.look forward to Blook out forClook back on Dlook down on解析：你一定很期望看到你的儿子。look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，为固定搭配，其后跟动名词。look out for提防，当心；look back on回忆；look down on轻视。答案：A31A.bothered BinfluencedCstopped Dpuzzled解析：老人打断了我的话。答案：C32A.disappointed BscaredCthrilled Dembarrassed解析：话被老人打断，此时作者感到尴尬(embarrassed)。答案：D33A.attached BcontributedCdevoted Dowed解析：(儿子不来看她的)压力加剧了她的健康状况。contribute to意为“促成，加剧”。答案：B34A.sit BwaitClisten Dcomfort解析：老人只想要作者倾听她的故事。对应首句I believe listening is powerful medicine.答案：C35A.feeling BcaseClife Dstory解析：联系文章内容可知，此处指的是每个故事(story)都是不同的。答案：D36A.without BtoCfor Dat解析：有些故事跌宕起伏却没有(without)一个清晰的结尾。与前一句“Some have a beginning, middle and end.”照应。答案：A37A.And BYetCSo DThen解析：联系上下文可知，此处表示转折，故用连词Yet。答案：B38A.read BwrittenCrepeated Dheard解析：讲故事的人真正关心的是故事有人听(heard)。答案：D39A.judgment BacknowledgementCencouragement Dcommitment解析：听故事的时候，没有打断、假设或评价(judgment)。答案：A40A.convinced BinformedC