2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit3 Going places 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit3 Going places自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.考虑，认为(v.)_2.手段，方法(n.)_3.目的地(n.)_4.运输，运送(n.)_5.体验， 经验(n.)_6.仅仅(adv.)_7.装备(n.)_8.有毒的(adj.)_9.溪，川，流(n.)_10.类似(n.)_11.特别的(adj.)_12.联合，结合(v.)_13.负责地(adv.)_14.任务，作业(n.)_15.正常的，标准的(adj.)_16.假期(n.)_17.隔离，分开(v.)_18.上（船，飞机）(v.)_19.自然界(n.)_20.基本的(adj.)_答案：1.consider2.means3.destination 4.bine13.responsibly14.task15.normal16.vacation17.separate18.board19.nature20.basicB. 短语21.考虑做某事_ _ _22.不同的交通运输方式 _ _ _ _23.逃离_ _ _24.而不是_ _25.接近大自然_ _ _ _26.两件设备_ _ _ _27.安全措施_ _28.当心毒蛇_ _ _ _ _29.保护，保卫某人/某事物_ _ _30.恢复正常_ _ _ _31.落叶_ _32.小心别撞到岩石上 _ _ _ _ _ _33.救生衣_ _34.为某人送行 _ _ _35.把A和B分开_ _ _ _36.另一方面_ _ _ _37.把A和B联合起来_ _ _ _38.也_ _39.保护环境_ _ _40.心中充满兴奋_ _ _ _答案：21.consider doing something22.different means of transportation23.get away from24.instead of25.get close to nature26.two pieces of equipment27.safety measures28.watch out for poisonous tect sb./sth. from30.get back to normal31.fallen leaves32.be careful not to hit rocks33.life jacket34.see sb. off35.separate A from B36.on the other bine A with B38.as tect the environment40.be filled with/be full of excitementC. 句型41. I consider that he is my best friend. I consider_ _ _ my best friend. 42. I prefer to go fishing with my family rather than play cards.I would like to go fishing with my family_ _ playing cards.43. Be careful when you cross the street._ _ _the traffic when you cross the street.答案：41.him to be42.instead of43.Watch out for/Look out forD. 语法44.你坐的火车什么时候出发？When _ your train_ ?45.你怎么老是迟到？Why _you always_ late? 答案：44.does,leave45.are, coming重难聚焦重点单词要点1consider【例题】Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented解析:“be considered to”(=be thought to.)“被认为”,句中的“consider” 不作“考虑”讲,所以排除B、D 两项。一般说来,动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前,要用动词不定式的完成式。答案:C归纳与迁移（1）(v.)考虑We have considered your application carefully.我们已仔细考虑了你的申请。We are considering designing this building in a different style.我们正考虑以不同的风格设计此建筑物。（2）(v.)regard认为Tom considered me as his best friend. 汤姆把我当作他的好朋友。Do you consider it wise to interfere?你认为干预是明智的吗?Mary considered my advice valuable/of great value.玛丽认为我的建议很有价值。要点2separate【例题】The children are sleeping in_ beds.A. ownB. separateC. aloneD. lonely解析:若选A，前要加物主代词；alone为副词，不修饰名词；lonely“孤独的，荒凉的”，意思不对。答案:B归纳与迁移(1).(v.)(使事物或人) 分离,分开The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.这个管子从接口处分成两截了。The patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该隔离。After ten years of marriage they decided to separate.结婚十年后他们决定分居。(2)separate.from.和o的区别：separate.from.把两个相对独立的东西分开。Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。o 把一个整体分成几部分。He divided the apple into halves.他把苹果分成两半。(3)(adj.) existing apart 单独的The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们都睡在各自的床上。要点3prefer【例题】While he was in the office he preferred_ something to _nothing.A. to do; doB. doing; doingC. doing; doD. do; doing解析:prefer doing to doing喜欢做而不喜欢做答案:B归纳与迁移(1)prefer +n./pron.喜欢什么He prefers black coffee.他喜欢黑咖啡。(2)prefer to do/prefer doing 宁愿做某事I prefer to stay at home today.我今天想待在家里。(3)prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to go to see a movie.我宁愿你去看电影。(4)prefer something to something和比较,更喜欢My daughter prefers the red pen to the green one.我女儿喜欢红笔要胜过绿色的。(5)prefer doing something to doing something宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事I prefer going swimming to going skiing today.我今天不想滑雪而想游泳。(6)prefer to do something rather than do something 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事I prefer to go swimming rather than go skiing.重点短语要点1watch out【例题】_for the glass!Its OK.I am wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out解析:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握和运用能力。根据语境判断，说话者的意图是表达“小心玻璃”。答案:A 归纳与迁移watch/look out 当心，小心watch/look out for somebody/something当心某人/某事英语中表示“小心”的短语常见的有：take care,watch out,be careful,look out，look out for sth.,watch out for sth.或 be careful of (with)something。要点2as well as【例题】Toms interest includes basketball,bowling and surfing the web_ studying his favorite subjects.A. as well asB. instead ofC. rather thanD. less than 解析:basketball,bowling和studying是并列关系。“as well as” 的意思是“也，以及”；“instead of” （介词短语）和“rather than”（连词）都表示“而不是” ；less than“少于”。答案:A 归纳与迁移(1)“和,同”,用来连接两个并列的成分,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语一致。The teacher as well as the students wants to go there.老师以及孩子们都想去那里。(2)“不但而且”,侧重前项.He is good at English as well as maths.他不仅数学学的好,也擅长英语。(3)may/might as well“还是为好,不妨”。You might as well go there for some books.你最好还是去那里找几本书。(4)“as well”可以单独使用,放在句子的结尾。I like French and I like English as well.我喜欢法语也喜欢英语。要点3instead of【例题】I will go skating_ skimming.A. instead goB. rather than goingC. instead of goingD. rather than to go解析:A. instead“而是”，为 副词，首先排除A项；rather than do, 排除B、D项。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)后跟名词或代词I have come instead of my brother.是我来的而不是我兄弟。(2)后跟动名词Instead of going to New York,we went to Washington.我们去了华盛顿而不是纽约。(3)后跟介词短语They went there on foot instead of by bus.他们是步行而不是坐车来的。(4)instead （adv.）He didnt give me any money;instead he gave me some advice.他没有给我钱，而是给了我建议。必背句型要点1现在进行时表将来【例题】_ for Beijing?Yes,and Ill come back in two months.A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave解析:表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作，