2020高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（2）

2020;2020高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（2）（答案）21.Another poor harvest could turn the countrys economy _.A. upside down B. down C. up down D. aside22. Satellite television and the Internet have helped _ the spread of English.A. progress B. accelerate C. succeed D. arise23. The government should think about the medical reform again.- _. The medical services are not good at the moment.A. Youre confusing meB. I couldnt agree with you.C. Thats all right.D. Go ahead, please24. She felt _ about undressing in front of the doctor.A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. to embarrass25. The seats in this car are _ so they are suitable for short and tall people.A. adjust B. adjustment C. adjustable D. adjuster26. _ mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A. Access B. Access for C. Access to D. Access along27.Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.- where was I ?- You _ you didnt like your father s job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying28. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed29. The new building _ in our school is for us students. In spite of the noises most of the day, we still feel very happy.A. built B. has been built C. being built D. to be built30. when _ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A. read B. reading C. she reading D. she was reading31. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sail32. It was in the small house _ he was born _ he ended his life.A. that ; where B. which; that C. where ; that D. that ; which33. _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That ; what34. We should bring _ to his attention that we are too busy now.A. this B. that C. what D. it35. we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before参考答案2125 ABBCC 2630 CCBCD 3135 CCCDA*结束21(济南质检)Sally looks very happy. She _ have got the first place in the 200metre race.A. should B. couldC. must D. might解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：Sally 看上去很高兴。她200米赛跑肯定得第一名了。should have done，“本应该干而事实上没干”；could have done 有两层含义：一表示过去可能干过；二表示过去本能够干某事(而事实上没干)；must have done“过去肯定干过”；might have done 亦有两层含义：一表示过去或许干过；二表示过去本可以干某事(而事实上没干)；由语境可知C项正确。答案C22(温州十校期末联考)Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out解析句意：请出示许可证。噢，不在我口袋里。肯定是掉出来了。由语境可知，fall out 动作应发生在过去，因为现在许可证不在口袋里，故应用“情态动词have done”，排除A、B两项；should have done“本应该干某事(而事实上没干)”，不符合句意；故正确答案为D项，指“过去肯定干过”。答案D23(江苏无锡高三期末)Tom hasnt turned up yet. He might have got lost.No, he _. His car has got a GPS.A. must not have got lost B. wouldnt have got lostC. cant have got lost D. shouldnt have got lost解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：汤姆还没到这。他可能迷路了。不，他不可能迷路。因为他的车上装有GPS定位系统。must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句，故A项予以排除；wouldnt have done“不会”，只用于虚拟语气；cant have done“过去不可能干过”；shouldnt have done“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”；由句意可知C项正确。答案C24(山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A. shouldnt B. cantC. mustnt D. neednt解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：鲍勃哪里去了？我到处找不到他。他不可能离开久了。我刚才还听见他打电话了。shouldnt have done“本不应该干某事(而事实上已干了)”；cant have done“不可能干过”；must 表推测不能用于否定句，故C项错误；neednt have done“本没有必要干某事(而事实上已干了)”；由语境可知B项正确。答案B25(山东聊城第一学期期末)He _ a big fortune, but he was too lazy to seize the opportunity.A. can have made B. could have madeC. must have made D. ought have made解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句。could have done 意义有二：一表示“过去可能干过”；二表示“过去本能够干某事而事实上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”；D项表述错误，应为 ought to have done表示“本应该干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“他本来能够挣大钱，但他太懒没抓住机会”可知B项正确。答案B26(淄博第一学期期末检测)Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?I cant remember it well, but _ it have been sometime last year?A. would B. mustC. could D. should解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选 could。答案C27(安徽名校联考)What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he _ a higher grade.A. can have achieved B. must have achievedC. need have achieved D. might have achieved解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；must have done，“过去肯定干过”；might have done 意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。答案D28(黑龙江哈九上学期期末)Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Perhaps, you _ it in the wrong place.A. must have put B. should have putC. can have put D. might have put解析本题考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定；想必”；should have done 表示应该做的事情没有做；can have done 表示过去可能做过。might have done 常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。答案D29(三明三校联考)Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.Really? Maybe I _ a little earlier.A. should come B. should have comeC. could have come D. must have come解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：抱歉，票早已卖完。真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come 动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词have done”，排除A项；should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；could have done“本能够干而实际上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。答案B30(北京重点中学第一次月考)No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.I know how silly I was.A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；B项表述错误，must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；C项意为“过去不可能干过”；D项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。答案A31(安徽仿真卷)You _ not get my support if you do such a thing.Amust BmayCshall Dneed解析shall 与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。答案C32(蚌埠二中期中考试)I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?If you _ know, I make $20 an hour.Awill BshallCmust Dneed解析must 表示“偏要，一定要”。答案C33(镇江第一学期期末调研)What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.A. would B. couldC. should D. might解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为美国歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么样？太疯狂了，但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话，我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来事实相反，从句用 should do/过去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故C项正确。答案C34(厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the WWW, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.A. would be B. wouldnt beC. would have been D. wouldnt have been解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：若没有万维网之父 Tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知，Without Sir Tim 为含蓄条件句，相当于 If there were not Sir Tim，叙述与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/mightdo”，故B项正确。答案B35(温州十校期末联考)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ more careful when driving.A. was B. would beC. had been D. should be解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：瞧瞧我的麻烦！要是我开车时小心点儿就好了！if only“但愿，要是就好了”，后接从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done，故C项正确。答案C36(合肥第一学期第一次月考)He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he _.A. is B. wereC. should be D. seems like解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他学识浅陋，但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。as though/if 后接从句，如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)，故B项正确。答案B37(合肥第一学期第一次月考)It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A. will happen B. happensC. should happen D. happened解析本题考查虚拟语气。