2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics课时作业（8） 新人教版

课时作业8Unit 1Cultural relics.短语填空think highly of ,was at warin return, by design, in search of, taking apart,To tell the truth,belonging to, debate with, to do with1During the Second World War，Germany _ with many countries in Europe.2Ill let you know it on condition that you lend me your MP4 _.3Do you think the ancient bridge was burnt down _？4The students in Class One _ their teachers teaching.5_，I dont believe what he said at the meeting.6The policemen as well as some parents explored the forest _ the missing girls.7This is a question that they often _ each other after class.8The new history teacher didnt know what _ the naughty students.9The magazine _ Li Ming was bought from Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.10The child seems good at _ recorders and putting it together again.答案1.was at war2.in return3.by design4.think highly of5.To tell the truth6.in search of7.debate with8.to do with9.belonging to10.taking apart.单词拼写1He bought me a dictionary in _(回报) for my help.2Dont _(空想) that you can succeed without hard work.3He _(移动) the table to the corner of the room.4It was Mr. Li who _(设计) the building.5Few birds managed to _(活下来)the winter last year.6Can you _(证明)your honesty?7The boy took the watch _(分开的)to see how it ran.8Tom gave me a surprising _(礼物) at my birthday party.9Do you have any _(证据) to support you are not guilty?10Beijing is the _(文化的) and political center of our country.答案1.ve7.apart8.gift9.evidence10.cultural.单项填空1I helped my aunt pick apples and she gave me a basket of apples _.Ain allBin factCin short Din return解析in return作为回报，符合句意。in all总共；in fact事实上；in short简短地说。答案D2The world _ the 2020;2020 Shanghai World Expo，which benefits them.Athink highly of Bthink badly ofCthink ill of Dthink high of解析think highly of高度评价，符合句意。think ill of相当于think badly of对评价不高。答案A3We had to _ the machine to examine what was wrong with it.Atake off Btake apartCtake over Dtake in解析take apart拆开，符合句意。take off起飞，成功，脱下；take over接管；take in欺骗，吸收。答案B4The beautiful vase _ Mr Green，who bought it in the 2020;2020 Shanghai World Expo.Aled to Bbelonged toCreferred to Dcontributed to解析belong to属于，符合句意。lead to导致，通向；refer to谈及；contribute to有助于，为做贡献。答案B5Immediately I picked up my cellphone，I _ my friends voice.Aheard BrecognizedCdesigned Ddoubted解析recognize听出，认出，符合句意。hear听见；design设计；doubt怀疑。答案B6I want to _ the bottle from the fridge but dropped it on the ground.Aremove BrelieveCreturn Dremain解析remove sth. from sp.把某物从某地拿走。relieve减轻；return返回；remain仍然。答案A7The man _ to set up his own business and made a good fortune.Atried BmanagedCattempted Darranged解析manage to do sth.成功做成某事。try to do设法做某事却未成功；attempt to do试图做；arrange安排。答案B8My aunt was lucky enough to _ the Yushu earthquake.Asurvive BliveCafford Dsink解析survive活下来，幸免于难。live生活，居住；afford负担得起；sink下沉。答案A9The two countries were _ at that time and the people suffered a lot.Aat war Bat seaCat peace Dat dusk解析at war在交战。at sea在航海；at peace处于和平状态；at dusk在黄昏。答案A10This _ treasure attracted a lot of tourists from abroad in the 2020;2020 Shanghai World Expo.Aapart BrareCinformal Dlocal解析rare罕见的，符合句意。apart分开的；informal不正规的；local当地的。答案B11There is no doubt _ the 2020;2020 Shanghai World Expo is a great success.Awhat BthatCwhich D/解析There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，为固定句型，There is some doubt whether.有些疑问。答案B12The museum is well worth _ a visit to.Apaying Bto payCto be paid Dbeing paid解析be well worth doing相当于be well worthy to be done和be well worthy of being done意为：某事值得被做。答案A13What happened to the Greens _ a mystery.Aremains Bis remainedCis remaining Dremain解析remain无被动语态和进行时态，故排除B、C，主语从句的谓语动词用单数，故A项正确。答案A14I live next to Mr Smith，_ the beautiful wood cutter belonged.Ato which Bto whomCto who Din whom解析先行词为人时，定语从句用介词whom引出，belong to属于，为固定搭配，故B项正确。答案B15I am worried about _ my daughter can be admitted to a famous university.Aif BwhetherCwhat Dthat解析介词后用whether引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。答案B.阅读理解(2020;2020陕西卷)Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice.Tuesdays Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all，”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1Why was Duret in New York?ATo meet his girlfriend.BTo work as an engineer.CTo spend his holiday.DTo visit the Andersons.解析细节理解题。由第五段中的第一句“Duret，an engineer on vacation”可知法国人Duret去纽约是为了度假。答案C2What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.CHe went to the hospital in the ambulance.DHe disappeared from the spot quickly.解析细节理解题。由第二段“who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday”可知，Duret事后迅速离开了现场。答案D3Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?ADavid Anderson. BA passerby.CHis girlfriend. DA taxi driver.解析细节理解题。由第三段“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知答案为A。答案A4When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?AThe day when he was leaving for home.BA couple of days after the girl was rescued.CThe first day when he was in New York.DThe same day when he was interviewed.解析推理判断题。既然救人事件发生在last Saturday，然后经报纸报导后Duret才被认为是英雄，故应是发生在“救人几天之后”。答案B.短文填句Q&AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions._1_My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question and answer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._2_3_When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案1.D2.G3.A4.F5.E.短文改错(2020;2020辽宁卷)Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didnt talk many.Her hair was black a