2020高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit10教学案 人教大纲版

单位10理解：解释要点单词1.prevent说：v .停止；妨碍通用结构： prevensb。/sth。from doing sth。防止某人做某事示例： the accident could have been prevented。这次事故本来是可以预防的。he is prevented by law from holding a licence。法律上他不能持有执照。nothing would prevent him speaking out against injuice。什么也不能阻止他抱怨。thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Wang Lin was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruinns王林多亏了这项工程，家人和邻居的热情，为了防止疾病损害健康，可以及时接受治疗。关于添加链接这个短语的介词在主动语态中可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。类似动词有stop、keep等，但keep sb .from doing sth和keep sb。doing sth不同。: the teacher asked more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to prevent the students eyes from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ toA.to doinjuring b . done；InjuringC.to be doneBeing injured D.being doneBeing injured提示：测试动词的用法。第一个空ask sb。手动形式的to do sth第二个空值为preventdsb.from doing sth .的手动形式。回答：C2.封面说：v .盖用作动词时的主要意思是“盖”。适用范围；包括：相关；相关。处理；处理。足够支付了。充分支付；报道；报道。代替(某人工作或履行职责)。示例： much of the country is covered by forest。森林复盖着这个国家的大片土地。the wind blew in from the desert and covered everyhing with sand .风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都复盖在一层沙子上。the survey covers all aspects of the business。调查包括企业的所有方面。This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing。但是这些补贴足以支付食物和衣服等基本要求。by sunset wehad covered thirty miles。到黄昏我们已经走了30英里。the CCTV will cover all the major games of the tournament .中央电视台将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要活动。I m covering Jane while she s on leave。简度假的时候，我会替她工作。:练习(2020；2020江苏南京质量检查)will $ 200 the cost of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the damage？-Im afraid not。I need at least 100 more。A.do B.include C.cover D.afford提示：这个考试动词的辨析。在句子的意义分析中，这里动词kever的意思是“充分使用”。回答：C3.wear说：v .穿着；穿着；穿着。纸张& nbsp长发(胡须)；公开(表达、态度)；磨损；磨损。耐久性好:wear out文具、磨损、不好使用、耗尽Wear off逐渐减少/消失Wear away会磨损用Wear down慢慢磨损示例： every one is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car。坐车的时候每个人都要系安全带。she was wearing a red dress(a pair of white gloves，glaasses，a gold ring，a new watch) at the ball that night .那晚她在舞会上穿着红色礼服(一副白手套、眼镜、金戒指、新手表)。He wears his hair very long。他留着长发。The girl always wears a happy smile。小女孩随时露出幸福的微笑。The waves have worn the rock smooth .海浪轻轻地打磨岩石。The raincoat will wear well。这件雨衣耐穿。Inscription has worn away。碑文已经磨损了。the pain will wear off because of the ansesth esaa .疼痛可以通过麻醉的功效逐渐消失。The long journey has worn him down .长途旅行使他累了。The shoes have worn out。那双鞋已经旧了。I am worn out by the hard work .艰苦的工作使我筋疲力尽。关于添加链接Wear表示“佩戴”时的状态。这相当于be dressed in。Put on表示动作。因为dream是指“给某人穿衣服”的动词，所以宾语是指人。:练习(2020；2020山东诸城质量检查)the best clothes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that morninga . that；Was wearingWere B.whichWoreWereC.which时髦；时髦。was d . that；Was having onWas提示：审查attributive子句、动词分析和主谓词匹配。先行词由形容词的最高级修改，关系代词由that应用。Have on可以表示状态，但不能用于时态。Clothes是复数形式，作为主语，谓词应用复数形式。回答：A词组1.attend to:这个短语是和动词短语。这里to是介词，意思是“处理，处理”(=deal with)。治疗，管理(=serve/take care of)；接待注意；“集中精神”等。示例： I have some urgent business to attend to。我有点急事。the nurse attended to the wounded day and night .这位护士日夜护理伤员。“Are you being attended to，sir？”Asked the shop assistant。售货员问：“谁招待你？单击attend carefully to what she is saying。注意听她的话。You must attend to your work。你应该集中精力做你的工作。扩展链接(1)attend on/upon护理；服务。She has two nurses attending on her .两个护士在看着她。(2)attend(阿廷)也有“会议，聚会”的意思。(。: the brown s sent lots of invitations for their party。but because of the improper time，few people _ _ _ _ _ _ it。A.attended b . accepted c . received . enjoyed提示：这个主题通过上下文检查动词分析。水平线后面的it使用attend表示“参加派对”，因为它在取代party而不是多个名词invitations方面起着重要作用。回答：A2.let down:这个短语是指“不支持”的动词短语。使失望。(做)有点好；美中不足；放下；放下。放得长；放得长。降低。”。示例： I m afraid she let us down badly。很遗憾，她使我们大为失望。This machine wont let you down。你放心，这台机器不会出故障。She speaks French very fluently，but her pronuncation lets herdown。她法语说得很流利，但美国中不足的是发音不好。我们的桶下by a rope。我们用绳子把桶放下。This skirt needs letting down。这条裙子要放长一点。扩展链接(1)let up弱化；缓和；缓和。冷静(努力)；放松。The pain finally let up。疼痛终于缓解了。我们的mustnt let up now。我们现在不能放松。(2)出口；释放；释放。发出(声音)；放大(衣服)。I let out a shout when I hurt my finger。我手指受伤的时候大喊大叫。the waist in these pants needs to be let out .这条裤子的腰带需要解开一些。:练习(2020；2020湖南模拟)he accidentally _ _ _ _ _ _ he had quareled with his wife and that he hadn t been home for a couple of weeks .A.let out B.took careC.made sure D.made out提示：这个问题测试语法动词的辨析。在句子的意义分析中，这里要说“偶然”，所以使用let out。回答：A句型作为定语的“介词which动词不定式”谈谈：请观察以下教材的原文：.and shehad only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present。.她给吉姆买礼物只花了1美元87美分。这个句型相当于介词which动词不定式作为属性由介词关系代词which领导的attributive子句。 shehad only $ 1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present。范例： shehad no time left in which to pack herthings。她没有时间收拾行李。it was a bad season in which to have outings。这不是适合野餐的季节。she has a little money in bank with which to help her mother。为了帮助妈妈，她在银行存了一些钱。关于添加链接With which to buy Jim a present是仅使用代词which而不使用其他代词的属性。: I d like to get a part-time job to earn more money _ _ _ _ _ to buy a computer。A.with which B.to whichC.at which D.for which提示：这里写着“用赚的钱买电脑”介词with。回答：A差异化1.search，search forsearch(搜索)是一个动词，意思是“搜索某处或搜查身体”，直接以表示房子、人、衣服等的名词为对象。Search for用于表示“查找或搜索某人或某物”。即席练习：(1)when flexming returned from the war，he began _ _ _ _ _ _ the chemical he believed could treat infections。(2)the police _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him every where . he was caught at last and now the police are