高职期中考试ppt课件

期中考试,1,范围：课本前4个单元5大题型：1.选择题【20分：出自练习册的选择题部分】2.阅读【40分：15选10(课外)和深度阅读:(1练习册+1新起点+1课外)】3.选词填空【10分】4.词汇连线题【10分】5.翻译题【20分】,2,3.选词填空：课后练习中workingwithwords中,Unit1-TextAP61.Ivegotanewmobilephoneandithaslotsofgreatfeatures.2.Itiseasytorepairacarifyouhavethe_know-how.3.LastyearEuropesufferedareallysevere_winterwhichresultedintheclosureofalotofairports.4.ThecommercialsideofthebusinessisrunbyMr.Browne.,3,5.Duetotheeconomiccrisiswehavenotmadeaprofitforthelastfiveyears.6.Shanghaisstreetsarealwaysblockedbyvehiclesofallkinds.7.Inordertoreachyourtargetyoumustmakeaturnoverofover$800,000everyyear.8.AppleandAmazonareverysuccessfulglobalplayers.,4,Unit1-TextB,P14:Peoplealways(1)expecttohaveaninstant(2)connectiontotheInternetandwhenthisislessthan(3)perfecttheyveryquicklyadoptanegativeattitudetowardstheserver.Theywillmaintainthatthereasonforthefaultbeingthe(4)existenceofavirusontheircomputer.However,inmanycasesthe(5)absenceofavirusorfirewallcouldbetheanswerandperfectioncanbeeasilyachievedonceagainbytheinstallationofsuchananti-virusprogram.,5,Unit2-TextA,P281.Thesetalksare_critical_tothefutureofourcompany.2.Abusinessletterneedstobewrittenina(n)appropriatestyle.3.Ourkeycustomerwillprobablyplacetwobigorderswithusthismonth.,6,4.Allcorrespondencestothekeycustomersmustbereadbythebossbeforebeingposted.5.Youshoulddiscussanyissuesthatworryyouwithyourboss.6.Ifyourworkplaceisnotbig,youcanalwaysusetheconferenceroomforyourmeetingswiththecustomer.,7,Unit3-TextA,P451.InmyjobIamresponsibleforbuyingtherawmaterialnecessaryforthecarproduction.2.Itakeprideinfindingthebestmaterialatthebestprice.3.Iampronetonegotiatingfordaysbeforeplacinganorderwithsuppliers.,8,4.Ioncemanagedtofindverygoodmaterialatafractionof_thenormalpriceweusuallypay.5.However,wehadtoallowforalongdeliverytime,whichwasadisadvantage.6.Weendeduphavingtobuymoreexpensivematerialsothatwehadenoughforthemeantime.,9,7.Theefficiencyofourproductionteamresultsinagreatproduct.8.WehaveevenbeencalledupontomanufacturecarsfortheRoyalfamily.9.Thefirmsmottoisthatgoodproductsleadtohighersalesandhighersalestomoreworkandmoreworktomorejobs.,10,Unit3-TextB,P531.Togetallthequalifications(qualify)necessarytobecomeanelectrician,youhavetogotocollegeforthreeyears.2.Itakegreatpride(proud)inandenjoy(enjoy)beingabletodosomethingwithmyhands.3.Itisnotlawful(law)toemployuntrainedpeopleonanassemblyline.Theyfirsthavetobequalified(qualify).,11,4.Anapprenticeship(apprentice)usuallytakesthreeyearsandattheendyouwillbeafullyqualified(qualify)electrician(electric).5.Inordertoapply(apply)forthejobinthehospital,mysisterfirsthadtowritealetterofapplication(apply).6.Manystudents(study)leaveuniversitybeforetheybecomequalifiedastheyfindthecoursetoodifficultforthem.7.Ifyourparentsaresupportive(support)inwhatyouwanttodo,itisalwaysaloteasier.,12,Unit4-TextA,P671.TheamountofCO2hasdecreasedsoitisnowlessthanitwaslastyear.2.ICLEIistheinternationalcouncilforlocalenvironmentissues(orproblems).3.TheicesheetsintheAntarcticaremeltingrapidlyi.e.theyaregettingsmaller.4.Theawarenessamongstthepeopleabouttheenvironmentaldangershasincreased,whichisagoodthing.,13,5.Thecriticalstagehasbeenreachedandwemustdosomethingtochangethesituationtoday.6.SummersinSpainandGreecehavebecomehotteranddrier.7.Somescientistsareremainingcalmbutmostarestartingtopanic.8.Theyaretryingdesperatelytofindasolutionbuttheyfearitmaybetoolate.,14,9.IslandsintheIndianOceanhavebecomeraresothenumberhasdropped.10.Insomecountriesacoolingwindwouldbeawelcomechangetothehotsummertheyaresufferingfrom.,15,Unit4-TextB,P741.Toomuchhecticstresscancauseheartproblems.2.Youcanreusethoseglassjarwhenyoumakeyourownjamthissummer.3.Wehaveturnedintoathrowawaysocietythatproducesalotofgarbage.4.Theuniquesellingfeaturesofthiscarisitslowemission.5.Arollingstonegathersnomossismyfavouritesaying.,16,6.Sometimesthegiftwrappingismoreexpensivethanthepresentitself.7.Theecologicalpricewepayforthegarbageweproduceisreallytoohigh.8.Manypeoplewouldliketoleadadifferentlifethantheydobuttheycannot.,17,9.Theamountofdomesticwasteproducedisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.10.Alotofwaterisusedinthemanufacturingofaluminumfoil.,18,4.词汇连线题：从课文单词表中出题，英语连汉语。,Unit4desperately极强烈地generation世代crisis危机cheat欺骗environment环境apartment公寓hectic忙乱的jar罐子，坛子committee委员会pullover套头衫felt毛毡ridiculous荒唐的industrial工业的throwaway一次性的packaging包装climate气候；环境ecological生态的aluminum铝foil箔process过程，进程non-degradable不可降解的garbage垃圾gradually逐渐地bin垃圾桶professional专业人员increasingly越来越conveniencefood方便食品tub盆形盒；浴盆,19,violent猛烈的，激烈的lid盖子sauce调味汁container容器hurricane飓风dessert甜品deep-fried油炸的smelly难闻的cyclone暴风，旋风carton纸板盒fossil化石fuel燃料emission排放refugee难民emission排放alternative有选择的，供选择的chaos纷乱，混乱solar太阳的tidal潮汐的hydroelectric水力发电melt融化billion十亿nuclear核的，核能的vision眼光，远见pray祈祷announce宣布inarow接连地slightly稍微，细微,20,Unit3,prosandcons利与弊error-free完美的efficiency效率tedious单调的assemblyline生产线repetition重复prone(to)易于monotony单调automobile汽车typically一般，通常motivational动机性的semi-trailer半拖货运车piecerate计件工资率payment工资takepridein以自豪potentially可能地，潜在地hourly每小时的advantage优势，优点tradesman手艺人，技工waking醒的estimate估计homeeconomics家政学somehow不知怎地,21,apprenticeship学徒资格challenge挑战supportive支持的conscience道德心meantime与此同时afield在远处certificate证书system方法，系统proudly自豪地theory理论ceremony典礼leather皮革folder文件夹school-leaving毕业的disadvantage劣势bookcase书柜vocational职业的eliminate去除，排除insandouts细节,22,Unit2,etiquette礼仪theropes诀窍co-worker同事dignified尊严的；高贵的appropriate合适的sneeze打喷嚏neat整洁的aware有意识的indicate表明disturb打扰critical关键的maintenance维修appreciation感激；欣赏contribute贡献replacement替代gossip传播闲话dispose(of)去掉tension紧张状态spill溢出refrigerator电冰箱staple订书钉issue问题rejection拒绝qualification资格position职位experienced有经验的inform通知pyjamas睡衣interview面谈research研究entail牵涉perk津贴extremely非常，十分commitment献身assure保证resignation辞职promote提升responsible负有责任的supplier供应商,23,Unit1,Swedish瑞典的vehicle车辆machinery机械withstand经受住ultimate最终的anniversary周年纪念division部门regulation规章制度jointly联合地global全球的partnership合伙关系invest投资source来源turnaround转变，好转interfere干涉know-how实际知识turnover营业额whereas然而，但是range范围takeover接管tech技术的titan重要人物，巨擘technology技术whizkid神童via经由consist由构成brilliant卓越的assemble组装instant即刻的vanish消失,24,engineering工程学financial财政的salary薪金stock股份visionary有眼光的creative有创造力的genius天才inspiring鼓舞人心的mentor导师tribute颂词unexpected意外的cancer癌症executive经理expectation期望impressive令人印象深刻的aspect方面decade十年perfectionist完美主义者bachelor单身汉mattress床垫motorcycle摩托车proof证据German德国的,25,5.翻译题：从课本课后的翻译中出题。汉译英的句子也是出自课后的翻译题，但不是整句翻译，是翻译句子中的一部分。,Unit1Forddidnotreachtheprofitsithadpromiseditself,so,only11yearslater,itsolditsinterestinVolvocarstotheChinesemotormanufacturer,GeelyAutomobile,for$1.8billion.福特没有达到它既定的利润，因此，仅11年后它就将其旗下沃尔沃汽车的股份以18亿美元的价格出售给了中国汽车制造商，吉利汽车。,26,2.Althoughthetwocompanies,VolvoandGeelyAutomobilesmanufacturedalmostthesamenumberofvehicleslastyear,Geelyonlyhadaturnoverof$2.4billion,whereasVolvosturnoverwas$12.4billion.去年，尽管沃尔沃和吉利两家汽车公司生产的汽车数量几乎相同，但吉利的销售额只有24亿美元，而沃尔沃的销售额则有124亿美元。3.Thatwasnotagoodstarttowhat,hopefully,willbeasuccessfulbusinessmeeting.对于本有希望成功的一次商务会谈而言，那可不是一个好的开端。,27,4.FromtheAppleIItotheiPodwasahardjourneybutwhentheiPodcameoutin2001withitsinstantconnectiontoiTunesviaaMaccomputer,Applesproblemsonthecomputermarketvanished.从苹果电脑二代发展到苹果音乐播放器的过程是艰辛的，但自从2001年苹果音乐播放器问世以来，由于它需要通过苹果电脑即时连接到配套音乐软件iTunes上，苹果公司在计算机市场上所面临的问题迎刃而解。5.ThiswasoneaspectofStevespersonalitythathadntchangedindecades:hewassuchaperfectionistthathecouldneverdecideonwhattobuy,thusendedupbuyingnothing.这是数十年来史蒂夫性格中没有改变的一个方面：他是一个完美主义者，他很难决定到底买什么，所以最后通常是什么都不买。,28,Unit2,1.Youshouldarriveearly,notjustonthefirstdayandyoushouldnotbethefirsttoleaveattheendoftheday.你应该早点到，不仅仅是在上班第一天；一天工作结束时，也不要第一个离开。2.Trytointerruptothersaslittleaspossibleandalwaysapologiseifyouinterruptadiscussion,someonesconcentrationorotheractivity.尽可能别去打搅别人，如果你打断了别人的谈话、干扰了别人的注意力或其他活动，一定要道歉。3.Itisalsoagoodideatodisposeofemptyfoodcontainersandotheritemswheretheywontcontributenegativelytotheofficeatmosphere.将空的食品包装盒及其他东西处理到不会对办公室氛围产生负面影响的地方，这也是个不错的主意。,29,4.Leavethephotocopierinworkingconditionandbesuretotakebackthatborrowedstaplerwithatleastafewstaplesleftinside.将复印机设定在工作状态，确保借用的订书机在归还时里面仍有一些订书钉。5.ButafteramonthIwassotiredthattwice,onmyjourneyhome,Ifellasleeponthebusandmissedmystop.但一个月后，我感觉太疲劳了，以至于有两次在回家的公共汽车上睡着了，坐过了站。6.Healsoofferedtomovemefromthesalesdepartmenttothequalityassurancedepartmentbutonlyinthepositionofsecretary.他还提出将我从销售部调到质检部工作，但职位只是个秘书。,30,Unit3,AccordingtoHenryFordwhoinstalledthefirstassemblylinein1908inhisFordMotorCompanyinMichigan,itisestimatedthatmanufacturedgoodslikeautomobilesandaircraftscanbeproducedinamuchshortertimeusingthissystem.1908年，亨利福特在其位于密西根的福特汽车公司安装了第一条流水装配线，据此人们便判定，使用流水装配线制造如汽车和飞机这类工业制成品所需的生产时间会大大减少。,31,2.Evenifrobotsdonotreplacetheworkers,theefficiencyofassemblylinesmeansthatoneworkercandotheworkofmany,whichmayleadtoanoveralllossofjobsinproductionindustries.即便机器人不会取代工人，但流水装配线的高效率意味着一个工人可以干很多人的活，这将可能导致制造业总体工作机会的流失。,32,3.Withanhourlypayrate,employeesknowtheycannotearnanymorenomatterhowhardtheyworksotheymaybelesslikelytopushthemselves.按小时工资计算，工人们知道无论他们多努力工作也不会赚得更多，因此就不太可能逼迫自己。4.Myparentswereoftheopinionthateverywakingmomentshouldbespentstudying.我的父母认为每个清醒的时刻都该用来学习。,33,5.Mysisterwrote50lettersofapplicationandwasinvitedtofourinterviewsbutwasnotofferedajob.Finally,shehadtoacceptthefactthatshewouldhavetolookfartherafieldandeventuallyfoundajob800kilometresawayinTexas.我姐姐写了50封求职信，应邀参加了4次面试，但都没有找到工作。最后，她不得不接受现实，去更远的地方找工作，她最终在离家800公里的德克萨斯州找到了一份工作。,34,6.TodayIamcominghome,notonlywithmyleavingcertificatefromthecollege,butalsomyelectriciansqualificationsANDacontractwithalocalfirmthatservicedallthehospitalsandschoolsinthearea.今天，我不仅把毕业证书带回了家，还带回了电工资格证以及和一家当地公司签好的劳动合同，这家公司为本地区的所有医院和学校服务。,35,Unit4,Itmeansthatt