2020年全国各地高考英语 非谓语动词题目汇编

2020年全国各地高考卷非谓语动词题目汇编1(2020安徽卷28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced2(2020北京卷24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow3(2020北京卷28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present4(2020福建卷32.) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded5(2020福建卷34.)In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked6(2020湖南卷25.)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered7. (2020湖南卷29.) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused8. (2020江西卷22.)_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given9. (2020江西卷34.)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced10. (2020辽宁卷22.)When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded11. (2020辽宁卷27.) , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner12. (2020全国卷II 16.)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running13. (2020全国卷I 30.) The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at14. (2020全国卷I 35.) Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A.taking B. take C. taken D. to take15. (2020山东卷 22.)We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding16. (2020陕西卷 12.) 12. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken17. (2020上海卷 31.) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill18. (2020上海卷 33.)With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected19. (2020上海卷 35.)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold20. (2020上海卷 39.)David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported21. (2020四川卷 2.) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to have B. having C. have D. had22. (2020四川卷 4.)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat23. (2020四川卷 10.) _ many times, he finally understood it。A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told24. (2020天津卷 4.)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete25. (2020天津卷 9.)_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged26. (2020浙江卷 7.)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating27. (2020浙江卷 18.)_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest28. (2020重庆卷 29.)With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing29. (2020全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing30. (2020全国I卷34).With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought31. (2020全国卷II 11).Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised32. (2020安徽卷30). He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling33. (2020北京卷21). at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked34. (2020北京卷25). Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised35. (2020福建卷25).Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent36. (2020福建卷34). In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck37. (2020湖南卷21). Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called38. (2020湖南卷26 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle39. (2020湖南卷30). So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered40. (2020江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled41. (2020江西卷24). The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keep42. (2020江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discoveredD .being discovered43. (2020辽宁卷25). We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found44. (2020辽宁卷35). Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized45. (2020山东卷23). I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed46. (2020山东卷29). The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid47. (2020陕西卷16)._from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see48. (2020陕西卷19). His first book next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published49. (2020四川卷11). In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with50. (2020四川卷4) A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning51. (2020四川卷17). The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try52. (2020天津卷12). It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause53. (2020重庆卷30). The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead54. (2020重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired55. (2020浙江卷8). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out56. (2020浙江卷20). The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing57. (2020上海卷32). I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding58. (2020上海卷33). Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused59. (2020上海卷35). the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached60. (2020上海卷40). That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2020-2020年全国各地高考卷非谓语动词题目汇编解析1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 2020安徽卷A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced【解析】 c 本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. 2020北京卷A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. 2020北京卷A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D4. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 2020福建卷【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。5. In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 2020福建卷 A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。6At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. 2020湖南卷A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。7. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 2020湖南卷【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。8. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2020江西卷【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players9. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 2020江西卷A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .10. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back 2020辽宁卷A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded【答案】A【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。11. , you need to give all you have and try your best. 2020辽宁卷A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B。12. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. 2020全国卷2A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。13. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 2020 全国卷1 A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at【解析】B考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。14. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A.taking B. take C. taken D. to take 2020全国卷1【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。15. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. 21世纪教育网A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 2020山东卷【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。16. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 2020陕西卷【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。17. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 2020上海卷【解析】B考查非谓语的用法。飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用ving作状语表示结果。18. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 2020上海卷【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。19. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 2020上海卷A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。Suggest后可以接doing sth作宾语。20. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 2020上海卷【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为:C。21. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had 2020四川卷【答案】A.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。22. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. 2020四川卷A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23. _ many times, he finally understood it。 2020四川卷A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told【解析】D考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成24. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. 2020天津卷A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。25. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 2020天津卷A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。26There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.2020浙江卷A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】 B【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而evidence与indicate 之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。27_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 2020浙江卷A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest【答案】【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”A项是一般来说，大体上说；B项是相反地；C项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选D。28. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 2020重庆卷【解析】c考查不定