定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

定语从句中关系副词的使用关系副词，顾名思义，是连接先行词和定语从句的话，属于副词。Attributive子句中的关系副词为when、where和why，它们在attributive子句中分别用作时间、位置和原因副词。语法结构如下：时间表名词when attributive子句When指向时间，并在attributive子句中创建时间副词。示例：I still remember the day when I first came to beijin。I ll never forget the day when I joined the army。表格位置的名词where attributive子句位置表示在attributive子句中用作位置副词的位置。例句：the factory where his father works is in the west of the city。this is the house where I lived two years ago。表原因的名词reason why attributive子句(why仅在reason之后的有限attributive子句中使用，在attributive子句中用作原因副词。)。)，以获取详细信息范例：That is the reason why I did the job。(在现代英语中，why可能被省略。）上述句子也可以表示为：That is the reason I did the job。另一个示例：this was the reason(why)we raised the temperature。官刑上副词的用法似乎很简单，以下注意点不容忽视。(1)“when”、“where”和“why”使用与表时间相对应的名词、表位置的名词和表原因的名词reason使用属性子句的组件比较以下句子组：* I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore。* I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xue Yao middle school。* * this is the hospital where my motherworks。* * this is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday。* * * the reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill .* * * this is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office。(2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以改为“介词which”，介词的选择在先行词和冠词的动词中。例如：do you still remember the day on which web first met in Nantong？(on which=when)this is the room in which web lived last year。(in which=where)do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary s birth day party .(for which=why)有时，在定语从句中，介词短语和动词具有语义密切的修饰关系，特别是在非限制性定语从句中，经常使用“介词which”结构代替关系副词。例如：My motherworks in a factory，in front of which there is a small river。at night the soldirs got to a small hill，at the foot of which stood a farm house。3)关系副词“when”、“where”可以同时引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。示例：I will always remember the day when I first visiited the great wall。He came to Shanghai in 1980，when he was only 12。I don t know the exact spot where they will meet .Mr Wang will fly to beijin，where he will stay for three months。有时由关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象是平衡句子的语法需要。do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrored a diamond necklace？the days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreign oil.“that”可以用作关系副词。相当于“when，where，why”和“介词which”结构。特别是在像“the time when”这样的结构中，“when”经常被“that”代替，“that”经常被省略。I may leave here any time I want toduring the the time I was there I visiited him twice。this is my second time I have come to your country。(5)“which”有时可以用作关系形容词，这是“which”以下非限制性冠词的特殊用法。the doctor advised him to give up smoking，which advice he did not follow。定语从句的特殊练习1.this is the place _ _ _ _ John was born？A.which B. where C. when D. that2.he is the only person _ _ _ I want to talk to .A.that B. which C. who D. whose3.is this problem _ _ _ _ the teacher explaid last week？A.the one B.that C.which D.one4.the high building _ _ _ _ stand four policement is the police station。A.which b . that c . in front of it d . in front of which5.my mother will give Mary a model plane _ _ _ _ she will like to play。A.which b . that c . for which d . with which6.the film brought the hours back to me _ _ _ _ I was taken good care of in that far away village。A.until B. that c whenD.where7.there are times _ _ _ _ I wonder why I do this job。A.A.as B.while C.which D.when8.after living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town _ _ _ _ he grew up as a child . a . which b . where c that d9.they had a long talk about the persons and things _ _ _ _ _ they both knew .A.whom B. whatc .that D. which10.that is the very book _ _ _ _ _ _ I am looking for。A.that B. which C. whatd .as11.who is the scientist _ _ _ _ _ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday？A.that B. who C. which D. whom12.I dont like the way _ _ _ _ _ you speak to your teacher。A./B. in that C. which D. of which13.could you tell me when to get the book _ _ _ _ I want to read？A.whatb .who C./D. it14.the days _ _ _ wespent in Toyo together will never be forgotten。A.when B.which C.who D.on which15.a pen friend of mine _ _ _ _ _ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins .A.A.who B.whom C.to who D.from whom16.dont forget the day _ _ _ _ _ you were admitted to beijin university。A.when B. that C. at which D. where17.perhaps this is the only shop _ _ _ _ _ you can get such cheap goods。A.that B. of which C. by which d.where18.I can still remember the place _ _ _ _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening。A.which B. whatc .that D. where19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is offen the case，we have worked out the production plan。A.Which B. When C. What D. As20.all _ _ _ _ is need is a supply of oil。A.the thing B. what C. that D. which21.he was seriously ill when he was a child，_ _ _ _ made him lose his sight。A.as B. that C. which D. it22.in the dark street，there wason t a single person _ _ he could turn for help。A.that B. to whom C. who D. from whom23.he told the same story _ _ _ _ _ I told。A.that B. which C. as D. it24.the best work is that _ _ _ Tom has done。A.it B. which C. when D. where25.the first thing _ _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A.which B. as C. what D. that26.anygirls _ _ knew him were teachers。A.where B. that C. they D. whom27.the house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ _ were just passing by。A.which B. as C. that D. who28.that is the hotel _ _ _ we stayed last year。A.in that B. in which C. why D. at which29.this is the reason _ _ _ _ we made Mr Li headh master of our school。A.where B. when C. before D. why30.the student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ _ is very modest and studenies hard .A.who B. that C. as