2020高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors学案 选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors导读：导读：生活中，你对曾经帮助过你的人心怀感恩吗？你愿意表达你的感激还是把它埋在心底？Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one whod lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only brightens someone elses world, but brightens yours. If youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude immediately. In that case dont let embarrassment sink you into silence speak up the first time you have the chance.请根据语义及提示写出单词1. I am afraid I have no a_(选择) but to report you to the police.2. Sorry to i_ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and a_(鼓掌) to welcome her.4. It is generally a_(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s_(starve).6. He could have finished it on schedule, but s_ he fell behind.7. The d_(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.8. A_(准确，精确) is more important than speed in his new job.9. This new discovery of oil is of great _(significant) to this areas economy.10. The policeman a_ the thief last month.1.alternative 2. interrupt3. applaud 4. assumed5. starvation 6. somehow7. division 8. Accuracy9. significance 10. arrested请根据语义写出短语1. regardless _ 不管；不顾2. _ most至多3. cut _ 切碎4. fed up _ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look _ 向前看；为将来打算6. date _ 追溯到1. of2. at3. up4. with5. ahead6. back1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) interrupt v.根据语境猜词义(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.根据语义找匹配A. 中断B. 打断(讲话)(1) A(2) B interrupt v.链接cut in / break in 插嘴， 打断interruption n. 中断，打断without interruption不间断地辨析interrupt / disturbinterrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 interrupt v.用interrupt / disturb的正确形式填空(1) Dont _ her; she is puzzling over something important.(2) His speech was constantly _ by applause.(1) disturb(2) interrupted interrupt v.根据语境猜词义(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence. assume vt.根据语义找匹配A设想B假装(1)A(2)B assume vt.链接assume sb. / sth. to be 假定 / 假设某人 / 某事为It is assumed that 人们认为assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption认为，假定 assume vt.单项填空()It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.A. assumed B. interruptedC. accelerated D. preservedA assume vt. arrest vt.根据语境猜词义(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention.根据语义找匹配A吸引B逮捕(1)B(2)A arrest vt.链接get / be arrested 遭逮捕arrest sb. for doing sth. 因而逮捕某人arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕 arrest vt. significance n意义；重要性根据语境感悟其用法(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy. significance n意义；重要性链接significant adj. 重要的；有意义的短语be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的“beof抽象名词”结构 “beadj.”(这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰) significance n意义；重要性be of importance be important重要的be of help be helpful有帮助的be of use be useful有用的be of value be valuable有价值的be of benefit be beneficial有益的；有好处的 regardless of 不管； 不顾根据语境感悟其用法(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard. regardless of 不管； 不顾链接in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句though / although“虽然；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句单项填空()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _ the cold.A. regardless of B. instead ofC. in terms of D. by means ofA regardless of 不管； 不顾根据语境猜词义(1) His sons death cut him up badly.(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it. cut up根据语义找匹配A. 使悲痛， 使伤心B. 切碎(1) A(2) B cut up短语cutinto pieces把切成碎片cutin half cutinto halves 把切成两半 cut up根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语(1) Your article is too long please cut it _ to 1,000 words.(2) You are supposed to cut _ vegetables before you cook.(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting _ our conversation all the time.(1) down(2) up(3) in cut up We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has been 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。 have been excavatingShe has been writing a report, but she hasnt finished it yet.她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.我等你大概半个小时了。 have been excavating单项填空() Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had comeC. were coming D. have been comingD have been excavating Abruptly s