2020高考英语一轮复习Module5能力闯关 外研版必修3

Module 5Great People and Great Inventionsof Ancient China能 力 闯 关.单词拼写1Tom was not pleased with his boss and planned to r_.2He has made great c_ to a space development program.3Qiu Jin，as a fighter，called for e_ rights between men and women.4I wont change my car as it is still in good c_.5Tom had to give up his p_ with the company.6He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _(原则)7They are having an _(争论，争吵)about the children.8I will in _(最后)say a few words about rules.9Let me have a look at the _(燃料)bills.10The book provides much _(素材，资料)for thought.答案：1.resign2.contributions3.equal4.condition5.position6.principles7.argument8conclusion9.fuel10.material.单项填空1I have a new pen and several old _. Aone Bones Cthat Dthose解析：句意：我有一支新钢笔和几支旧钢笔。one可用来替代上文出现过的单数名词，ones可用来替代上文出现过的复数名词。此时，one/ones须有前置修饰语(如此句的old)。that可替代上文提到过的具有特指意义的可数名词单数或不可数名词。those可替代上文提到的具有特定意义的可数名词复数。但that/those常跟后置修饰语。答案：B2He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.Asought for Bquit Cresigned Dgave in解析：句意：“他辞去了职务，因为他得到一份更好的工作。”根据题意答案是C。(A.词意不合语境，B.时态不对，D.是不及物的。)答案：C3John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _.Asimilar Breflection Csame Dequal解析：句意：“John知道这么多明星的事，我相信找到他同样的人是不可能的。”考查equal n“同等/同样的人或物”，故答案是D。答案：D4The book was written in 1946，_ the education system has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when解析：句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育体制发生了巨大变化。因为从句中时态为现在完成时，故选since when来引导这一定语从句。A、B两项引导的从句应使用过去某种时态；C项只是充当后面从句中的时间状语，而不能充当引导词来引导该从句，故排除。答案：D5I cant give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.Aan expense Ba charge Ca purchase Dan order解析：句意：“我不能订购你销售的这种汽车，因为现在市场对这种车没有购买要求。”考查“put/place/give an order for sth.”订购，故答案是D。答案：D6You may borrow the book，_ you do not lend it to anyone else.Ain good condition Bon condition that Cin no condition to Din condition解析：句意：你可以借这本书，条件是你不要借给其他人。on condition that“条件是”；in good condition“完好无损”；in no condition to“(身体状况)不适宜”；in condition“指身体很好”。答案：B7His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their lives.Agot through Bresulted from Cturned into Dbrought about解析：句意：他那每周进行家庭聚餐的想法起初似乎难以实施，但给他们的生活带来了很大的变化。本题考查动词短语的辨析。bring about意为“带来，造成”，符合题意。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“因为的结果”；C项意为“变成”。答案：D8You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat；what Bwhat；/ Cwhich；that D/；that解析：句意：你只能把握今天的拥有；至于未来你会拥有什么你不能肯定。根据结构，第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C，根据句意，which“哪一个”不符。第二空考查定语从句，关系代词作宾语可有可无。答案：B.翻译句子1他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。(equal to)_2你得耐心地多等会儿。(resign)_3如果我妻子也被邀请了我就会来。(on condition that)_4他正从井里提水。(bring up)_5她吩咐把行李搬进她的房间。(order)_答案：1.He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.2You must resign yourself to waiting a little longer.3Ill come on condition(that)my wife is invited too. 4He is bringing up water from the well.5She ordered the baggage to be brought to her room.阅读理解“Christmas comes but once a year” is a familiar phrase，and indeedfor many people the 25th of December is the highlight of the calendar.But for one British man once a year is not enough.Andy Park，whois better known by his nickname Mr Christmas，has celebrated Christmasevery single day for the last 14 years.The 44yearold electrician claims to have eaten a full roast dinner every day for the last decade and a half，munching(大声咀嚼)his way through over 5,000 turkeys,117,000 Brussels sprouts(汤菜)，and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the process.He also sends himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to unwrapping a present he has bought himself each evening，while watching the Queens Speech.Mr Park estimates his festive fetish(节日癖好)costs him 150(1,570 yuan)a week.This year，however，the divorcee says he is feeling the pinch(手头缺钱)due to the global financial crisis，and is scaling back his celebrations.His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.Mr Park was previously warned by his doctor that his Christmas addiction could kill him.His daily overindulgence(过度放纵)has caused his weight to increase to 19 stone (121 kg)So how did Andy Parks obsession with Christmas begin?“Ill never forget the day it started，” said Mr Park, “The sun was shining，but I was just feeling fed up and bored，so I went home and put the decorations up.Suddenly I was happy.I thought，this is fun.So I did it again the next day，and the day after that.”And Mr Park has not been content to keep his Christmas cheer to himself.In 2020;2020 he released a song，aptly titled Its Christmas Every Day，but has yet to find chart success.【解题导语】 本文讲述了“圣诞先生”Andy Park的故事。1Andy Park is known as Mr Christmas because _.Ahe eats a full roast dinner every dayBhe has eaten over 5,000 turkeysChe has celebrated Christmas every day for the last 14 yearsDhe sends himself a Christmas card every day解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。答案：C2The following are the usual ways of celebrations of Christmas EXCEPT _.Ahaving a roast dinnerBenjoying a grand dinner with a roast turkeyChaving Brussels sproutsDwatching the Queens Speech解析：细节理解题。由第三、四段可知吃汤菜作为圣诞菜谱很另类，在圣诞节食物中并不多见。答案：C3Find a sentence from the passage that can best replace the following one.His hobby of enjoying Christmas as a holiday every day makes him feel unable to afford it._.解析：找替换句。答案：His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.4It can be inferred from the passage that _.AMr Parks addiction to Christmas began by his repetition of making Christmas celebrationsBthe Christmas atmosph