2020高考英语 单项选择点拨+精选练习题6

2020;2020高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【06】1. You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling._ , but Im afraid I cant do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well, I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not1B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。*2. What do you think of your nephew?He_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will ; will B. wont; cantC. may ; may D. can; cant2D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，cant help doing是禁不住干某事。*3. Exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such a useful way3C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj+as表示“和一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由+aan+n+as。4. _ you_ the editor at the airport?No, he_ away before my arrival.A. Have. met; has driven B. Had. met; was drivenC. Did. meet; had been driven D. Have. met; had driven4C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。5. Why didnt you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?I _and failed to hear the phone.A. might have slept B. must be sleepingC. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping5D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“at about 11 pm”具体的时间点，所以选D。6. His parents meant him_ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in for B. to have gone in forC. to go in for D. having gone in for6B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sbto do，。而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。7. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?Thats very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biology B. did study biologyC. had studied biology D. studied biology7C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。8. He_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself8A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparing D. It compared9A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common _ in the USA.A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom10D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。*【专题训练与高考预测】1-Is your headache getting _?- No, Its worseA better B bad C less D well2 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking3John, look at the time._you play the piano at such a late hourA Must B Can C May D Need4.I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A since B while C when D as5.-Is your daughter studying for an examination ?- Yes, hes _it next week.A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take6.I hope she is getting better.Its said he _a bad cold for a month.A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having7-Here is a new schoolbag for you.-Thank you, Mum, but there is no need _a new one for me.A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought8We _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study9The hero often said， “One should love _ country！”Aits Btheir Cones Dhimself10-_ repeat the question?-Yes， pleaseADid I BWill you CCan I DShall I11_the new policy, were now having a happy life.A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for12._is no possibility _Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether13._, a form must be filled in first.A. To ask for this job.B. In order to get his jobC.Making request for this job. D.If you want to get this job.14._in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer.A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacherC.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher.15.Have you finished your report ?-No, I will finish it in _20 minutes.A. other B another C more D.less16.What made more than 100 passengers die.- _the air crash in Russia.A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was17.Wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _？.A. had we B.hadnt we C. wouldnt we C. would we18What do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?A.what B. who C.which D.that19Never_ realised that water is so preciousA had I B.I C have I D did I20.She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in21.I went to visit Xian City Wall yesterday afternoon.-Oh, did you ? _.A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I22._in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling23._time we had at the dinner party !A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time24.In those days all the work had to be done _hand.A. with B.in C.by D. on25.She _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.A. turned on B.turned up C. turned off D. turned down26.I was really anxious about you.You _home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.couldnt have left C.neednt leave D shouldnt have left27.-Ill be away for a visit to the History Museum.Would you mind going with me ?-_.A. Ill like it B.No, Ive no time C.Not at all, Id be glad to D.Yes, of course28.-Jane won the first prize in the concert.-_.A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did, too D. So did she, too29.The kind of cloth _ well and lasts long.A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash30Shall I return the book to the library ?-_Let Li Ping do it.A. All right B.Yes, please C.No trouble D.No, thanks参考答案【参考答案】1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词。根据答语No, Its worse可知，在问病情是否好转。2.答案：C.解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。3.答案：A.解析：考查时态。根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 B5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A.B.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。6.答案：A.解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。8答案：C.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。9答案：C.解析：One 的反身代词是ones 。10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。Will用于第二人称。11. 答案：A.解析：Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。12答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility.13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 D14. 答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher.15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。16. 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die.17. 答案：C 解析：Wed rather stay at home =We would rather stay at home .因此，反意疑问句为：wouldnt we18. 答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second