2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module3能力闯关 外研版必修3

Module 3The Violence of Nature能 力 闯 关.单词拼写1This is one of the worst natural _(灾难)in history.2Weve just bought some new garden _(家具)3The earthquake caused a _(全世界的)horror.4The p_ owner of the house has moved to the south.5Her illness r_ her chances of winning the race.6Since the volcano last e_，many houses have been rebuilt.7His father is buried in the c_ on the hill.8The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane that did serious d_.9The river had burst its banks and f_ the valley.10The audience strongly loved the films v_ energy and the stars passionate performances.答案：1.disasters2.furniture3.worldwide4.previous5.ruined6.erupted7.cemetery8damage9.flooded10.violent.单项填空1After the earthquake，we can see the _ of the village.Aruin Bruins Cdamage Ddestroy解析：句意：“地震过后，我们看到村庄成了废墟。”ruin名词“遗迹，废墟，”故答案是B。答案：B2All the people here want to know _.Awhen to do it Bwhen should to it Cto do it when Dit when to do解析：句意：“这儿的所有人都想知道什么时候做这事情。”答案是A，特殊不定式短语作宾语，B、C、D均属词序不合习惯。答案：A3Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked up Btook up Cmake up Dturned up解析：句意为“Kathy通过和当地的男孩女孩玩学会了许多西班牙语”。pick up此处表示“(无意中)学会”。make up“构成”；turn up“出现”。答案：A4The accident _ to the man who _ to be a foreigner，so it was hard to deal with.Aoccurs；happened Bhappened；occurredCcame about；occurred Doccurred；happened解析：句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occur to sb.(=happen to sb.)发生在某人身上。happen to be a foreigner碰巧是一个外国人。答案：D5Once they watched a whale _ the depth of 400 metres underwater.Ain Bof Cat Don解析：句意：“他们曾经在水下400米的深处观察到一头鲸。”考查词组at the depth of.故答案是C。答案：C6At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _.Ahas been reached Bhad been reached Chas reached Dhad reached解析：句意：会议结束的时候，他们宣布达成了一项协议。首先我们来确认agreement和reach间的关系为动宾关系，因agreement作主语，故应用被动语态，这样淘汰C项，又因“达成协议”发生在“宣布”之前，应用过去完成时，故选B。答案：B7They became friends again that day.Until then，they _ to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking解析：句意：那天他们又成了朋友。在那之前，他们将近2年时间没互相说过话。他们两年没说话发生在那天他们又成为朋友之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。答案：B8When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what _.Ahave marked Bhave been marked Chad marked Dhad been marked解析：句意：当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。本题考查动词的时态，该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，又因其主语为what，所以用被动语态。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选B。答案：B.翻译句子1我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。(occur to)_2据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。(in ones experience)_3我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。(ruin)_4我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。(pick up)_5这桥长200米。_答案：1.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.2In my experience，very few people really understand the problem.3I was ruined by that law case.4I was able to pick you up on the shortwave radio.5The bridge is 200 metres in length或The bridge is 200 metres long.阅读理解The China Daily newspaper group is looking for Englishlanguage senior business editors，senior copyeditors，copyeditors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package，free accommodations with utilities paid for,90 percent medical reimbursement，seven days of paid leave,11 public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively，be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；ideally being working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Business CopyeditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.CopyeditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；be able to work on shifts for different pages，and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks，and be familiar with industry software.Senior Graphic DesignerYou must：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good with illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be wellversed with Macintosh software：Indesign，Illustrator，Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply，write to .【解题导语】 本文是中国日报的一则招聘启事。1How many kinds of positions are wanted according to the advertisement?A2. B3. C4. D5.解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的介绍可以看出，中国日报社共需要招聘4个岗位上的工作人员。答案：C2What is NOT required about Copyeditor?ABeing familiar with industry software. BHaving two years of editing experience.CHaving a good sense of typography. DWriting snappy headlines and captions.解析：细节理解题。对应招聘启事上对于Copyeditor的要求可排除C项。答案：C3Which position DOESNT need the editing experience?ASenior Business Editor. BBusiness Copyeditor.CCopyeditor. DSenior Graphic Designer.解析：细节理解题。对应文中岗位的具体要求可知，D项的Senior Graphic Designer不需要编辑经验。答案：D4Which of the following can be used as the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily Newspaper RecruitmentBChina Daily NewspaperCChina Daily Newspaper Want to Strengthen Its International TeamDThe Good Working Condition of China Daily解析：标题概括题。文章第一段已点明文章主旨招聘，所以A项的“中国日报社招聘”最能概括全文大意。答案：A5If