《走向高考》2020高考英语一轮复习 高三Units3-4课时训练

高三册Units3-4.单词拼写1She got no _(报酬) for all the hard work she did.2I didnt scold him. I _(仅仅) told him what to do.3Bookshops across the country invited the author to sign his new novel, hoping to _(促销)4Saving money year after year, his parents _(积攒) enough money to pay for his living expenses abroad.5The continent was once _(统治) by white settlers.6Our present lifestyle _(不同) greatly from that of our ancestors.7Last week he was _(提升) to the director for his hard working.8Have you made an _(约会) with the doctor?9She _(相似) her twin sister in appearance but not in character.10They promised to _(加强) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields.答案1moted8.appointment9resembles10.strengthen.完成句子(湖北专用)1I doubted _(这事实是否真实)2This store often _ only 65 US cents _ a dozen large eggs.(为索价)3_(为了不使羊群遭到暴风雪的袭击), he drove them into the cave.4_(我对他的恶行感到震惊), so I dont want to play with him any more.5When farming, peasants always try not _(违背自然). In this way they will have a good harvest.6The little girl is into music and has a desire to have a piano _(用来练习的)7How I wish I _(能再资拥有这样的好机会)8What are the chickens _(喂什么)?9The Red Army soldiers _(战胜了各种各样的困难) on the Long March.10The 7yearold badlyburnt girl was offered 70,000 yuan RMB by an unknown person and her father has been expecting to find him _(感谢) his unselfish help.答案1whether/if the fact was true2charges; for3In order to protect the sheep from the snowstorm4I was shocked at/by his bad conduct5to go against nature6to practice playing7could have such a good chance again8fed on9removed all kinds of difficulties10to appreciate.单项填空1Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point B. ideaC. attitude D. sight2The world _ in the past several decades into one where knowledge is now the engine for socioeconomic development.A. transformed B. has transformedC. has been transformed D. had been transformed3The ships decks will have to be to _ to carry the extra weight.A. accomplished B. strengthenedC. built D. arisen4She _ her father facially, but in other ways shes not at all like him.A. resembles B. resembledC. is resembling D. is resembled5_ in the last examination, she is more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. SucceededC. Have succeeded D. Having succeeded6When asked how _， Mr. Alhagie Jobe said he was not present when the fire started.A. did the fire break outB. the fire broke outC. did the fire break downD. the fire broke down7The inner door _ open and through it she caught sight of Eleanor Shergold sitting in the chair.A. looked B. seemedC. stood D. turned8I dont think the experiment is a total failure. At least we have _ necessary experience for our future success.A. accumulated B. appointedC. promoted D. accomplished9After hours of searching, their patience _. They eventually found what they were looking for.A. had rewarded B. is rewardingC. has been rewarded D. was rewarded10You can see from these old photographs _ twenty years ago.A. what was our school likeB. what our school was likeC. how was our school likeD. how our school was like11_ by subject, all the books and magazines in the school library are shown in good order.A. Classifying B. Having classifiedC. Being classifed D. Classified12_ for the cars when crossing this busy street.I will, and thanks for reminding me.A. Look out B. Look roundC. Look into D. Look through13It was not until the early 1980s _ this kind of service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax.A. when B. thatC. since D. before14He has been in low spirits since his uncle _ last month. Shall we do something to cheer him up?A. passed off B. passed downC. passed over D. passed away15(2020安徽芜湖调研)Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of _ but failed.A. none B. eitherC. both D. neither答案1C。point“点，意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。句意：尽管一个人对饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。2C。world与transform之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；由in the past several decades“在过去的几十年里”可知应用现在完成时态。3B。句意：船的甲板必须得加固，以承担额外的重量。故应选strengthened。4A。resemble“看起来像”，通常不用于进行时态和被动语态。5D。动词ing形式的完成式表示这个动作在谓语所表示的动作之前完成。succeed这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，又与主句的主语是主谓关系，故用动词ing形式的完成式。6B。break out“(疾病、战争等)突然发生”。break down“出故障，(身体)垮掉”。how引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序。7C。stand此处意思是“处于(某种状态或情形)”，为系动词。8A。句意：我并不认为这次实验是彻底的失败，至少我们为将来的成功“积累(accumulated)”了必要的经验。9D。根据后一句的意思“他们找到了要寻找的东西”可知是他们的耐心得到的回报，因此reward用被动语态，且根据found一词可知用一般过去时，D项符合题意。10B。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语。此外，宾语从句中用陈述语序代替疑问语序。11D。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语为all the books and magazines，二者之间为被动关系，故选过去分词(classified)作状语，修饰谓语。12B。look out for sb./sth.“当心(某人或某物)；小心防范(某人或某物)”。13B。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。本题为not.until的强调句型，强调时间状语，其固定结构为“It is/was not until时间状语that其它”。14D。句意：自从他叔叔上个月“去世(passed away)”以来，他一直情绪低落。我们是不是做点什么让他振作起来？pass of“渐渐消失”；pass down“把往下传”；pass over“忽略”。15B.阅读理解APrices for the Lunar New Years eve dinners in 2020, the most important dinner for Chinese people, will be five to nine percent higher as restaurant reservations boom for the festival, Shanghai Morning Post reported on Thursday.This year, the Lunar New Years eve festival falls on February 17.The traditional meal, known as nianyefan, is for family reunions in China and to enjoy an homecoming feast, similar to Christmas dinners in the West.“Agricultural products are more expensive than previous years, and this directly leads to the price increase of nianyefan，” Xia Xiangqing, a senior official with the Shanghai Restaurants Association, told the newspaper, “Labor and transport also cost more.”Up until a few years ago, almost every family in the city ate at home or the home of a close relative, with restaurants shutting down for the evening.However, most families in the city now prefer to head out to a restaurant on that night to save the trouble of cooking and cleaning at home.In fact, “if you havent reserved a table yet, you may be out of luck as most of the citys restaurants are already booked before the New Year，” Xia said.“In the past, restaurants decided everything，” Xia said. “They sometimes refused to return the customers deposit if they wanted to cancel their reservation.”Xia also told the newspaper yesterday that the association is working on some standards for nianyefan to avoid complaints from customers.1If the price of dinner in a restaurant is 600 yuan normally, it will be _ yuan for the Lunar New Years eve in 2020 at least.A. 300 B. 540C. 630 D. 6542What is the reason for the price rise of Spring Festival dinner according to the passage?A. The location of the restaurantB. The number of the customersC. The time of having the dinnerD. The cost of the dinner3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Restaurants are usually shut down for the evening during the Spring Festival.B. More and more city families choose to book New Year dinner in restaurants.C. Most of the citys restaurants are already booked from the beginning of a year.D. Restaurants have taken measures to avoid customer complaints this year.4According to the passage, if you want to book a table in a restaurant for 2020 Lunar New Years eve, you will have to _ first.A. save some money in a bankB. accept the restaurants decisionC. put some money in the restaurantD. invite some relatives or friendsBThe first harvest means the death of the crops as grain is gathered, and the thanksgiving of the people to the goddesses who provided them with life sustaining grains.Late July and early August mark the middle of summer and the beginning of the harvest season. Famine (饥荒) was common during July as the previous years harvest supplies were almost totally used up. Harvesting grains in August ensured the continuance of life and was recognized by many cultures as a time of thanksgiving.In ancient Rome the grain goddess Ceres was honored on the first harvest called Ceresalia in her honor. Our modern word cereal comes from her name. Other goddesses celebrated at the first harvest were Demeter, Persephone, Venus and the Corn Mother. Many native American tribes honor the Corn Grandmother during the Festival of Green Corn. It was held during the full moon when the corn was ready to be harvested. The celebration lasted for several days and was a time to be thankful and a time of forgiveness.Lughnasadh was a happy time regarded as the first of three harvest festivals. Lughnasadh honors the god Lugh, and his fostermother Taillte who died while clearing the fields of Ireland for agriculture. In Old Irish Lunasa means “August”. The Celts celebrate this day from sunset of August 1 to sunset on August 2 as the wake of Lugh, the SunKing whose light began to decline after the summer solstice(夏至). At_this_time_oaths(誓言)_were_taken_and_contracts_were_signed.This day was known to the Saxons as Lammas, or loafmass, a time when grains were harvested and baked into bread. The grain was harvested, giving its life so that people might live. The grain was made into bread, and the bread was symbolic of the gods. Christians later adopted this holiday as a day when bread, made from the first fruits of the harvest, was brought to the church to be blessed.August is a time to reflect on the past year, on things that have come to fruition and things that failed. A time to let go of regrets and say farewell to things that have passed and preserve all the fruits that have been gathered to hold onto for future memories.5The passage should be entitled _.A. August Harvest FestivalsB. August TraditionC. Gathering GrainD. Special August Time6What was the significance of harvesting grains in August?A. It welcomed the death of the crops.B. It provided the chance of thanksgiving.C. It guaranteed the continuance of life.D. It marked the middle of summer.7Which of the following is NOT a close relationship according to the passage?A. Ancient Romansthe grain goddess Ceres.B. Native Americansthe Corn Grandmother.C. Christiansthe god Lugh and his fostermother Taillte.D. The CeltsLugh, the SunKing.8From the last sentence of the 4th paragraph “At this time oaths were taken and contracts were signed”， we