【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 5 The British Isles大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 5The British Isles不列颠群岛核心词汇1As you _ (靠近)the town，youll see the college on the left.2I dont want to _ (影响)you. It must be your own decision.3She says the car belongs to her.Does she have any _(证据) that she is the owner of the car?4If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health，then youre _(弄错的)5Our government is trying to_(缩小)the gap between the rich and the poor.6Shops are not allowed to sell _(香烟)to children in some western countries.Smoking is bad for their health.7We drew this conclusion on the _ (基础) of experiments.8As far as I know，that country _ (包含) of many tiny islands.9_ from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not _a man by his appearance.(judge)10用 state 的适当形式填空：(1)It is said that he is in a poor _ of health.(2)To be honest，I dont believe his _.1.of4.mistaken5.narrow6.cigarettes7.basis8.consists9.Judging judge 10.(1)state(2)statement高频短语1_ 由组成；由构成2_ 由组成3_ 充分利用；充分展示4_ 以结束，结果5_ 被分开6_ 事实上，实际上；照现在这样子7_ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致8_ 在某处；一度9_ 定居在；安家于10_ 代表；主张1.consist of2.be made up of3.make the most of4.end up with5.be separated from6.as it is7.hold together8.at one point9.settle in10.stand for重点句式1Between Britain and Ireland，in the Irish Sea，_.在不列颠和爱尔兰之间的爱尔兰海上是马恩岛。2Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283，but _ they formed a single state.威尔士早在1283年就被英国征服了，直到250年后它才成为一个独立的国家。3They realise that it _ to record and teach them to the younger generation.他们意识到将这些语言记录下来并传授给年轻一代是非常有价值的。4It is built _.它建于两条河交汇的地方。5They think it is just _ looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces.他们觉得那只是仔细查看地图，然后记住所有省市名称的简单问题。1.lies the small Isle of Man2.it was not until 250 years later that3.is of great value4.where two rivers come together5.a matter of知识详解1.state【教材原句】(P34)Five of these countries are quite small，and two of them are island states.这些国家其中5个国家相当小，其中两个是岛国。(1)n. 国家；政府；州；状态(牛津P1969)The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。After the accident I was in a state of shock.事故之后，我惊魂未定。(2)vt.陈述；声明；阐明(牛津P1970)It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping.据称，那家医院的医疗水准在不断下降。Please state why you wish to apply for the job.请说明你想申请这项工作的原因。思维拓展I couldnt believe his statement.我无法相信他的话。1She is in a poor _ of health，which worries her mother much.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition解析：选C。考查名词词义的辨析。句意为：她的健康状况很差，这使她母亲很担心。state在此意为“状态，情形”；position位置，职位；situation形势；condition条件。即境活用2.approach【教材原句】(P40)He approached Salisbury from the east.他从东部走近索尼茨伯里。(1)vi.& vt.向靠近；接近，与打交道，着手处理Im not sure how to approach the problem.怎样处理这个问题，我没有把握。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。(2)n.接近，靠近；方法，途径The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。即境活用2At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。3.influence(1)n.影响；作用；势力Both drinking and smoking have great influence/effect on our health.喝酒和抽烟对我们的健康都有很大影响。(朗文P1061)Her grandmother has been such a good influence in her life.她的祖母对她的一生产生了非常好的影响。(2)v.影响；对有作用(朗文P1061)Dont let me influence your decision.别让我影响你的决定。What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?什么使你选择了护士这个职业3完成句子Violence on TV may _ (对一些年轻人有不好的影响)答案：have a bad influence on some young people即境活用4 . judge【教材原句】(P37)Dont judge a person only on the basis of first impressions.不要只凭第一印象判断一个人。(1)v.判断；判决；评价A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.要判定一个人，应着眼其行为而不是其言语。(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。(2)n.法官；(比赛等的)裁判员Her father works as a judge.她父亲是个法官。思维拓展(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgement about how well the school was performing.事实证明很难判断这所学校运作得怎么样。4I havent read all of his books before，but_from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer.AjudgedBjudgingCdetermining DDetermined解析：选B。judging from .是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。即境活用5.employ vt.雇用；使用；利用；使忙于；使从事于(1)vt. 雇用，使用，利用How long have you been employed at this job?你被雇做这工作有多久了？Cant we employ someone as an assistant to help deal with all this paperwork?我们不可以雇一位助理来协助处理这些文书工作吗？(2)vt.使忙于；使从事于从事；忙于(牛津P653)She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。She has been employed in preparation for the press conference all morning.整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。5The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they_their spare time.Once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemploy Dspend解析：选C。考查动词辨析。本题的语境十分充分，句中的it 指 spare time。所缺动词的含义实际上等同于 make use of ，即 employ。其他三个动词均与时间有关，但与本题语境无关。即境活用6.consist of(be made up of)由组成，由 构成，包括【教材原句】(P34)The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.八国首脑会议是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。This medical teamfive doctors and ten nurses.这个医疗队由五名医生、十位护士组成。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。思维拓展Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。6完成句子New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_(包括两大岛屿)and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of two big islands即境活用7 . make the most of 充分利用，充分展示【教材原句】(P35)Within Great Britain for many years now，there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity . . .多年以来，在英国国内，一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.乔治学习努力。他想充分利用他学习的机会。思维拓展(牛津P29)She took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。He made use of his free time to learn French.他利用闲暇时间学法语。即境活用7We have only a short holiday，so lets_the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.AgetBtakeCmake Dhave解析：选C。考查make the most of的用法。句意：我们只有一个很短的假期，因此，让我们充分利用它好好享受一下吧。make the most of表示“充分利用”。句型梳理【教材原句】(P34)They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the nam