【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 6 Life in the future大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 6Life in the future未来生活核心词汇1In _ (城市的) areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs.2The teacher _ (预测) that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination.3I will shortly let you know when Ill start but now I still have no _(精确的) date.4The fast food restaurant tries to _(确保)that customers are served quickly.5The arrow on the map _(表明)where the accident happened.6Things might get better，but it doesnt look very _(有希望的)right now.7He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything _(有规律地)8In my opinion，we should _(改革) our old teaching methods.9Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements，so the situation _ that we should take immediate action to solve the problem.(require)10用 important 的适当形式填空：(1)All three teachers believed in the _ of kindness and good government.(2)Reducing air pollution is really very _.1.urban2.predicts3.exact4.ensure5.indicates6.hopeful7.regularly8.reform9.requires10.(1)importance(2)important高频短语1_与保持联系2_ 注意；留意3_ 处理；安排4_ 贮藏着；准备着；就要来到5_ 陪伴某人6_ 照常；像往常一样7_ 变成现实8_ 打扫干净；整理9_ 做出预测10_ 导致；引起11_ 瞥见1.keep in touch with2.pay attention to3.deal with4.in store5.keep pany6.as e true 8.clean up9.make forecasts10.lead to11.catch a glimpse of重点句式1The Internet also _ customers and companies in other countries.互联网也使得公司可以和国外的客户及公司更容易地保持联系。2Real classrooms will always be popular，but distance education will help people study _ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室还是广受欢迎，但远程教育可以帮助人们随时随地学习。3_ things will change.将来情况肯定会发生变化。4If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be wellprepared for _ in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。1.makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with2.whenever3.It is certain that4.whatever the future may have知识详解1.ensure vt.保证；担保；保护【教材原句】(P43)To ensure safety，the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.为了确保安全，火车由先进的计算机系统控制。(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。(朗文P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.充足的睡眠能保证你早日康复。We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.我们要保护自己，以防备任何危险。1Careful planning and hard work ill_our final success.AencloseBensureCdischarge Ddeny解析：选B。句意：精心的计划和辛勤的工作将能保证我们最后的成功。enclose围住，围起；discharge排出，卸货；deny否认。即境活用2.cure【教材原句】(P44)With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.随着对人体结构的更好了解，科学家和医师将能够治愈更多的疾病。(1)vt.治疗，治愈The number of people in Europe who are being cured of cancer is rising steadily.在欧洲正在接受癌症治疗的病人的数量在稳定增长。We should cure a child of his bad habit.我们应该纠正小孩的不良习惯。(2)n.治疗法；治疗药；对策An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。(朗文P492)Scientists still havent found a cure for the common cold.科学家们尚未找到普通感冒的疗法。2With no hope for _and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.Atreat BcureCache Dlove即境活用解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于没有了治愈疾病的希望，又没有办法减少这种绝症给她带来的痛苦，病人寻求她的医生帮忙结束她的生命。第一个and 连接两个名词短语作 with 的宾语，即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce . ，表示原因；第二个 and 连接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的宾语。cure“治愈”，与句意吻合。treat 对待；ache 疼；love 关爱，均与句意不吻合。3_admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children _ bad habits.AIn order to be；fromBSo as to be；ofCSo as to be；fromDIn order to be；of解析：选D。so as to不能置于句首，故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.为固定搭配。3.require vt.& vi.要求；需要【教材原句】(P45)You are required to pay for your purchase before you leave the supermarket.要求你在离开超市前，把你所买的东西的款付一下。(朗文P1737)The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.这份工作要求具有大学学位和计算机知识。Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息请拨此电话号码垂询。(朗文P1737)You are required by law to wear seat belts.法律规定你要系上安全带。【温馨提示】(1) require 表示“(某物)需要”时，接 doing 表示被动意义或者接动词不定式的被动式。类似的词还有 need，want 等。(2) require 及其名词 requirement 后加名词性从句，谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”形式，表示虚拟。Our classroom is so dirty that it requires/ needs/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。即境活用4_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires解析：选C。本题考查句型：It is required that.(should) do.。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。5.My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably requires_.Acleaning Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dcleaned解析：选A。当主语是动作的承受者时，若想表示“某事需要做”可有两种方法：第一，sth.requires doing，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义；第二，sth.requires to be done，用不定式的被动形式表示被动。4.keep in touch with .与保持联系 【教材原句】(P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司更容易地保持联系。(朗文P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown.她努力与来自家乡的朋友们保持联系。思维拓展(朗文P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office if necessary.必要的话，你可以在办公室与我取得联系。We have been out of touch with him for about ten years.我们与他失去联系大约已十年了。Im trying to get in contact with my brother.我正在设法与我兄弟取得联系。6Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in_with each other quite easily.ArelationBunionCtouch Dconnection解析：选C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。即境活用5.deal with【教材原句】(P44)Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases，such as SARS.医学的进步使我们应对新的疾病，例如SARS。(1)与相处，对待(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。Whats the best way of dealing with naughty children?对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？(2)处理There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。(3)论述The book deals with problems of population.这本书论及了人口问题。思维拓展How do you intend to deal with this problem?你想怎样解决这个问题？The question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.问题是如何去应付街上不断增加的交通量。(朗文P516)I got a really good deal on my car.我以非常合算的价格买到了我的汽车。7(2020年高考四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with即境活用解析：选A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之交易是令人愉快的。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。“主语be性质形容词动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式，如：The work is very difficult to do (do the work)This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house)本题中主语和不定式可构成的动宾关系为：deal with the company，所以A项正确。8.He is used to _ the matters that I dont know _.Adealing with；what to do with themBdealing with；how to deal withCdo with；what to do withDdo with；how to deal with them解析：选B。根据be used to(习惯于)后接名词、动名词，可以排除C、D两项。本句含有一个定语从句，关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语，故them是多余的。句意：他习惯处理一些我不知道怎样处理的事情。6.pay attention to 注意；留意(to 是介词)【教材原句】(P44)People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.人们现在对于健康饮食和活跃的生命给予了更多的重视。You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必须专心听老师讲课，不要分散注意力。(朗文P108)I tried to give him some advice，but he paid no attention.我试图给他提些建议，但他并不在意。思维拓展9Much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rainforest.Astop BstoppingCkeep Dkeeping解析：选B。此题考查 pay attention to “注意”用法，其中 to 为介词，故B项正确，keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事，”from 不可省略。即境活用7.keep pany陪伴某人；与某人同行【教材原句】(P47)For example，we now have efriends to help us and keep us company.例如，现在我们有电子朋友来帮助我们并陪伴我们。(朗文P397)Ritas husband is away，so I thought Id go over and keep her company.丽塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。Please stay and keep me company for a bit.请留下来陪我一会儿。思维拓展(1)in the company of在陪同下，与在一起(2)in ones companyin company with sb.与某人在一起(3)keep company with sb.与某人做伴I feel happy in the company of my parents.有父母陪伴我感到非常高兴。I keep company with her and she never feels lonely.有我做伴她从不感到孤独。10It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：选B。本题考查短语keep pany意为“陪伴某人”。句型梳理【教材原句】(P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthie