合同管理方面的英文文献2

international journal of project management卷26、issue 2、febrary 2008、pages 174-184doi 33606.1016/j . ij proman . 2007 . 05 . 002 | how to cite or link using doi版权所有2007 else vier ltd and ipma all rights reserved。Permissions Reprintsunderstanding time delay disputes in construction contractsK.c. iyera，N.B. chaphalkarb，and g.a. joshic，A department offmanagementsudies，Indian institute of technology Delhi，new Delhi 110 016，IndiaB department of civil engineering，Indian institute of technology Delhi，new Delhi 110 016，IndiaCpu NJ Lloyd limited，punj Lloyd house，17-18 ne HRU place，new Delhi 110 019，IndiaReceived 6 September 2006修订18 February 2007Accepted 1 May 2007。Available online 27 July 2007。Abstractmost of the construction projects are executed throught contract swhich are generally not easy to comprehend even by professionals .with advancement in tech Nology and mammoth requirement of infra structure in developing countries like India，There has been increase in size andthis gives rise to further ambiguities in the previolingcontractforms even Tually makingcontractforms more complex and dif ficult and causing advvs it is essential to develop a system that can assist thecontract thedminist trators to understand and evaluate worth of their claims prior to taking itkeywords : construction contracts；ConstructionclaimsDispute resolutionExpert systemContractadministrationArticle Outline1.Introduction2.Literature survey3.Expert system4.expert system for settlement of disputes in Indian construction5.development of rule-based system for time delay and extension clause5.1 .cause and effect relationship of disputes5.1.1.Types of delay5.1.2.Types of claims due to delay5.2 .formulation of domains for expert system5.3 .development of rule base for delay domains5.3.1。delay due to handing over of site 5.3.2 .delay due to release of mobility advance 5.3.3 .delay due to late receipt/checking of drawings 5.3.4.Delay due to Accidents 5.3.5。delay due to temporary stoppage 5.3.6.Delay due to Rework 5.3.7.Delay due to Extra work 5.4.Software development6.ConclusionsReferences1.Introductiontheconstructionindustry is the second largest industry in the India，Being next to agriculture . as per tenth five year plan of India roughly 44majority offconstructionworks are carried out through contracts。in India the most public projects used to follow the standardcontractconditions formulate D by the two government organisations namely central publyAs a developing nation，India is also going through a phase of infra structure expansion due to globalisation . these infra structure are of differencewith the increasing size and complex in nature of projects the conditions of thecontractsalso tend to b Ecome more complicated，Which in turn addthe delay in dispute settlement has manifold effects as given below .it hampers the project progress if dispute arises during execution stage。it is detic to the relationship between owner and contractor。it contributs to the cost and time over runs。it sends bad signals to foreign investors thereby slowing down the national progress。it is generally said that the consired difficult to comprehend and they are therefore a major source of disputes。with the in creas E in complex ities in the nature of work as stated in the preceding paragraph，thecontract sare also likey to be more complex。as such，A recent study indicates that the average time taken by the Indian courts for deciding disputes is normally between 5 and 15 years after itit is reported that there are over two million cases pending in 18 high courts(apex courts of various sta Tes of India)alone and more than 200，with the increasing complex incontracts the situation is expected to further worsen。to change this scenario it is essential to develop a scientific methodology to help judiciary to check the number of disputes . also such scientific toolan expert system is considered to Be one such too