2020高考英语一轮复习 专题突破12 完形填空之固定搭配

主题技术创新(12)Cloze固定阵列英语中有很多动词、形容词、名词和介词的排列、动词和宾语的习惯等固定排列习惯。如果能很好地掌握这些固定搭配的用法，区分相似词组的意思，将有助于考生快速准确地找到正确的答案。典型案例分析一，2020北京大学入学考试 some guests brought presents。others brought flowers。some even brought desserts to _ _ 1 _ _ one woman，Mrs Gilbert，_ _ 2 _ _ darios mother with a book of piano music1.A.order B.sellC.shared.advertise答案 C参加派对，人们带甜点desserts来的话要一起分享，所以选择share。2.A.treated B.presentedC.helved.served回答 B present sb。with sth。“把某物送给某人。”第二，2020江苏大学入学考试I was required to read one of Bernie siegels in college and was hooked on his positity from that moment on .the stories of his un conventional I Deas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big _ _ 1 _ _ on hhwho knew that so many Ears later I would look to dr Bernie and his CDs again to _ _ 2 _ _ my own cancer experience？Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though im a very positive person，I lost my drive to writeIt _ _ 4 _ _ that among other things，he was an eighty year oldwriter。he was actually a published author，and he was currently working on a new book。he unfortunately _ _ 5 _ _ last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _ _ 6 _ _ toI _ _ 7 _ _ to myself， if he can do it，then so can I 1.A.strike B.pushC.challenged.impact回答 D后，根据Bernie Siegel的书，“我”与癌症作斗争，对恢复生活的欲望产生了很大影响。Have an impact on是固定语法，意思是“影响”。所以选择d。2.A.learn from B.go overC.getthrough D. refer to答案 C根据空白的“my own cancer experience”，这里的“我”是指依靠Bernie博士的CD来忍受与癌症搏斗的经验。Get through(获取)是上下文相关的“发送，生存”的意思。Learn from(从)的意思是“在中学习”。Go over表示“审查”。refer to(引用，审查)的意思与上下文不符。选择c。3.a.moodb.positionC.state D. way回答 A根据上面的“I lost my drive to write”和这篇文章中的“too tired”，“我”太累了，失去了写作的兴趣。In the mood是上下文相关的固定词组，意思是“兴趣”。职位的意思是“地点”。State表示“状态”。韦的意思是“方法”，与上下文不匹配。因此，选择a。4.A.came out B.worked outC.proved out D. turned out回答 D下的“he was an eightyyearold writer”表示，“我”与这个病人偶然交谈后发现他是一位80岁的作家。Turn out表示“结果示例”，与上下文一致。Comout的意思是“出现、出版”。Work out表示“运动，解决”。Prove out表示“有效证明”，与上下文不匹配。所以选择d。5.A.showed up B.set offC.fell downd。passed away回答 D根据空格前后的“unfortunately”和“last year due to his cancer”，从这里可以看出他去年去世了。Pass away表示“死亡”，与上下文一致。Show up表示“出现”。取消设置意味着“出发”。Fall down表示“失败，秋天”，与上下文不匹配。所以选择d。6.A.guidance B.trustC.opportunity D. inspiration回答 D联系人后面的“接机my pen again”和“If he can do it，then so can I .”可以看出这个病人给了作者灵感。Guidance表示“指导”。信任意味着“信任”。Opportunity意味着“机会”。7.A.promised B.sworeC.thought D. replied回答 C根据文章的最后一句“If he can do it，then so can I .”，在这里表示“I”的自评性。Think to oneself是一个固定词组，意思是“自己思考，秘密思考”。Promise表示“承诺”。承诺”；Swear的意思是“发誓”。Reply表示“回答”，与上下文不匹配。选择c。技能训练1.but how could I help her _ _ _ _ _ in with us？There had to be a way。A.come B.fallC.fitd .tie答案：与上下文相关，C fit in with表示“集成，适合”，选择C。2.in my memory，my father could fix any problem。he was the one I always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for strength and security。A.turned to B. lived withC.argued with D. objectedto答：a因为爸爸能解决什么问题，所以总是向爸爸寻求力量和庇护，turn to根据上下文“求助，求教”。3.k Allie，however，was beginning to panic at the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of not being next to me。I told her that there want anything I could do .A.thought B. endC.feeling d.sense答案：A at the thought of 一个想法.4.the man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at teny son with love in eyes and gave himA.out of B. regardless ofC.thanks to D. as to回答：“尽管B regardless of”，“尽管如此，”尽管受了重伤，那个老妇人仍然抬起头.”5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I could tell，for the beaches there was no difference between su and me；I was their daughter，too。A.aslong as B. as far asC.as soon as D. as much as答案：